IJARCCE adheres to the suggestive parameters outlined by the University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, upholding high standards of research quality, ethical publishing, and academic excellence.
SURESH KUMAR RG, VINOTH KUMAR R Assistant Professor, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India Assistant Professor, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
Y.DEEPIKA, DR. A.GOVARDHAN, DR. N.CHANDRA SEKHAR REDDY Student, M.Tech SE Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Professor, Department of CSE & Director SIT, JNTUH, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Professor, CSE Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, Telagana, India
BHUVANESH KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, PATIL VIVEK MADHAVRAO, SARAIYA CHIRAG Master of Technology, IT Department (Sub major: Networking, Communication and Embedded Systems), IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, India Master of Technology, IT Department (Sub major: Software Engineering), IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, India
THANGARAJU P, BARKAVI G, KARTHIKEYAN T Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Trichirappalli, India M.Phil, Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Trichirappalli, India Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, P.S.G of Arts and Science College, Coimbatore India
RAGHAVI CHOUHAN, ABHISHEK CHAUHAN MTech Scholar, CSE department, NRI Institute of Information Science and Technology, Bhopal, India Assistant Professor, CSE department, NRI Institute of Information Science and Technology, Bhopal, India
DR. V.UMADEVI CHEZHIAN, S.GEETHA, G.GEETHARAMANI Department of CSE, Shanmuganathan Engineering College, India Department of MCA, Dept of Mathematics, BIT Campus Tiruchirappalli, India Dept of Mathematics, BIT Campus Tiruchirappalli, India
PRABHJOT KAUR CHEEMA, KAMALJIT KAUR Student, Mtech(CSE), Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Sirhind, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Sirhind, India
SALMAN RAJU TALLURI, SUNIL VIDHYA BHOOSHAN Asst.Professor, Dept. Electronics and Communication Engineering, JUIT, Solan, India Professor, Dept. Electronics and Communication Engineering, JUIT, Solan, India
K.PALLAVI, S.NAGARJUNAREDDY, DR. S.SAI SATYANARAYANA REDDY M.Tech, CSE, LBRCE, Mylavaram, India Assistant Professor, CSE, LBRCE, mylavaram, India Professor, CSE, LBRCE, Mylavaram, India
VARINDERJIT KAUR, ARPINDER SINGH AND AJAY KUMAR DOGRA CSE, BCET, Gurdaspur, India Associate professor, CSE, BCET, Gurdaspur, India Associate professor, CSE, BCET, Gurdaspur, India
GARVANSH, ABHAY SINGH KUSHWAHA, NAVITA SINGH, ARUN KUMAR M.Tech, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.E.T., I.F.T.M. University, Moradabad (U.P.), India M.Tech, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.E.T., I.F.T.M. University, Moradabad (U.P.), India Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.E.T., I.F.T.M. University, Moradabad (U.P.), India Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.E.T., I.F
ANSHUL C.GURVE, S.S.WASNIK, A.D.BIJWE ASHWINI S.YERLEKAR, NILESH CHIDE Lecturer, Electronics & Communication Engineering, S.D.M.P., Nagpur, India Asst. Professor, Electronics & Communication Engineering, P.I.E.T., Nagpur, India Asst. Professor, Electronics & Communication Engineering, P.I.E.T., Nagpur, India Asst. Professor, Information & Technology Engineering, DBACER., Nagpur, India Asst. Professor, Electronics Engineering, RGCER, Nagpur, India
DIVYA C, SPURTHI G S, NAGASHREE C, SHILPA D Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SVIT, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Information Science and Engineering, SVIT, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SVIT, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SVIT, Bangalore, India
ER. SHEFALI GUPTA, ER. YADWINDER KAUR Research Scholar, CSE, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Gharuan, Mohali, India Associate Professor, CSE, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, India
SANGEETA MAJHI, HEMANT KUMAR SONI PG Student, Department of EC, Patel Instituteof /Engineering & Science, RGPV University, Bhopal, India Assistant Professor, Department of EC, Patel Institute of Eng., & Science, RGPV University, Bhopal, India
I.CAROL, DR. S.BRITTO RAMESH KUMAR Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s college (Autonomous), Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s college (Autonomous), Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
PARUL SINGH, GOPAL SINGH M.Tech, Student, Computer Science, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
PALAK, NASIB SINGH GILL Student, Department of Computer Science & Applications, M.D. University, India Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, M.D. University, India
M.SOUNDARYA, R.BALAKRISHNAN Research Scholar, Department of IT, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India Assistant Professor, Department of IT, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India
SANGEETA GROVER, GAGANGEET SINGH AUJLA Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, Mohali, India Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, Mohali, India
ABHISHEK BAGEWADI, DR. K.N.RAMA MOHAN BABU M.Tech Student, Department Of ISE, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Professor, Deptartment of ISE, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
T.MURALI, A.NAGESWARA RAO M.Tech Student, CSE, SV College of Engineering, Tirupati, India Professor. & Head, CSE, SV College of Engineering, Tirupati, India
SUNITA RANI, ER. DEVENDER SINGH, KRISHAN SHERDIA M.Tech Student, Manav Institutes of Technology & Management, Hisar, India Assistant Professor, Manav Institutes of Technology & Management, Hisar, India Assistant Professor, JCDM College of Engineering, Sirsa, India
ARCHANA BOMMAKANTI, NILADRI SEKHAR DEY Student, M.Tech Software Engineering, BVRIT, Hyderabad, India Assistant Professor, Department of IT, BVRIT, Hyderabad, India
JOSE ANAND, M.MOHAMED YASEEN, K.RADHA Associate Professor, Department of ECE, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
MANJURI BISWAS, SUCHITA SHARMA, MILAN MAJUMDER Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Chhatrapati Shivaji Institute Of Technology, B.C. Roy College of Engineering, Durg,Chhattisgarh, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
G.ANGULAKSHMI, DR.R. MANICKACHEZIAN Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi, India Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi, India
ER.SUNAINA BAGGA, ER.KAUSHIK ADHIKARY Assistant Professor, IT, RIMT-MAEC, Mandigobingarh, India Assistant Professor, CSE, RIMT-MAEC, Mandigobingarh, India
SHRUTI S.BETAGERI, V.S.MALEMATH, SHIVANAND M.PATIL Department of Computer Science & Engineering, KLE DR MSS College of Engineering & Technology, Belgaum, India
PRAGALADAN.R, LEELAVATHI.M Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, India M.Phil Full Time Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, India
ISHRATH JAHAN, UDAYINI CHANDANA Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Stanley College of Engineering and Technology for Women, Hyderabad, India
TAKESHWAR PIPARIYA, MR SUYASH AGRAWAL M. Tech. Scholar, CSE, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Kohka, Bhilai Reader, Department of CSE, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Kohka, Bhilai
RAKHEE KUNDU, UMESH KULKARNI Computer Engineering, ARMIET, Affiliated to Mumbai University, India Computer Engineering, VIT, Affiliated to Mumbai University, India
DR. B.V.RAMANA MURTHY, PROF. VUPPU PADMAKAR, MS. A.VASAVI Department of CSE, Jyotishmathi College of Technology and Science, JCTS, Shamirpet, Hyderabad, India Department of CSE Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Hyderabad, India Department of CSE, Jyotishmathi College of Technology and Science, JCTS, Shamirpet, Hyderabad, India
D.GOPIKA, B.AZHAGUSUNDARI Research Scholar, Dr.Mahalingam Centre for Research and Development, N.G.M College, Pollachi, India Assistant Professor, Dr.Mahalingam Centre for Research and Development, N.G.M College, Pollachi, India
PURVA S. DHOLAKIA, M. MOHAMED YOONUS Senior Research Assistant, LDC-IL, Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, India Senior Lecturer cum JRO, LDC-IL, Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, India
PRAGALADAN R, SUGANTHI P Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, India M.Phil Full Time Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, India
SALMAN RAJU TALLURI, SUNIL VIDHYA BHOOSHAN Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JUIT, Solan, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JUIT, Solan, India
MEGHA M. CHAITANYA, AMIT R.SARKAR ME Student, Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering Pandharpur (SVERI), Pandharpur, India Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering Pandharpur (SVERI), Pandharpur, India
MAHADEV R INGAWALE, DR.MRS.S.B.PATIL Student, M.E (E&TC), Dr.J.J.M.C.O.E. Jaysingpur, Maharashtra, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Dr. J.J.M.C.O.E. Jaysingpur, Maharashtra, India
B.JAGADEESH, D.PRAVEEN KUMAR Associate Professor, E.C.E Department, G.V.P. College of Engineering (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam, India M.Tech student, E.C.E Department, G.V.P. College of Engineering (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam, India
R.J.NOEL BLESSY, K.MOHAMED AMANULLAH M.Phil, Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Trichy, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Trichy, India
ANKIT TRIPATHI, SANJEEV GUPTA, BHARTI CHOURASIYA Student, Electronics and communication, SCE, Bhopal, India Dean, Electronics and communication, SCE, Bhopal, India HOD, Electronics and communication, SCE, Bhopal, India
DR. K.H.WANDRA, LATHIGARA AMIT MAHESHBHAI Director, C. U. Shah College of Engineering & Technology, Wadhwan City, India Research Scholar, Department of CE, School of Engineering, RK University
KUNAL KUMAR KUNDAN, SONALI RANGDALE Department of Information Technology, Siddhant, College of Engineering, Pune, India Professor, Department of Information Technology, Siddhant College of Engineering, Pune, India
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Abstract
Coalition of Clouds using Grid services and standards
SURESH KUMAR RG, VINOTH KUMAR R Assistant Professor, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India Assistant Professor, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
Abstract: Cloud computing is a model for facilitating expedient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of computing resources (e.g., networks, storage, servers, services, and applications) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider communication. This cloud model endorses availability and is composed of five essential characteristics (On-demand self-service, Resource pooling, Broad network access, Measured Service, Rapid elasticity). Also research communities such as AMO (Atomic, Molecular and Optical) physics research, Biology, and Neuroscience are investigating the relevance of Clouds, with their strengths and weaknesses in scientific environments. In this paper we will illustrate that in scientific environments there are some certain areas where cloud services are supporting the challenging e-Science requirements for virtual communities, resource discovery and dynamic service, resource federation and identity, and access to data catalogues. The Grid technology has actively contributed to address some of these issues, thus we propose to reuse existing Cloud services with Grid technology, experiences and production services, including standardization. In this paper we will provide strategy of how to apprehend the multi-cloud associated deployments based on a survey of existing Grid technologies in context expanding it with lessons learned gained in scientific environments. The contribution spotlight on the areas of data, compute, security and information. We will also show possible benefits that scientists can gain by adopting proposed solutions in cloud-based deployments.
