International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

Abstract: Elderly women living in urban slums represent one of the most vulnerable population groups in India due to the intersection of ageing, gender inequality, and socio-economic deprivation. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize existing evidence on the health conditions of elderly women residing in slum areas, focusing on physical morbidity, mental health, and socio-economic determinants. A systematic search of databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar was conducted for studies published between 2000 and 2024. A total of 18 studies met the inclusion criteria, covering approximately 12,500 elderly women aged 60 years and above residing in urban slums.

The pooled prevalence of multimorbidity among elderly women was found to be extremely high, ranging from 62% to 95%. Common conditions included hypertension, musculoskeletal disorders, dental problems, and diabetes. Mental health issues were also significant, with depression prevalence ranging from 31% to 48%, often associated with financial dependency, social isolation, and lack of family support.

Poor health literacy, inadequate access to healthcare services, and unfavorable living conditions such as overcrowding and poor sanitation further exacerbate health risks. Social determinants such as widowhood, illiteracy, and economic dependency significantly influence health outcomes among elderly women in slums.

The findings highlight a critical need for targeted interventions focusing on gender-sensitive healthcare, improved access to services, and social support mechanisms. Strengthening community-based health programs and improving health literacy are essential to enhance the quality of life of elderly women in slum settings.

Keywords: Elderly Women, Slums, India, Multimorbidity, Depression, Health Inequality, Meta-analysis

Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2025.1412160