IJARCCE adheres to the suggestive parameters outlined by the University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, upholding high standards of research quality, ethical publishing, and academic excellence.
JYOTSNA KAPOOR, RAJESH KHANNA Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala, India
SOUMYA A, G HEMANTHA KUMAR Asst. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg, R V College of Engineering, Karnataka, India Professor, Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Karnataka, India
JYOTI GUPTA, AMIT GROVER M. Tech Scholar, Department of ECE, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur, India
KHAIRUL NAJMY ABDUL RANI, MOHD FAREQ ABD MALEK, NEOH SIEW CHIN, ALAWIYAH ABD WAHAB Student, School of Computer and Communications Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra, Malaysia Associate Professor, School of Electrical Systems Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra, Malaysia Research Fellow, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom Lecturer, School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia
DR. BHASKAR V.PATIL, DR. MILIND. J.JOSHI Bharati Vidyapeeth University Yashwantrao Mohite institute of Management, Karad [M.S.], India Shivaji University Kolhapur, Kolhapur [M.S.], India
SAMPATH.K.V, RAGAVENDRA.T.S Student- M.Tech, Department of Computer Networking Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, India Asst. Professor, Dept of Computer Science &Engg., Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
S.JAYASHREE, P.KARTHIKEYAN School of Information and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India Assistant Professor Senior, School of Information and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India
RUBY YADAV, KUSHA GOYAL, RACHANA PANWAR, NITIN KHANNA PG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India PG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India PG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India
SHRUTI KIRTI NANDAN, CHETAN MUDGAL, DR. RANJANA VYAS Student, MBA-IT Division, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India Student, MBA-IT Division, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India Faculty, MBA-IT Division, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India
SMRITI, JASWINDER KAUR Student, Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India
AASHISH SHARMA, DR. SURBHI SHARMA ME Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Thapar University, Patiala Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, Thapar University, Patiala
ASHWINI.K, MANASA V S, ASHA G, RAMYA S N, CHAITHRA B S Assistant Professor, Telecommunication Dept. GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th Semester, Telecommunication Department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th Semester, Telecommunication Department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th Semester, Telecommunication Department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th Semester, Telecommunication Department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India
SWAPNIL G. PATIL, MAYANK BHATT M.Tech Scholar, Computer Science & Engg, Rishiraj Institute of Technology, Indore, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engg, Rishiraj Institute of Technology, Indore, India
ADITYA PATIAL, B. DRUVA RAM NARAYANA, B. NIKSHITH KUMAR, DHANESH G KURUP, BRAJ BHUSHAN JHA Student, Electronics & Comn Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Student, Electronics & Comn Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Student, Electronics & Comn Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Professor, Electronics & Comn Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, I
MOUMITA ROY, NABAMITA DEB, AMAR JYOTI KUMAR M Tech. Student, Information Technology, GUIST,Guwahati, India Asst. Professor, Information Technology, GUIST, Guwahati, India M Tech. Student, Information Technology, GUIST, Guwahati, India
P. SHANMUGAPRIYA, M. DEVA PRIYA M.Phil Research Scholar PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India Assistant Professor PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
MS. VARSHA GUPTA, MR. DIPESH SHARMA Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RITEE, Raipur, India Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RITEE, Raipur, India
PRIYANKA GROVER, RAJESH KHANNA Masters of Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication, Thapar University, Patiala, India Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Communication, Thapar University, Patiala, India
VIVEK KUMAR, ARTI RANA, SANJAY KUMAR Master of Technology, Uttarakhand Technical University (FOT), Dehradun, India Master of Technology, Uttarakhand Technical University (FOT), Dehradun, India Assistant Professor, Uttarakhand Technical University (FOT), Dehradun, India
RUTUL S. SANGHAVI, NILESH R. LENDGHAR, DEEPAK S. KHADE, SOUMITRA S. DAS Department of Computer Engineering, K J College of Engineering and Management Research, Pune, India
REETIKA VERMA, MRS. RUPINDER KAUR M.Tech Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT-IET (MandiGobindgarh, Punjab), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT-IET (MandiGobindgarh, Punjab), India
PAVITHRA B RAJ, R SRINIVASAN PG Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