Security of Vulnerable Wireless Network Systems and its attacks on Jamming
Y.DEEPIKA, DR. A.GOVARDHAN, DR. N.CHANDRA SEKHAR REDDY Student, M.Tech SE Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Professor, Department of CSE & Director SIT, JNTUH, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Professor, CSE Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, Telagana, India
Abstract: This paper deals with the latest technology called the Security of Vulnerable Wireless Network Systems & Its Attacks of Jamming. In this we are going to describe the security problems of wireless networks and the Jamming attacks of wireless networks and the jamming attacks which are occurred in network. Network is a group or System of interconnected people or things which are used for passing the information. We have two types of networks. They are Wired network & wireless network. Now we are working on Wireless networking. The Nature of Wireless medium has a chance to get easily attacked by intentional interference attacks which is called as Jamming. Then this intentional interference with wireless transmission can be used as launch pad for mounting Denial-Of-Service attacks on wireless networks. In this we are having some important methods to develop the security. We analyze the security of our methods and evaluate their computational & communication overhead.
BHUVANESH KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, PATIL VIVEK MADHAVRAO, SARAIYA CHIRAG Master of Technology, IT Department (Sub major: Networking, Communication and Embedded Systems), IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, India Master of Technology, IT Department (Sub major: Software Engineering), IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, India
Abstract: The goal of the project "A Walking aid for Blind Navigation" is to develop a small and reliable system for assisting the blind and visually impair people, so that they could navigate in a known area. In this paper we present an overview of the prototype, design issues, and its different modules which integrate some computer vision algorithms with slight modifications at some places. The prototype addresses local navigation by analyzing known landmarks, depth detection of the closest object in the scene(so that visually disabled person could get rough idea about how far the closest hindrance is present), obstacle avoidance and object recognition.
Mining Lung Cancer Data for Smokers and Non-Smokers by Using Data Mining Techniques
THANGARAJU P, BARKAVI G, KARTHIKEYAN T Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Trichirappalli, India M.Phil, Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Trichirappalli, India Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, P.S.G of Arts and Science College, Coimbatore India
Abstract: Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that start off in one or both lungs usually in the cells that line the air passages. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States, among both men and women. The two main types are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. These types are diagnosed based on how the cells look under a microscope. People who smoke have the greatest risk of lung cancer. The risk of lung cancer increases with the length of time and number of cigarettes they have smoked. If they quit smoking, even after smoking for many years, they can significantly reduce his/her chances of developing lung cancer. In this work, we apply classification techniques on a dataset of lung cancer patients based on smoking and non-smoking people.
Keywords: Data mining, lung cancer predication, classification, Decision Table, Naive Bayed, lymphoma, pulmonary carcinoma.
An Ameliorated Partitioning Clustering Algorithm for Large Data Sets
RAGHAVI CHOUHAN, ABHISHEK CHAUHAN MTech Scholar, CSE department, NRI Institute of Information Science and Technology, Bhopal, India Assistant Professor, CSE department, NRI Institute of Information Science and Technology, Bhopal, India
Abstract: K-medoid clustering algorithm is broadly used for various practical applications. Original K-medoid algorithm use to take initial centroids and medoids arbitrarily that bears on the resulting clusters and it leads to unstable and empty clusters which are meaningless and also amount of iterations can be rather high so K-Medoid is not a substitute for big databases because of its computational complexity. Also the original k-means algorithm is computationally costlier and involves time relative to the product of the number of data items, number of clusters and the number of iterations, the time complexity of K-means is O (tkn) where t is the amount of iterations. Though K-means algorithm usually leads to better outcome, it does not scale well and is not time efficient. Ameliorated k-Medoid clustering algorithm will have the accuracy more than the original one. The new idea for K-medoid algorithm overcomes the deficiency of existing medoid. It initially computes the initial centroids k as per the necessity of user and then provides improved and efficient cluster with no sacrifice on accuracy. It generates steady clusters in order to get better accuracy. It also minimizes the mean square error and improves the quality of clustering, reduces the number of iterations and works on reducing time complexity. The improved k-Medoid clustering algorithm will have accuracy greater than the original one.
Keywords: clustering, K-medoid, data mining, Large data sets
Multiple Correlation Coefficient Approach for VM Migration
SABINA SINGH Assistant Professor, Computer Science Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab. India
Abstract: In this research paper we have extended maximum correlation algorithm for detection of overload thresholds so that undue migration does not occur and the fault tolerance mechanism efficiently works. The improved/extended algorithm basically not only conducts correlation analysis but correlation with path analysis. By doing this we are able to find grain level fault tolerance as the overload may take multiple paths while processing multiple workload task. The result shows that by doing correlation with path analysis we are able to reduce host, VM reallocation time and able to avoid undue migration.
DR. V.UMADEVI CHEZHIAN, S.GEETHA, G.GEETHARAMANI Department of CSE, Shanmuganathan Engineering College, India Department of MCA, Dept of Mathematics, BIT Campus Tiruchirappalli, India Dept of Mathematics, BIT Campus Tiruchirappalli, India
Abstract: MANET is a self-configuring network thus the network’s wireless topology may change rapidly and unpredictably. Surveys of various existing secure routing protocols have been proposed in MANET’s and discussed about the various security analysis. The secured adhoc networks have to meet main security attributes are availability, confidentiality, authentication and integrity. This paper have been analysed and detailed survey on the secure routing protocols namely SDSDV, SEAR, Ariadne, Endaira, SOLSR, SAODV and ARAN and also explained the secure versions of the protocols are discussed. The various attacks and security mechanisms of the above mentioned protocols has been discussed and the comparative study of advantages and as well as disadvantages of each protocols has been mentioned.
Keyword: SDSDV, SEAR, Ariadne, Endaira, SOLSR, SAODV and ARAN
AMANDEEP KAUR, MRS. SHAILJA KUMARI Student of M.Tech, CSA, CDLU, Sirsa, India Assistant Professor, CSA, CDLU, Sirsa, India
Abstract: In this paper we describe, the Secure databases has become increasingly crucial in all application areas. Database encryption is an important mechanism to secure databases from attacks and unauthorised access. The Transposition-Substitution-Folding-Shifting encryption algorithm (TSFS) is a symmetric database encryption algorithm that is a expansion technique to provide high security: it improves the efficiency of query execution time by encrypting the sensitive data only. However, it applies merely for the alphanumeric characters and numeric keys. This paper extends the data set of the TSFS encryption algorithm to take special characters as well, and corrects substitution and shifting processes by providing more than one modulo factor and four 16-arrays respectively in order to avoid the error that occurs in decryption steps. Experiment results show that enhanced TSFS encryption algorithm outperforms Data Encryption Standard algorithm (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm (AES) in terms of query execution time and database added size. This algorithm will be support special characters and provide high security. If data will be secure than nobody can hack data.
A Survey on SNIA Cloud Data Management Interface for Cloud Storage
RASHMI. G Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, KLEDr.MSSCET, Belgaum, India
Abstract: The Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA) Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI) is an ISO/IEC standard that provides simplicity and data storage interoperability to customers across a wide range of cloud solutions.This standard is applicable to private, public and hybrid clouds and it provides end users with the ability to control the destiny of their data and ensure hassle-free data access, data protection and data migration form one cloud service to another.This paper presents overview of CDMI which allows applications to create, retrieve, update and delete data elements from the Cloud. As part of this interface the client will be able to discover the capabilities of the cloud storage offering and use it to manage containers and the data placed in them. It allows metadata to be set on containers and their contained data elements. This standard is used by administrative and management applications to manage containers, accounts, security access and monitoring/billing information.
