Case Study of 32nm, 22nm, 14nm and 10nm Semiconductor Process Technologies

Abstract: Moore�s law or Moore�s prediction is an observation that, the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years. [1] The period is now often quoted as 18 months by Intel executive David House. This study will examine the development and evolution of semiconductor electronics. Since semiconductors increasingly comprise a larger portion of electronic components and systems, either used directly by customers or incorporated into end use items purchased by consumers, the impact of �Moore�s law� has led users and consumers to come to expect a continuous stream of faster, better and cheaper high-technology products. This paper attempts to describe the origin, nature and implications of �Moore�s law� in a comprehensive manner. Intel�s 32nm, 22nm, 14nm and 10nm technology is examined and studied in detail. Also a retrospective approach to dealing with or coping up with Moore�s law is explained. Finally we draw limelight on how Moore�s observation transformed computing from a rare and expensive venture into a pervasive and affordable necessity. From internet, to social media and modern data analytics, which are innovations to stem directly from Moore and his findings.

Keywords: Moore�s law, semiconductor technologies, faster, better and cheaper high-technology products, Intel�s 32nm, 22nm, 14nm and 10nm technology.