SOCIAL ENGINEERING ATTACK

Abstract: Social Engineering Attacks have become one of the most dangerous threats in the field of cybersecurity. Unlike traditional cyberattacks that target software vulnerabilities, social engineering focuses on manipulating human behavior to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, systems, or networks. Attackers use psychological techniques such as fear, trust, urgency, and curiosity to deceive users into revealing confidential data like passwords, bank details, or personal information. Common forms of social engineering attacks include phishing, baiting, pretexting, tailgating, and vishing.

The increasing use of digital platforms, online banking, social media, and cloud services has significantly increased the risk of social engineering attacks. Traditional security systems such as firewalls and antivirus software cannot fully prevent these attacks because they target human weaknesses instead of technical flaws. Therefore, awareness and user education play an important role in reducing cyber risks.

This project presents a detailed study of social engineering attacks, their techniques, impacts, prevention methods, and cybersecurity awareness strategies. The system also analyzes how attackers manipulate victims and how organizations can strengthen security through training, authentication mechanisms, and monitoring systems. The study aims to create awareness about cyber threats and promote safe digital practices among users and organizations.

Keywords: Cybersecurity, Social Engineering, Phishing, Vishing, Baiting, Pretexting, Cyber Attacks, Information Security, Human Vulnerability, Authentication, Malware, Cyber Awareness, Digital Security, Identity Theft, Online Fraud, Network Security.