Comparison of Text Watermarking Approaches with the Proposed Approach Based On Encryption Techniques Used For Creating Watermarks
PRABHJOT KAUR CHEEMA, KAMALJIT KAUR Student, Mtech(CSE), Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Sirhind, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Sirhind, India
Abstract: Due to advancement in science new technologies are emerging at a fast pace, so there is need of security while transferring data files or documents. Many techniques like steganography, hashing, cryptography and access control have been used so far. Watermarking is one of efficient technique used these days. Watermarking can be used in the areas of images, text, audio and videos. Text Watermarking is basically used for copyright protection of text documents. There are different methods used to create watermarks for the text documents. Syntactic, semantic, structural and natural language watermarking approaches are used for this purpose. Most of the languages like English, Turkish, Chinese and Arabic language text are using these techniques. Natural language watermarking is implemented to make watermarks using simple English language rules. It is a simple method and easy to implement. In the proposed technique components of English language like noun, pronoun, model verbs and conjunctions of user’s choice along with author id are used to create watermark of user’s choice. Moreover, encryption techniques RSA and AES and hybrid algorithm of both are applied to encrypt watermark and to enhance its security level to protect it from tampering attacks and to prove the most robust algorithm.
Fundamental study of a non-linear capacitor to use it in non-linear transmission line models
SALMAN RAJU TALLURI, SUNIL VIDHYA BHOOSHAN Asst.Professor, Dept. Electronics and Communication Engineering, JUIT, Solan, India Professor, Dept. Electronics and Communication Engineering, JUIT, Solan, India
Abstract: The theme of this paper is to analyze a non linear capacitor so that this non linear device can be used in realizing the non linear transmission line to observe the dispersion characteristics. In a linear capacitor, the charge stored on the electrodes and the potential difference between them is a linear function. In this paper, a quadratic relation is considered between charge and the potential difference. The relevance of this analysis can be attributed to the study of non linear transmission lines. This device behavior is observed in both time and frequency domains. The impulse response can be used to find the frequency response for a linear circuit but this is not standard to find the frequency response of a non-linear system. The frequency response for this non linear capacitor is obtained for different inputs by taking the ratio of output Fourier transform to input Fourier transform. After analysis, it is observed that non linearity is giving some odd results indicating that the control on the nonlinearity is of great importance in circuits and systems and if this non linearity can be controlled somehow, these elements are going to give a new class of devices with good applications.
Keywords: non linear circuits, capacitor, admittance, impulse response, Fourier Transform, Frequency response and phase variation.
Clustering of Documents in Forensic Analysis for Improving Computer Inspection
K.PALLAVI, S.NAGARJUNAREDDY, DR. S.SAI SATYANARAYANA REDDY M.Tech, CSE, LBRCE, Mylavaram, India Assistant Professor, CSE, LBRCE, mylavaram, India Professor, CSE, LBRCE, Mylavaram, India
Abstract: In Forensic Analysis thousands of files are usually examined. Data in those files consists of unstructured text analyzing it by examiners is very difficult. Algorithms for clustering documents can facilitate the discovery of new and useful knowledge from the documents under analysis. Cluster analysis itself is not one specific algorithm but the general task to be solved. It can be achieved by various algorithms that differ significantly in their notion of what constitutes a cluster. Here we propose an approach that applies to clustering of Documents seized in police investigations. We define the proposed approach with K-Means algorithm. Our experiment shows that the performance of computer for inspecting several files is improved. Finally we also present and discuss several practical results that can be useful for researchers and practitioners of forensic computing.
VARINDERJIT KAUR, ARPINDER SINGH AND AJAY KUMAR DOGRA CSE, BCET, Gurdaspur, India Associate professor, CSE, BCET, Gurdaspur, India Associate professor, CSE, BCET, Gurdaspur, India
Abstract: Image enhancement technique is one of the widely used techniques to improve the image quality by enhancing the visibility of the images. This paper presents several image enhancement techniques. These techniques have been developed in a number of applications such as underwater images, medical images etc. Due to light absorption, light reflection, bending of light and scattering of light or poor visibility of underwater images, there is need to improve the quality of an underwater image. This paper ends with the certain limitations of existing techniques.
Implementation Of Stepped Impedance Low Pass Microstrip Line Filter For Wireless Communication
GARVANSH, ABHAY SINGH KUSHWAHA, NAVITA SINGH, ARUN KUMAR M.Tech, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.E.T., I.F.T.M. University, Moradabad (U.P.), India M.Tech, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.E.T., I.F.T.M. University, Moradabad (U.P.), India Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.E.T., I.F.T.M. University, Moradabad (U.P.), India Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.E.T., I.F
Abstract: Microstrip line is one of the most popular type of planar transmission lines and is easily miniaturized and integrated with both passive and active microwave devices. In this paper different order stepped impedance low pass microstrip line filter have been designed using IE3D software at 5GHz frequency and implemented on FR/4 substrate using conventional fabrication process. Design and analysis of the stepped impedance microstrip low pass filter has been described using moments method commercial software tool.
Study of OFDM Variants and Implementation of OFDM Using fft ifft
ANSHUL C.GURVE, S.S.WASNIK, A.D.BIJWE ASHWINI S.YERLEKAR, NILESH CHIDE Lecturer, Electronics & Communication Engineering, S.D.M.P., Nagpur, India Asst. Professor, Electronics & Communication Engineering, P.I.E.T., Nagpur, India Asst. Professor, Electronics & Communication Engineering, P.I.E.T., Nagpur, India Asst. Professor, Information & Technology Engineering, DBACER., Nagpur, India Asst. Professor, Electronics Engineering, RGCER, Nagpur, India
Abstract: Due to the capacity of OFDM to transmit a high-speed data stream using multiple spectral-overlapped lower- speed subcarriers, it has been widely adopted in many new and emerging broadband wireless and wire-line communication systems. OFDM technology offers superior advantages of robustness against inter-carrier, high spectrum efficiency, adaptability to server channel conditions and inter-symbol interference, etc. so such system is adapted in various ways to increase the performance in communication system. OFDM system has gained much attention because it has effective solution for intersymbol interference which caused by dispersive channel. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been recognized as an outstanding method for high-speed cellular data communication where its implementation relies on very high-speed digital signal processing. OFDM systems are used to transmit high speed data rate. The approach of this paper is to study the variants of OFDM, designing of OFDM system and implementation of OFDM.
Design of Quad-band Antenna for Wireless Communications
RAMESH KUMAR SHUKLA, MAHESH A M.Tech Student, Dept. of ECE, RVCE, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, Bangalore, India
Abstract: The project includes the design of multi-band microstrip antennaforGSM 900MHz, GSM 1800MHz,ISM 2.4GHz and WiMax 3.5GHz frequencies.The multi-band operation is achieved by etching rectangularslots on the ground plane of a Microstrip antenna.The simulation is performed with commercial electromagnetic software IE3D, using FR4 substrate. To demonstrate the effect of substrate parameters on the dimension of the antenna structure and multi-resonant operation, simulations are carried out with TMM10i and RO 4350 substrates. Antenna parameters are tabulated and compared for all the substrates. Antenna with RO4350 substrate performance is found to be better compared to other substrates considered.
Keywords: Quad Band Antenna,Microstrip slot Antenna, Multiband antenna, Simulation, IE3D.
A Hypothetical Model for Clustering Similar Service Providers Using Cloud Service Broker
DIVYA C, SPURTHI G S, NAGASHREE C, SHILPA D Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SVIT, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Information Science and Engineering, SVIT, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SVIT, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SVIT, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Cloud computing is having a great impact on the evolving IT Enterprise today. It provides on demand services with pay-as-you-go manner. Service consumers struggle traversing through an array of cloud service providers with the different design and management of all the transactions payments, selection of appropriate service providers etc. A solution to this problem is the usage of cloud service brokerage. Cloud brokers acts as an intermediary between the cloud service providers and consumers. In this paper, we discuss the evolution of cloud service broker (CSB) and propose a model within a CSB for the selection of service provider, by forming a cluster of similar service providers
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Service providers, CSB, K-Means data clustering
Remote Patient Monitoring In Telemedicine Using Computer Communication Network Through Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Internet Android Mobile
S.SARAVANAN Research Scholar, Department of CSE, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India
Abstract: Mobile telemedicine is to provide a medical monitoring for the patient at any time, if there is any abnormal change of his/her pulse rate/temperature data. It provides sustained communication for data transmission. Mobile telemedicine brings the convenience and reduced cost. The main purpose is to maintain record of patient data and to give emergency alert if required. We developed android Bluetooth API is to construct a simple peer-to-peer messaging system that works between two paired Bluetooth. At monitoring center android phone receives the data through Bluetooth, WI-FI and Internet This application is mainly used to send data to doctor, so that user can able to send and receive information[1][2][3].
Keywords: Mobile telemedicine, internet , ICT, Bluetooth, WI-FI and Internet
Review of Different Histogram Equalization Based Contrast Enhancement Techniques
ER. SHEFALI GUPTA, ER. YADWINDER KAUR Research Scholar, CSE, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Gharuan, Mohali, India Associate Professor, CSE, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, India
Abstract: Images having low contrast are usually captured in dark or bright environments. So preprocessing of such images becomes necessary to make the images suitable for other image processing applications. Image enhancement is a common problem. The histogram equalization (HE) technique is widely used for this purpose because it is simple and effective. However, it produces undesirable visual artifacts in the output image because the mean brightness of the image is changed. This paper presents a review of different techniques that can be used for contrast enhancement. The ultimate aim of these techniques is to preserve the input mean brightness so that the image looks natural in appearance.