HARPREET KAUR, ER. UPINDERPAL SINGH BHATHAL, ER. JAGBIR SINGH GILL Research Student, Department Of Computer Science Eng., Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran., Mohali, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Science Eng., Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran., Mohali, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Science Eng., Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran., Mohali, India
DR. M.BEN SWARUP, B.HARI PRASAD Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Duvvada, Visakhapatnam, India
ELAHMADI CHEIKH, CHAKKOR SAAD, BAGHOURI MOSTAFA Department of Physics, Team: Communication and Detection Systems, University of Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculty of Sciences, Tetouan, Morocco
DEEPSHIKHA CHOPRA, RAJESH PUROHIT, GAUR SANJAY B.C. M.Tech Scholar, CSE, Jodhpur Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jodhpur, India HOD, CSE, MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur, India HOD, ECE, Jodhpur Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jodhpur, India
MANISHA B. PATIL, DR. MANJUSHA DESHMUKH Assistant Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, India Associate Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, India
DEBADRITA ROY, ARNAB KUNDU Trainer, Ghani Khan Chowdhury Institute of Engineering & Technology, Malda, West Bengal Assistant Professor, Birbhum Institute of Engineering & Technology, Suri, Birbhum, West Bengal
TANOY BOSE, SASIDARAN K, DHANESH G KURUP, BRAJ BHUSHAN JHA Student, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Student, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Professor, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Professor, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangal
AKANSHA AGRAWAL, VIRENDRA SINGH M. Tech Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Indore Institute of Science and Technology-II, Indore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Indore Institute of Science and Technology-II, Indore, India
ER. CHANAN SINGH, DR. RAJIV MAHAJAN Assistant Professor CSE/IT department, BKSJ group, Amritsar, Punjab Technical University, India HOD and Principal GIMET, Amritsar Punjab Technical University, India
YOSHITA GUPTA, MRS. AMANPREET KAUR M.E. Student, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala
SANGEETHA.G, SWETHA AMIT M.Tech, Telecommunication Engineering, M.S.R.I.T, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Telecommunication Engineering, M.S.R.I.T, Bangalore, India
LARISSA CARVALHO, MR. H.G.VIRANI, MR.SHAJAHAN KUTTY Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India
AMOL N. RINDHE, SANJAY V. DHOPTE ME (IT) Scholar, PRMIT&R, Badnera, SGBAU Amaravati Maharashtra India Professor (IT) PRMIT&R, Badnera, SGBAU Amaravati Maharashtra India
RAKESH G.V, SHANTA RANGASWAMY, VINAY HEGDE, SHOBA G IV sem M.Tech (CNE), Dept of CSE, RVCE , Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, RVCE , Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, RVCE , Bangalore, India Head of the Department, Dept of CSE, RVCE , Bangalore, India
VINAY DESHMUKH, AKHILESH SINGH THAKUR Student, Dept. EC, Gyan Ganga Institute of Technology and Management Bhopal Assistant professor, Dept. EC, Gyan Ganga Institute of Technology and Management Bhopal
P.GOWRI, MR. B.SENTHIL RAJA PG Scholar-Embedded System Technologies, S.K.P Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, India Assistant Professor-ECE, S.K.P Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, India
PRIYANKA P.BIDLA, SACHIN R.GENGAJE, RUPALI J.SHELKE Lecturer, Department of Electronics, Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur, India Head of the Department, Department of Electronics, Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur, India Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics, Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur, India
A.VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY, G.VIJAYA KUMAR Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, India
VIDYA G.SHITOLE, PROF. N.P.KARLEKAR Student, M.E. 2nd year, Computer Engineering, SIT Lonavala, University of Pune, Maharashtra, India Associate Professor, Computer Engineering, SIT Lonavala, University of Pune, Maharashtra, India
MANJU S, N ANGAYARKANNI, DR. G.K.D PRASANNA VENKATESAN PG Student, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India Professor and HOD, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India
SWATHI V, MRS. RAJANI KATIYAR, DR. PADMAJA K V M.Tech Student, Electronics and Communication, R.V.C.E. Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication, R.V.C.E. Bangalore, India Professor & Dean, Electronics and Communication, R.V.C.E. Bangalore, India
V.PRITIKA, DR. G.K.D PRASANNA VENKATESAN, N ANGAYARKANNI PG Student, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, India Professor and HOD, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, India
JYOTI CHOUDHARY, LALIT SINGH GARIA, RAJENDRA SINGH SHAHI Research Scholar, Department of Electronics & Communication, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat (Uttarakhand), India Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat (Uttarakhand), India Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat (Uttarakhand), India
LAYANA.K.P, P.VINITHA, DR. G.K.D PRASANNA VENKATESAN PG Student, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India Professor and HOD, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India
