CRYOGENIC TECHNOLOGY IN ROCKETS

Abstract: Cryogenic technology has revolutionized rocket propulsion systems, enabling higher performance and efficiency in space exploration missions. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in cryogenic technology for rockets, focusing on key developments in cryogenic engines, propellants, and materials. The historical evolution of cryogenic technology in rocketry is discussed, highlighting significant milestones and contributions from various countries, including India's notable achievements. The paper also examines the current state-of-the-art cryogenic engines used in rockets, analyzing their design principles. Additionally, recent research trends and future prospects in cryogenic technology for rocket are explored, emphasizing the potential for enhancing payload capacities, reducing launch costs, and enabling advanced space missions. Through a thorough analysis of literature and technical insights, this paper provides a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and enthusiasts interested in the forefront of cryogenic technology in rocketry.  

Keywords: Cryogenic technology, Rocket propulsion, Cryogenic engines, Propellants