3-D Localization Performance with standard deviations
SANGEETA MAJHI, HEMANT KUMAR SONI PG Student, Department of EC, Patel Instituteof /Engineering & Science, RGPV University, Bhopal, India Assistant Professor, Department of EC, Patel Institute of Eng., & Science, RGPV University, Bhopal, India
Abstract: The major characteristic of wireless sensor network is its dynamic formation over the varying topologies. Applications of wireless sensor network vary from defense operations to rescue operations and also extend to various environment monitoring and security surveillance applications. The use of wireless sensor networks in time critical applications has led to various research works which are independent of RF based algorithms. Similarly the RB based algorithms generate high error in distance measurements and hence are in-accurate when used alone. An algorithm that uses features of both RF and RB algorithms can efficiently solve the issue of location accuracy of sensor nodes in 3-D space. The proposed algorithm makes use of RF and RB based algorithms to successfully overcome the issue of location accuracy in noisy environment. Scalability of the network is considered for testing the accuracy of the proposed method. Results prove that that the performance of the algorithm increases with increase in the number of beacon nodes. The proposed algorithm has better results as compared to the other methods of distance measurement in noisy environment. The ease of changing the granularity of the areas estimated makes the proposed algorithm far more flexible and better.
Inconsistency Resolution and Joint Information Extraction from Multiple Data Sources
I.CAROL, DR. S.BRITTO RAMESH KUMAR Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s college (Autonomous), Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s college (Autonomous), Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: Web content mining describes the discovery of useful information from the Web contents/data/documents/information. The presence of useful information in different repositories is undeniable. The aim of Information Retrieval (IR) is to retrieve the information by eliminating factors such as noise, redundant and irrelevant from the repository. Retrieval of information from multiple data sources increases the complexity. In the time of IR different type of problem arrived. Inconsistency is one such important difficulty faced by IR in multiple data sources. Different solutions have been proposed with varied levels of results. The aim of the paper is to provide a solution for the inconsistency problem using Semantics, Possibility and Para-Consistent Logic, Meta Data and User Relevance Feedback in web content mining.
Keywords: Web content mining, Information retrieval, Multiple data sources, InconsistencyI .
Antiphishing Using Dynamic Image Captcha Based On (t, n) VCS
GAYATRI M. BHANDARI, MANGALA S.WALE Asst. Prof, Computer Department, Jspm’s BSIOTR(W), Wagholi, Pune, Maharashtra, India PG student, Computer Department, Jspm’s BSIOTR(W), Wagholi, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: Due to the evolution of new technologies in the world of internet,E-commerce has become a very common and there are various attacks present behind this, one of them is phishing. Phishing is an attempt to retrieve personal and confidential information such as username, banking password, credit card details and account number etc.of users. In this project we have proposing a new technique named as “Antiphishing using dynamic image captcha based on (t, n) VCS”. The (t, n) VCS is secret sharing scheme where original image captcha is encoded into n shares (transparencies), and the stacking of any t out of n shares (transparencies) revels the secret image. The stacking of t-1 or fewer shares(transparencies) is unable to extract any information about the secret. To reduce the overhead of generatingn shares (transparencies) of user, this project proposes dynamic image captcha authentication using (t, n) VCS with unlimited n based on (t, n) VCS algorithm. Here original image captcha is divided into n number of shares, where one share stores with user and the remaining shares store in server. User’s share is stacked with servers share to reveal the secret image for identifying phishing website; theindividual sheet images do not reveal the secret image. Here users need to remember original image captcha for decryption. In this project we used (t, n) VCS based on basis matrices and the probabilistic model where optimal contrast with t=2 to 6 and n=2 to 10 are solved in this project.
Security Issues And Link Expiration In Secure Routing Protocols In Manet A Review
PARUL SINGH, GOPAL SINGH M.Tech, Student, Computer Science, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
Abstract: Link Expiration is a major problem in existing secure as well as non-secure routing protocols of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and is one of the most encouraging research areas. Due to link expiration packet loss and other routing overhead increased. So, the requirement is both: secure and reliable link. Secure communication in mobile ad hoc networks is difficult due to the following factors: mobility, limited resource availability, dynamic topology and limited processing power. MANETs are highly vulnerable to attacks namely, passive attacks and active attacks. Traditional routing protocols do not provide security. So, various secure routing protocols have been proposed to secure mobile ad hoc network. Link disconnection is another problem in mobile ad hoc network. Due to mobility of nodes link expires and the node has to find another route for sending the data. So, that route must be found in which the link does not expire before all the packets reach the destination. In this paper, the focus is on the security attacks present in the existing secure routing protocols and on those protocols which focus on link expiration time between nodes for sending the packets or data.
Keywords: Security attacks, Protocols, Secure Routing, Malicious nodes, and Link Expiration.
A Power Saving Intelligent Dynamic Source Routing (IDSR) in MANET
PALAK, NASIB SINGH GILL Student, Department of Computer Science & Applications, M.D. University, India Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, M.D. University, India
Abstract: MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network) is a temporary network of mobile nodes. The peculiar property of a MANET is that it lacks infrastructure. So it suffers from many constraints; one of them is energy. There is a need of such a routing protocol which not only finds an efficient route but also conserves energy of the network. DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) is a famous reactive protocol in MANET. This paper presents an optimization of DSR to make it intelligent in terms of selection of routes so that the overall network lifetime can be increased. The performance of our proposed protocol is validated using NS2.35 and found that our proposed protocol IDSR (Intelligent Dynamic Source Routing) outperforms traditional DSR.
Keywords: MANET, DSR, Ad hoc Network, Energy, IDSR
RUPINDER KAUR, SAHIL VASHIST Student, Computer Science, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, Mohali, India Assitant Professor, Computer Science, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, Mohali, India
Abstract: In cloud computing environments guarantees, consistency mechanisms, state and transactions are frequently listed for scalability, measurability and performance. Based on this challenge we tend to presents CMQ, a UDP-based inherently asynchronous message queue to orchestrate messages, events and processes within the cloud. CMQ’s light- weight edge-to-edge style, that is somewhat almost like Unix Pipes, makes it terribly composable. By presenting our work, we tend to hope to initiate discussion on a way to implement lightweight electronic communication paradigms that are aligned with the general architectures and goals of cloud computing.
Survey on Classification Techniques in Data mining
M.SOUNDARYA, R.BALAKRISHNAN Research Scholar, Department of IT, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India Assistant Professor, Department of IT, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: Data mining is the analysis step of the "Knowledge Discovery in database" process or KDD. It is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and the computational process of discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of artificial brainpower, machine learning, figures and relevant data and database systems. Classification is a data mining (machine learning) technique used to predict group membership for data instance. In this paper, it deals about the survey of the several classification techniques. Examples are several ways of classification method such as decision tree induction, Bayesian networks, k-nearest neighbor classifier and fuzzy logic techniques.
Keywords: Bayesian networks, k-nearest neighbor classifier, Fuzzy logic and decision tree induction.
SUMIT KUMAR AGRAWAL DAV Institute of Engineering & Technology Medininagar, Palamu, Jharkhand India
Abstract: Security has become one of the major issues for data communication over wired and wireless networks. To enhance the security of data transmission, existing system works on the cryptography based algorithms such as SSL, IPSec. Although IPSec and SSL accounts for great level of security, they introduce overheads. A mass of control messages exchanging also needed in order to adopt multiple path deliveries from source to destination. Different from the past work on the designs of cryptography algorithms and system infrastructures, we will propose a dynamic routing algorithm that could randomize delivery paths for data transmission. The algorithm is easy to implement and compatible with popular routing protocols, such as the Routing Information Protocol in wired networks and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector protocol in wireless networks, without introducing extra control messages. An analytic study on the proposed algorithm is presented, and a series of simulation experiments are conducted to verify the analytic results and to show the capability of the proposed algorithm.
Keywords: dynamic routing, routing protocols, Routing Information Protocol, Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector protocol, Bellman Ford algorithm.
Prediction Model for Influenza Epidemic Based on Twitter Data
SANGEETA GROVER, GAGANGEET SINGH AUJLA Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, Mohali, India Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, Mohali, India
Abstract: Today controlling the influenza outbreak has become an important issue of health authorities worldwide to get rid of the epidemic as early as possible. In this research work we have done an associated study of algorithms and methods, modelling the outbreak of any epidemic with the focus of swine flu which must be prevented at an early stage if spread. In the Introduction section we have given the significance of the study with respect to micro-blogging websites like Twitter, Facebook, etc. that studies Social media platforms. In Related Work, we have done a survey from different resources and ideas applied to predict and detect the outbreak of epidemics and studied their advantages and limitations. After that new idea is proposed which can overcome the limitations of models have been proposed. This proposed model comprises a machine learning technique in order to make a model trained and we proposed a new idea of Swine Epidemic Hint algorithm which will look after epidemic activities happening on the Twitter and the Markov Chain state model to categorize epidemic activities into three stages (Beginning of Epidemic, Spread of Epidemic, Decay of Epidemic). Finally, we have proposed a new framework to model epidemic prediction based on the scope of improvements of previous work done.
