Abstract: Wireless sensor
networks consist of small nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless
communication capabilities. Among applications of WSN, healthcare monitoring in
large-scale areas is an important technique which offers tracking and
controlling patients at anywhere and anytime via the Web/Dabase
and cellular network technologies.Due to the emerging demands of medical equipment nowadays,
the wireless body area network (WBAN) is imperative. In the case of an
emergency, doctors and/or nurses will be contacted automatically and immediately
through their handhelds or smart phones. This paper describes the design of a
system which allows real-time monitoring of nomads people those are in isolated
areas as desert locations. This system helps to save the patient’s life especially
those who suffer from chronic diseases and in their case the medical
intervention become impossible. This solution combines RFID tags and readers,
BSN nodes incorporated in the patient body. All biomedical collected data will
be sent periodically to the medical specialist staff in a remote hospital center
through a Wi-MAX network. The proposed scheme has
been simulated by OPNET tool to demonstrate the efficiency and the convenience of
the developed approach. This solution facilitates the emergency intervention
and the localization, in real time, of the patient targets whose are in far
areas and they need a help.
Keywords: Real Time Monitoring, RFID, Wi-Max, Web Server, Body Sensors, Healthcare.