Keywords: Twitter APIs, Markov Chain State Model, BOWs, Time series classification.
Abstract: This paper is a review on the various fog removal algorithms. Fog removal otherwise called visibility restoration refers to diverse systems that suppose to lessen or evacuate the degradation that have happened while the digital picture was being acquired. In this paper, various fog removal techniques have been analysed. It has been shown that each fog removal technique has its own features and drawbacks. The presented methods have neglected the techniques to reduce the noise issue, which is presented in the output images of the existing fog removal algorithms. Not much effort has focused on the integrated approach of the CLAHE and Dark channel prior. The problem of the uneven illuminate has also neglected by the most of the researchers.
Keywords: Fog removal, image enhancement, visibility restoration.
Towards an Ethernet Learning Switch and Bandwidth Optimization using POX Controller
ABHISHEK BAGEWADI, DR. K.N.RAMA MOHAN BABU M.Tech Student, Department Of ISE, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Professor, Deptartment of ISE, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Abstract: Software Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging network architecture where network control is decoupled from forwarding and is directly programmable. It promises to dramatically simplify the network management and enable innovation through network programmability. The POX is one of the open source SDN controller and a platform for the rapid development and prototyping of network control software. This paper proposes a set of rules which are defined in the POX controller and based on which the Ethernet switch will take the appropriate decisions during transmission of data packets in the network. The method is proposed to optimize the bandwidth of the network using the iPerf tool. Then the method of assigning priority to the network packets based on different fields in the open flow table is presented. Also described the process of defining different rules set in each switch in the network. The experimental results show that the utilization of bandwidth increases and the average Round-Trip Time (RTT) time decreases for the POX controller.
Keywords: Software Defined Networking, POX Controller, Openflow, Mininet, Ethernet Switch
T.MURALI, A.NAGESWARA RAO M.Tech Student, CSE, SV College of Engineering, Tirupati, India Professor. & Head, CSE, SV College of Engineering, Tirupati, India
Abstract: A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a continuously self-administering, less-infrastructure network of mobile devices connected without wires. Each device in a MANET is free to move independently in more directions, and it can change its links to other devices frequently. The general challenge in building a MANET is equipping each device to continuously maintain the information required to its route traffic. Such networks may operate by itself or may be connected to the larger Internet. Every node works as both a transmitter and a receiver. They may contain one or multiple and different transceivers between nodes. This results in a highly – dynamic, autonomous topology .on individual layer like Application Layer (Malicious code, Repudiation) , Transport Layer(Session hijacking, Flooding ) attacks on MANETs challenge the mobile infrastructure in which nodes can join and leave easily with dynamics requests without a static path of routing this makes mantes vulnerable to a malicious attackers. we need to develop efficient intrusion-detection mechanisms to protect MANET from attacks. To overcome attacks on Mantes we have to provide more security by expanding MANETS into industrial applications based on improved technology and reduced hardware cost. Here we developed a new intrusion-detection system named Enhanced Adaptive Acknowledgment (EAACK) specially designed for MANETs has been developed. EAACK demonstrates higher malicious-behaviour- detection rates in certain circumstances while does not greatly affect the network performances.
Keywords: Digital signature, digital signature algorithm (DSA), Enhanced Adaptive Acknowledgment (AACK) (EAACK), Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), Intrusion Detection System (IDS).
A Research based study on Evolution of Cellular Generations (5G)
PAYAL, BHAWNA DHRUV, PRAVEEN KUMAR M.Tech (CS&E), Amity University, Noida, India M.Tech (CS&E), Amity University, Noida, India Assistant Professor, Amity University, Noida, India
Abstract: The manifesto of this paper is paramount deviation in the mobile computing philosophy with respect to end user correlated to prevailing 3G connectivity and almost on the verge of entering 4G mobile network technology and this superfast technology is known here- the 5G. We are all aware of wireless and mobile networks which have made extraordinary development in the past twenty years. At present, 3G mobile phone systems are sustaining IP connections worldwide for all real and non-real time operations. Subsequently, the platform of 4G is formerly deliberated and it is sure that 4G comprises heterogeneous standards under a same umbrella, as in 3G but there is one exception of IEEE
UWB Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna design simulation & its Analysis
SUNITA RANI, ER. DEVENDER SINGH, KRISHAN SHERDIA M.Tech Student, Manav Institutes of Technology & Management, Hisar, India Assistant Professor, Manav Institutes of Technology & Management, Hisar, India Assistant Professor, JCDM College of Engineering, Sirsa, India
Abstract: In this paper an Ultra Wideband (UWB) microstrip antenna consisting of a circular monopole patch with stepped feed line, with a 10 dB return loss bandwidth from 3.1 to 10 GHz is proposed. This antenna was designed on FR4 substrate with overall size of 30 x 40 x 1.59 mm3 and dielectric substrate with = 4.4. This antenna operated at UWB frequency and it designed by using CST Software based on the characteristic impedance for the transmission line model. The parameters like substrate dimension, feed size and ground plane which affect the performance of the antenna in terms of its frequency domain and time domain characteristics are investigated.
A Survey on Data and Decision Fusion Strategies on Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks
MEGHA MOTTA Department of Electronics and Communication Acropolis Institute of Technology And Reserch
Abstract: Cognitive radio is a promising technology which provides a novel way to improve utilization of available spec- trum. Spectrum sensing is a fundamental problem for cognitive radio. Cooperative spectrum sensing is an efficient way to detect spectrum holes in cognitive radio network. In this paper we review that in cooperative sensing for data and decision fusion we conduct some hypothesis test in which we study different methods of hypothesis testing based on various fusion rules, Likelihood ratio test (LRT) and Neymon Pearson Criteria. Some serial and parallel topologies of distributed network in which secondary users are connected to each other for performing their operation are also shown. Soft combination scheme exceeds hard combination scheme at the cost of complexity. Theref ore quantized combination scheme provides a better compromise between detection performance and complexity. Index-Cognitive radio (CR), Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA), Cooperative spectrum sensing, Energy detection, Like- lihood ratio test (LRT), Fusion rules, Decision fusion, Data fusion.
A Practical Three Layered Approach of Data Hiding Using Audio Steganography
NISHU GUPTA, MRS.SHAILJA Student (M.Tech), CSE, CDLU, Sirsa, India Assistant Professor, CSE, CDLU, Sirsa, India
Abstract: This paper is about the study of cryptographic and steganography techniques and provides the approach of security with the combination of these techniques .Security and confidentiality is a big challenge for computer users. This paper proposed the three layer approach for security of information which includes hashing (MD5), encryption and decryption algorithm (DES) and LSB techniques. LSB stands for least significant bit (LSB) coding is the simplest way to embed information in a digital audio file. Hashing for maintain the confidentiality of information, DES cryptographic algorithm has been used with Hashing algorithm. Audio steganography is a techniques used to transmit hidden information by modifying an audio signal is an imperceptions manner. This Paper provides a new way of securing the information to avoid hassle in transmission over network and implemented in MATLAB. The results show the security of workflow.
Efficient Test Cases of Regression Testing Using Genetic Algorithm
KRITI SINGH, MS. PARAMJEET KAUR Student, CSE, JCDMCOE, Sirsa, India Asst Professor, CSE, JCDMCOE, Sirsa, India
Abstract: Software Testing is the process of validation and verification of product to provide the quality and efficiency and regression testing is the process of validating the modified software to detect errors that have been introduced into previously tested code. The test cases need to be generated as the software is modified and size of test suites will also increase. In this case, there is need of prioritization of test cases to reduce the cost of regression testing. The genetic algorithm (GA) has been proposed for prioritizing the test cases on the basis of fault coverage and execution time. The proposed work will improve the effectiveness of algorithm with the help of genetic algorithm (GA). Total fault coverage with in time constrained environment on different examples is needed to prioritize the test cases and their finite solution should obtained. Through Genetic Algorithm technique, an approach has been identified to find a suitable population, which was further formulated by GA operations to make it more flexible and efficient. The theoretical approach has been discussed.
Keywords: Genetic Algorithm, Regression, Faults, Test Cases, Execution Time.
AJAY GARG, SIMPEL JINDAL Student, CSE, YCOE, Talwandi Sabo, India Assistant Professor, CSE, YCOE, Talwandi Sabo, India
Abstract: This paper is about the study of OCR technique using Feature Extraction of Handwritten Devnagri script and provides the approach to recognize the half and full characters of Devnagri script. Devnagri script is the popular script of India or national script of India. This script is required for write Hindi, Nepali and Marathi Language. This paper will work on feature extraction of Hindi. Hindi Language consist of vowels, constants and various modifiers. Proper Feature Extraction technique on Hindi character is challenging. This paper will use Feature Extraction techniques to recognise handwritten Devnagri script document. The Feature Extraction in any handwritten script is very important part of OCR. If the efficient feature extraction technique is used, this will gives the efficient recognition of individual character easy. In this paper, the character will be divides in three parts horizontally as well as vertically to extract the feature of each divided part and store its value for provide the training to the feature extraction technique.
Keywords: Feature Extraction, Character Recognition, Devnagri Script.
Advance SecureDBass to cloud storage by encrypting database
ARCHANA BOMMAKANTI, NILADRI SEKHAR DEY Student, M.Tech Software Engineering, BVRIT, Hyderabad, India Assistant Professor, Department of IT, BVRIT, Hyderabad, India
Abstract: Storing confidential data in cloud must provide guarantee of security and availability of the data in static and in motion ,even though many alternatives are existed for handling and storing of data ,while information confidentiality solution for the dbase are still unfinished. We propose a new architecture that incorporate cloud storage service with data confidentiality and possess a feature of executing simultaneous operations on encrypted data and along with the geographically distributed clients to connect directly to these cloud database which is encrypted and they also provided to execute there operations over the cloud database. This architecture eliminates the brokers(Intermediate proxies) it limits the scalability, elasticity, availability. This intended result of the proposed architecture is evaluated through theoretical and experimented on a prototype architecture implementation based on the TPC-C standard benchmark.
Multi-session Packet Scheduling Approaches over Multi-hop Wireless Networks
JOSE ANAND, M.MOHAMED YASEEN, K.RADHA Associate Professor, Department of ECE, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: Wireless Networks make possible many new emerging applications in a wide range of domains. Packet scheduling in multi-hop wireless networks has a significant impact on the overall system performance. This paper analysis the performance of three different packet scheduling methods in multi-session, multi-hop wireless networks.
The Generation of Chaotic signals from Master System using Logistic map equation
MANJURI BISWAS, SUCHITA SHARMA, MILAN MAJUMDER Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Chhatrapati Shivaji Institute Of Technology, B.C. Roy College of Engineering, Durg,Chhattisgarh, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Abstract: We experimentally done the hardware implementation of Master System using logistic map which can be used for secure communication. The circuit is implementing for generation of deterministic chaos by non-linear equation using logistic map equation. Simulation result conforms that on changing the control parameter i.e. r different changes occurs in logistic map which leads from stable fixed point then period 2 oscillation which changes to period 4 oscillations to period 8 and finally moves on to the chaotic region as we go on changing the control parameter values.
An Analysis on Opinion Mining Techniques and Tools
G.ANGULAKSHMI, DR.R. MANICKACHEZIAN Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi, India Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi, India
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of large number of miniature devices called sensors nodes. These sensor nodes perform as router in order to communicate with each other. A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is collection of autonomously self-organized mobile nodes. In a mobile ad hoc network, nodes communicate with each other using wireless links without pre-existing infrastructure support. Since these nodes move arbitrarily, thus they may experience rapid and unpredictable topology changes. It is quite difficult to find out which protocols may perform best under a number of different network scenarios such as network size and topology etc. The goal of my paper is to present a compressive review of the on various aspects of MANET.
Keywords: Sensor Network, MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network), Routing Protocol, Security
A Review on Various Protocols and Security Issues in MANET
ER.SUNAINA BAGGA, ER.KAUSHIK ADHIKARY Assistant Professor, IT, RIMT-MAEC, Mandigobingarh, India Assistant Professor, CSE, RIMT-MAEC, Mandigobingarh, India
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of large number of miniature devices called sensors nodes. These sensor nodes perform as router in order to communicate with each other. A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is collection of autonomously self-organized mobile nodes. In a mobile ad hoc network, nodes communicate with each other using wireless links without pre-existing infrastructure support. Since these nodes move arbitrarily, thus they may experience rapid and unpredictable topology changes. It is quite difficult to find out which protocols may perform best under a number of different network scenarios such as network size and topology etc. The goal of my paper is to present a compressive review of the on various aspects of MANET.
Keywords: Sensor Network, MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network), Routing Protocol, Security
Content Based Image Retrieval Using Color and Textural Features
SHRUTI S.BETAGERI, V.S.MALEMATH, SHIVANAND M.PATIL Department of Computer Science & Engineering, KLE DR MSS College of Engineering & Technology, Belgaum, India
Abstract: In this paper, a novel approach for content based image retrieval using color and textural features is presented. The system is developed and tested on 400 images in 5 different categories such as forest, water contained area, animals, cartoon and construction buildings images. The features extraction developed consists of the combination of textural and color features. The texture features are extracted through wavelet transformation and the color features with color histogram. The extraction of color features from digital images depends on an understanding of the theory of color and the representation of color in digital images. Color spaces are an important component for relating color to its representation in digital form. The transformations between different color spaces and the quantization of color information are primary determinants of a given feature extraction method. The approach is found to be robust in terms of accuracy and is 92.4% amongst five categories.
Keywords: content based image retrieval, color histogram, wavelet transform, texture
A Study of Mobile Cloud Computing Development And Challenges
PRAGALADAN.R, LEELAVATHI.M Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, India M.Phil Full Time Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, India
Abstract: Cloud Computing technology has brought great opportunities to the development of Mobile cloud computing. However it is also facing unprecedented challenges. According to the advantages of cloud computing, based on the status mobile cloud, the paper first discussed the impacts of cloud computing for mobile cloud and analyzed the field and the prospects of its possible applications in mobile cloud then presented the application and promotion of cloud computing technology is a long-term system works, not only need to build the data center, integrate resources, enhance service capabilities, and also need to make information security. Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) has revolutionized the way in which mobile subscribers across the globe leverage services on the go. The mobile devices have evolved from mere devices that enabled voice calls only a few years back to smart devices that enable the user to access value added services anytime, anywhere.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Mobile Cloud computing, Mobile Cloud Information, Challenges.
Improved Cryptographic Technique by Square Matrix with Column Cells and Uniform Point Crossover on Binary Field
ISHRATH JAHAN, UDAYINI CHANDANA Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Stanley College of Engineering and Technology for Women, Hyderabad, India
Abstract: A new cryptographic algorithm is introduced. This technique uses three keys for encryption and decryption. A nearby square matrix with few column cells is used to place the input plain text in a unique manner. The left diagonal‟s positional value will be the key-1 with that key intermediate cipher text is produced. A 7-digit random number is generated as key-2. According to the digits of key-2 the section division, the block division process and the crossover point is finalized. Uniform point crossover is applied on the binary field of intermediate cipher text to produce complex final cipher text.
Statistical Moments and Fuzzy Logic Based Classification of Noise Present in Digital Images
TAKESHWAR PIPARIYA, MR SUYASH AGRAWAL M. Tech. Scholar, CSE, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Kohka, Bhilai Reader, Department of CSE, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Kohka, Bhilai
Abstract: In this paper we proposed, a method which effectively classifies noise present in the images using statistical moment based feature extraction and continuing with fuzzy based classification. Noise in corrupted information that may hide the original information of an image. To identify which type of noise exactly present in the digital images fuzzy logic method is used in this work. The feature value helps us to distinguish between the noises. In order to remove the noise from the images one should know which type of noise present in that image. As the step of identifying of noise completes it makes easy for the researcher to remove the noise present in the image Gaussian noise, Salt and pepper noise, Speckle noise have an different feature value which is generated by skewness and kurtosis and also are the type of noises that are identified in this paper using Fuzzy Classification.
Keywords: kurtosis, skewness, Gaussian noise, Salt and pepper noise, Speckle noise, Fuzzy classification.
Effect of Substrate parameters on Mutual Coupling between Microstrip Antennas
SACHIN.K.M, MAHESH.A M.Tech, Student, Department of ECE, RVCE, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Bangalore, India
Abstract: For any wireless application, microstrip patch antenna has to meet the contrasting requirement of high gain and low return loss. The gain of microstrip patch antenna can be improved by increasing the number of antenna elements forming a linear or planar array. Mutual coupling between microstrip antennas becomes an important factor to consider when designing an antenna array. A mutual coupling reduction method is introduced here for closely placed two element microstrip antennas positioned in E-plane, H-plane and for diagonal orientations. The microstrip patch array antennas are designed, simulated and optimized using HFSS software. To achieve the compactness of an antenna array, antennas are placed at distance of less than half wavelength. To reduce the coupling effect, rectangular slots are introduced between the patch antenna elements.
Design of Error-Tolerant CMOS Adder Using optimized Transistor Count
RUCHIKA SHARMA, RAJESH MEHRA ME student, ECE Department, NITTTR, Chandigarh, India Associate Professor, ECE Department, NITTTR, Chandigarh, India
Abstract: In modern VLSI technology, the occurrence of all kinds of errors cannot be avoided. So, the error-tolerant adder (ETA) is designed. Error-tolerant circuit may produce erroneous outputs but the motivation for using it is an increase in effective yield, improved revenues, and lower-cost parts. It can be seen as a new trade-off parameter besides power and speed. The three important considerations of VLSI design is power, area, and delay. Number of transistors used in adder also plays an important role in area. The proposed design of Error tolerant adder, transistor count has been reduced by incorporating the 4 transistor XOR gate in the design of Adder. When compared to other ETAs, the proposed optimized ETA is able to achieve nearly 50% improvement in the area (transistor count) with considerable power.
Performance Analysis of LEACH-SCH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network in Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Region Considering Variable Length of Packet
RASHMI TYAGI, MRS. GREESHMA ARYA Student, ECE, IGIT, Delhi, India Assistant Professor, ECE, IGIT, Delhi, India
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network are networks of large number of small, battery powered sensor nodes having limited on-board storage, processing and radio capabilities .The transmission and reception between source and sink consumes lots of energy as compare to data processing. Designing protocols and applications for such has to be energy aware in order to prolong the lifetime of the network. For this purpose clustering routing protocol is the most common technique used for energy aware routing in WSNs. In this paper, we firstly completely analyzes the basic distributed clustering routing protocol LEACH-SCH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy- Supporting Cluster Head), then we study the impact of heterogeneity in order to prolong the lifetime of WSN. The simulation results of proposed protocols are compared for its network life time in MATLAB with LEACH protocol.
RAKHEE KUNDU, UMESH KULKARNI Computer Engineering, ARMIET, Affiliated to Mumbai University, India Computer Engineering, VIT, Affiliated to Mumbai University, India
Abstract: Although software inspection has led to improvements in software quality, many software systems continue to be deployed with unacceptable numbers of errors, even when software inspection is part of the development process. The difficulty of manually verifying that the software under inspection conforms to the rules is partly to blame. We describe the design and development of a tool designed to help alleviate this problem. The tool provides mechanisms for inspection of software by exposing the results of sophisticated whole-program static analysis to the inspector. The tool computes many static-semantic representations of the program, forward and backward slicing and dependence factors. Whole-program pointer analysis is used to make sure that the representation is precise with respect to aliases induced by pointer usage. Views on the dependency and related representations are supported. Queries on the dependence graph allow an inspector to answer detailed questions about the semantics of the program. Facilities for openness and extensibility permit the tool to be integrated with many software-development processes. The main challenge of the approach is to provide facilities to navigate and manage the enormous complexity of the dependence graph. Which will test the correctness of the program by identifying some of the rules .Whether particular variable in the program is working or malfunctioning, Checking the malfunctioning by the dependency factors by using backward and forward slicing. This will identify the checkpoints and not to identify the errors and which area a particular checkpoint is getting effected will be reflected.
DR. B.V.RAMANA MURTHY, PROF. VUPPU PADMAKAR, MS. A.VASAVI Department of CSE, Jyotishmathi College of Technology and Science, JCTS, Shamirpet, Hyderabad, India Department of CSE Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Hyderabad, India Department of CSE, Jyotishmathi College of Technology and Science, JCTS, Shamirpet, Hyderabad, India
Abstract: Communication is a key learning skills. Students using Video conferencing gain opportunities for higher level of thinking via, live face to face interactions with peers, tutors or experts from around the world. It can allow face to face teaching and learning at colleges, universities, home or other locations. It reduces the disadvantage of distance for learning and offers great flexibility for arranging a common time. It allows additional educational services for rural and remote students. Video conferencing allows meetings without the time, cost and organization involved with travel. The interactive voice and image provides a great way establishing or maintaining relationships. For transmitting video/audio requires more bandwidth. Keeping in mind the bandwidth constraint in wireless networks, we are designing the model for many-many interactive video conferencing. The following are the objectives of the proposed research. To provide collaboration top nation development between teachers or students through Video conferencing. To provide experience of collaborative working by interacting with university experts for knowledge sharing. To develop an environment for sharing of educational resources. To learn about remote environments, mentoring of individual students. To enhance distance learning. To design an environment for sharing experiences with students from different cultures. To enhance travel buddy projects. To enhance professional development of staff.
An Analysis on Ensemble Methods In Classification Tasks
D.GOPIKA, B.AZHAGUSUNDARI Research Scholar, Dr.Mahalingam Centre for Research and Development, N.G.M College, Pollachi, India Assistant Professor, Dr.Mahalingam Centre for Research and Development, N.G.M College, Pollachi, India
Abstract: Ensemble approaches in classification is a very popular research area in recent years. An ensemble consists of a set of individually trained classifiers such as neural networks or decision trees whose predictions are combined for classifying new instances. It integrates multiple classifiers to build a classification model, and also used for improving the prediction performance. “Diversity” is one of the elements required for accurate prediction when using an ensemble. It is used in wide area of research such as statistics, pattern recognition, and machine learning. This paper presents an updated survey of ensemble methods in classification tasks, and introducing a new taxonomy for characterizing them. The new taxonomy presented here, is based on five dimensions: inducer, combiner, diversity, size, and members dependency.
Keywords: Ensemble-methods, Classification, Boosting, Bagging, Random Subspaces, Random Subspaces, Rotation Forest, and Extended space Forest.
Rule Based Approach for the Transition of Tagsets to Build the POS Annotated Corpus
PURVA S. DHOLAKIA, M. MOHAMED YOONUS Senior Research Assistant, LDC-IL, Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, India Senior Lecturer cum JRO, LDC-IL, Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, India
Abstract: Parts-of-Speech (POS) tagging is the one of the most basic as well as challenging task of NLP. Creation of annotated corpus is very indispensable for the technology development for natural languages. In this paper we describe our experience of developing POS annotated Corpus for Guajarati. This paper aims at the comparison of two POS tagsets – Linguistic Data Consortium for Indian Languages (LDC-IL) tagset and the Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) tagset for Gujarati language and the transition of LDC-IL tagset to BIS tagset. It also focuses on issues which we have come across during POS tagging. Finally, the paper illustrates the results of the rule based tagset transition and its importance in retaining two versions of POS annotated corpus.
A Survey on Quality of Service Provision in 4G Wireless Networks
VISHALAKSHI PRABHU H, G.S.NAGARAJA Department of Computer Science & Engineering, R.V.College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Worldwide many mobile operators, industry experts, and researchers have diverse visions of potential 4th generation (4G) features and its implementations. 4G networks will be incorporating advanced Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) protocol and the signaling will be done through Internet Protocol (IP). There are several key challenges in implementing 4G heterogeneous network. Few of these problems are all IP network, integration across different topologies, security and Quality of Service (QoS). This paper gives a survey and classification of the important QoS approaches proposed for 4G networks. Classification is based on the work done in each protocol layer and Cross Layer Design (CLD) approach. Finally, this paper presents outcomes of survey which includes significant observations, limitations and idea of further research in improving QoS in 4G networks.
Keywords: Quality of Service (QoS), Internet Protocol (IP), heterogeneous network, Cross Layer Design (CLD)
A Study on Challenges of Cloud Computing in Enterprise Perspective
PRAGALADAN R, SUGANTHI P Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, India M.Phil Full Time Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, India
Abstract: It will analyze from a company’s point of view the factors that need to be considered by an enterprise when making the decision of using Cloud Computing. Cloud Computing is the latest trend in IT. So the companies are moving towards Cloud Computing. On the other hand, other companies cannot take into consideration the idea of having their sensitive data outside their premises. These two cases represent companies that are just not very well informed. To analyze the positive and negative aspects of each of the following factors: integration with existing IT infrastructure and existing software, costs, return on investment, performances, security. Also, we will correlate all these factors with the company size and business area in order to identify if or what type of Cloud Computing solution is suitable for company’s needs.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, IT (Information Technology), Enterprise, Security, Performance.
SHUCHI JAIN, PRATEEK GUPTA Student, CSE, SRIST, Jabalpur, India Assistant Professor, CSE, SRIST, Jabalpur, India
Abstract: In some recent researches Distributed Coordinate Function becomes an important mechanism in order to access the medium (Channel). The IEEE 802.11 protocol is based on Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) with a binary exponential backoff (BEB) algorithm to access the channel as the architecture of 802.11 handles MAC(Medium Access Control) layer and specification of Physical layer for Wireless LANs. The backoff procedure reduces the probability of collision enhancing its performance. In binary exponential backoff (BEB) algorithm with every unsuccessful transmission introduces twice the waiting time of a node than the previous value redundant fast-growing retransmission delays for the backlog traffic. Delay in the retransmission can cause the nodes to move out of the collision range in a MANET waiting for retransmission. Hence the growth of waiting time should be reduced in MANET. The number of redundant retransmissions and frequent collisions in BEB reduces the performance of the network. DCF reduces the Contention Window to the original value after every successful transmission which essentially assumes that each successful transmission is an indication that the system is under low traffic loading. QoS (Quality of Service) is a key problem of today’s IP networks.
Analysis on some other models of transmission lines for CRLH meta-materials
SALMAN RAJU TALLURI, SUNIL VIDHYA BHOOSHAN Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JUIT, Solan, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JUIT, Solan, India
Abstract: The theme of this paper is to present and analyze two novel circuit models which can be used in the realization of composite right hand and left hand transmission line meta-materials (CRLH MTM). Along with this, the conventional circuit models which are being used in literature very extensively are also presented in two different cases namely lossy and lossless case. The main purpose of this analysis is to investigate the circuit models which give a non- linear dispersion relation or phase constant, with a maximum or minimum as a function of frequency while maintaining the low attenuation constant. It is observed that the new proposed circuit models are meeting the requirement of having no attenuation constant while having the dispersion relationship with maximum or minimum. This is proved with the mathematical expressions, giving an opportunity to explore these circuits in fabrication for practical applications.
MEGHA M. CHAITANYA, AMIT R.SARKAR ME Student, Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering Pandharpur (SVERI), Pandharpur, India Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering Pandharpur (SVERI), Pandharpur, India
Abstract: Wireless sensor network consist of sensors which senses some physical phenomenon then information is gathered and processed to get result. There are various issues regarding the mobility management such as coverage, connectivity, energy consumption, Location management. Wireless sensor networks are being used in different area such as in military, wildlife tracking, Industry security, disaster management. In many such tasks, node localization is very important. Node localization is required to report the origin of events, assist group querying of sensors, routing and to answer questions on the network coverage. So, one of the fundamental challenges in wireless sensor network is node localization. In real world if we want to implement some experiments with Wireless Sensor Network then are various practical difficulties. So to analysing its performance simulation essential for the study of WSNs. The ns-2 network simulator is one of the most widely used tool to investigate the characteristics of WSNs. This paper presents an extension of ns-2.
MAHADEV R INGAWALE, DR.MRS.S.B.PATIL Student, M.E (E&TC), Dr.J.J.M.C.O.E. Jaysingpur, Maharashtra, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Dr. J.J.M.C.O.E. Jaysingpur, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: In a video signals the detection of salient motion involves determining which motion is attended or presented by the human visual system in presence of complex background motion that are constantly changing. When the video sequence is represented as a linear dynamical system, then the salient motion detection is achieved from the output pixel. Salient motion is detected by comparing predictability to the more complex unpredictable background motion. The pixel saliency map is supported by two region based saliency map. It consists of different spatiotemporal patches in a video with the salient region in a global as well as local scene.
Keywords: Centre-surround saliency, pixel saliency map, spatiotemporal saliency, video sequence.
Fuzzy-Neuro based Robust Digital Image Watermarking Technique
B.JAGADEESH, D.PRAVEEN KUMAR Associate Professor, E.C.E Department, G.V.P. College of Engineering (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam, India M.Tech student, E.C.E Department, G.V.P. College of Engineering (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam, India
Abstract: The major source of communication in present day word is digital media (multimedia or digital images), as digital media can be easily manipulated, protection of data by legitimate means becomes difficult. Watermarking offers a better solution to this problem. Over the years many have proposed better watermarking algorithms for copy right protection, i.e. increasing the robustness of the watermarked data. Artificial intelligence techniques for watermarking have proven to offer better robustness and give a blind watermarking approach. In this paper, a blind and robust image watermarking algorithm is proposed using hybrid intelligence techniques i.e. combination of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic. The proposed method uses Fuzzy-Neuro system to offer combined advantages of both Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic the input to the system is given from the Human Visual System (HVS) model and the output thus generated is used in watermark embedding. The proposed system gives better robustness against many image processing attacks like rotation, sharpening, image contrast attacks, etc.
R.J.NOEL BLESSY, K.MOHAMED AMANULLAH M.Phil, Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Trichy, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Trichy, India
Abstract: Oral cancer is among the 10 most common cancers in worldwide, and is especially seen in disadvantaged elderly males. Early prevention and detection and of oral cancer is critical, as it can increase the existence chances significantly, allow for simpler action and result in a better quality of life for survivors. In this article, the association rule mining algorithm, apriori is used to find the spread of oral cancer with the help of various inquiries and then measure the chance of survival of the patient. This is attained by extracting a set of rules among various laboratory tests and inquiries like RFT, fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), Biopsy, Ultrasound, Sonography Test (USG), Chest x- ray or computed tomographyand survivability of the oral cancer patients. The rules clearly show that if FNAC, USG and Chest x-ray or computed tomography, then chance of existence is reduced. However, if RFT is now normal, the probability of survival is positive. If diagnostic-biopsy results in squamous-cell-carcinoma, then it clearly designate oral cancer, which may lead to high humanity if appropriate treatment is not initiated. The new results demonstrate that all the generated rules hold the highest confidence level, thereby, creation investigations very essential to understand the spread of cancer after medical examination for early detection and prevention of oral cancer.
Key-Words: Data Mining, Association Rule Mining, Apriori, Oral Cancer
Synchronization in Cognitive Radio Systems A Survey
ANNPURNA SHUKLA, RAVIMOHAN Shri Ram Institute of Technology, Jabalpur, M.P, India
Abstract: Synchronization in cognitive radio system is a major concern today. As it will allow continuous signal on the basis of timing jitter. There are several orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based signal detection scheme, but the timing synchronization is different. It will be determined by the offset and the length determined. Proper timing synzronization is an important concern. So our paper motivation is to find new technological advancement on the basis of the previous research, so that proper timing jitters can apply in the cognitive radio system.
Keywords: OFDM, Cognitive Radio Systems, Synchronization, Timing Jitter.
Survey on Data Aggregation Techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks
ANKIT TRIPATHI, SANJEEV GUPTA, BHARTI CHOURASIYA Student, Electronics and communication, SCE, Bhopal, India Dean, Electronics and communication, SCE, Bhopal, India HOD, Electronics and communication, SCE, Bhopal, India
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of sensor nodes. These networks have huge application in habitat monitoring, disaster management, security and military, etc. Wireless sensor nodes are very small in size and have limited processing capability and very low battery power. This restriction of low battery power makes the sensor network prone to failure. Data aggregation is a very crucial technique in WSNs. Data aggregation helps in reducing the energy consumption by eliminating redundancy. This work focuses on summarizing various approaches used for the purpose of data aggregation and its various energy-efficient uses in WSN.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Data Aggregation, Co-relation, Scale free aggregation.
Vertical handoff based on QOS Parameters in Heterogeneous Network
RICHA, SHELEJ KHERA M. Tech Student, ECE, BRCMCET, Bahal, India Associate Professor, Head of ECE Department, BRCMCET, Bahal, India
Abstract: This paper is about the study of vertical handoff algorithm and the different parameters of network based on which the decision will be considered. The method has been proposed for reduce the number of handoff and the efficient decision making for switching to other network. The handoff approach can handle the optimization problems of vertical handoff in heterogeneous wireless network. Handoff is done fast and its delay is as less as possible. Number of handoff can be minimized by proposed approach which avoids degradation in signal quality and additional loads of the network as well as Handoff latency during handoff will be minimized. Handoff algorithm is simple and has less computational complexity in terms of time. The number of nodes is present in the mobile communication. Initially, the number of network parameters has been considered and decision will depend on QOS parameters such as Network Bandwidth, RSS, threshold bandwidth, power dissipation, power consumption, network condition. This paper provides the new way of handoff decision method.
QOS Parameters based Vertical handoff Decision in Heterogeneous Network A Practical Approach
RICHA, SHELEJ KHERA M.Tech Student, ECE, BRCMCET, Bahal, India Associate Professor, Head of ECE Department, BRCMCET, Bahal, India
Abstract: This paper proposed the vertical handoff decision method to measure call blocking probability with respect to available number of wireless networks and analyzes the variation in mean number of request by variation in its parameter value. The multi criteria vertical handoff decision algorithm will select the best available network with optimized parameter values. For the handoff decision, the different parameters of network need to be considered based on which the handoff process will be initiated. These parameters are Network Bandwidth, RSS, threshold bandwidth, power dissipation, power consumption, network condition and these are considered as the QOS (Quality of service) as the decision will depend on these parameters and calculations. The handoff approach will handle the optimization problems of vertical handoff in heterogeneous wireless network. The proposed approach is easy to implement and has less computational complexity in terms of time.
Keywords: Network Parameter, QOS, Received Signal Strength, Handoff, Decision.
Survey on Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols – Reactive Approach
DR. K.H.WANDRA, LATHIGARA AMIT MAHESHBHAI Director, C. U. Shah College of Engineering & Technology, Wadhwan City, India Research Scholar, Department of CE, School of Engineering, RK University
Abstract: Wireless mobile ad-hoc network is characterized as network without any physical connections. In this network there is no fixed topology due to the mobility of nodes, interference, multipath propagation and path loss. Many Routing protocols have been developed for accomplishing this task. The purpose of this paper is to review existing mobile ad-hoc reactive routing protocols depending on reactive nature. This research paper provides an overview of these protocols by presenting their characteristics, functionality, benefits and limitations and then makes their comparative analysis so to analyze their performance. The objective is to make observations about how the performance of these protocols can be improved.
Automatic Template Extraction from Heterogeneous Web Pages
KUNAL KUMAR KUNDAN, SONALI RANGDALE Department of Information Technology, Siddhant, College of Engineering, Pune, India Professor, Department of Information Technology, Siddhant College of Engineering, Pune, India
Abstract: In this paper, we will enlist the process of extracting template from heterogeneous Web Pages. Extracting structured information from semi-structured machine readable web pages automatically plays a major role these days, so some websites are using common templates with contents to populate the data for good productivity, Where WWW is the major resource for extracting the information. The problem here is for machines, the templates in the web pages are considered to be harmful since they degrade the performance of web applications due to irrelevant terms in the Template. As a result, the performance of the entire system degrades. Template Detection technique can be used to improve the performance of search engine as well as for classification of web documents. In this paper, we present algorithms to extract templates from a very large number of web pages that are getting generated from heterogeneous templates. Using the similarity of template structures in the document, we can cluster the web documents so that the template for each cluster will be extracted simultaneously.