AVITA VERLEKAR, DR. H.G.VIRANI M.E. Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India Professor, Department, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India
DIXIT BALI, ANSHU GARG, MADHUSUDAN Student, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Bahra University, Shimla, H.P, India Student, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Bahra University, Shimla, H.P, India Assistant Professor, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Bahra University, Shimla, H.P, India
PROF. ARJUN NICHAL, MR. PAVAN JADHAV, MR. VISHAL NIKAM, MR. VITHOBA HIPPARKAR Assistant Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication, AITRC, Vita, India Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, AITRC, Vita, India Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, AITRC, Vita, India Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, AITRC, Vita, India
KAVYA PANDEY, AMIT KUMAR, DR. R.P.S GANGWAR P.G Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat, India Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat, India Professor & Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engg., College of Technology, Pantnagar, India
LALITHAMBIGAI M, THAEN MALAR M S PG Scholar, VLSI Design, Sona College of Technology, Salem, India Assistant Professor, Sona College of Technology, Salem, India
AMIT KUMAR GARG, ROHIT VASHISHATH Professor and Chairman in ECE Department, DCRUST-Murthal, Sonipat, India M.Tech Student in ECE Department, DCRUST-Murthal, Sonipat, India
AMITA MURTHY, DR. PADMAJA K. V Student, Instrumentation Technology, R. V. C. E., Bengaluru, India Professor and Associate Dean, Instrumentation Technology, R. V. C. E., Bengaluru, India
PRERANA N GAWALE, A N CHEERAN, NIDHI G SHARMA M. Tech. Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, VJTI, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Associate Professor, Electrical, VJTI, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India M. Tech. Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, VJTI, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
MS. YASHSHREE CHAVAN, PROF. ABHIJEET SHINDE Student of Master of Engineering, Digital Electronics, D.B.N.C.O.E.T., Yavatmal, India Assistant Professor, Electronics & Telecommunication, D.B.N.C.O.E.T., Yavatmal, India
NIDHI DESAI, PROF. KINNAL DHAMELIYA, PROF. VIJAYENDRA DESAI M.Tech. Research Student, Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chhotubhai Gopalbhai Patel Institute of Technology (CGPIT) Bardoli, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chhotubhai Gopalbhai Patel Institute of Technology (CGPIT) Bardoli, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C.K.P.C.E.T., Surat, India
PRADEEP C N, JAYALAXMI H PG Student, Department of E&C, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Associate Professor, Department of E&C, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
AMOL SELOKAR, PROF. S.D.ZADE, PROF. C.U.CHAVAN Student, M.Tech (Computer Science & Engineering), PIET, Nagpur, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering Department, PIET, Nagpur, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering Department, PIET, Nagpur, India
N.CHANDINI, Dr. N.CHANDRA SHEKAR REDDY, N.BASHWANTH M Tech in Software engineering, Institute Of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India Professor & Head of the Department, Computer Science & Engineering, Institute Of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India Professor, CSE Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
VINAY V, B.K SRINIVAS Student, Department of Information Science and Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Information Science and Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India
HARSHA K, KAVITH S N, DR. S C PRASANNA KUMAR Student, Department of Information science, R. V. College of Engineering Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Information science, R. V. College of Engineering Bangalore, India Professor and HOD Department of Instrumentation Technology, R. V. College of Engineering Bangalore, India
SIDDHARTH JHUMAT M.Tech (CSE), Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University School of Information & Communication Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India
ZAINAB DALAF KATHEETH, PROF. K.K. RAMAN University of Kufa, Iraq, M. Tech. Student, Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad, India Professor, Department of CSE, FET, Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad, India
ABDUS SAMAD, JADHAV DEVIDAS DASHARATH, DHAIGUDE MADHUKAR KUMAR Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Jaihind College of Engg, Kuran, Pune university, Pune, India
PANDIYAVATHI.T, MANOCHANDAR.T Student M.E. (SWE), Anna University, Chennai, India Assistant Professor, VRS College of Engineering & Technology, Arasur, India
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Abstract
Rejection of Undesired Frequency Bands in UWB
JYOTSNA KAPOOR, RAJESH KHANNA Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala, India
Abstract: In recent era, Ultra wideband (UWB) technology has greater demand. It has attracted interest of researcher to work in this field. UWB covers wide bandwidth of more than 500 MHz and fractional bandwidth greater than 20%. Resonant frequencies of WLAN are 2.5GHz, 5.8GHz and resonant frequency of Wi-MAX is 3.5GHz which are included in UWB range. Multiple interfering bands can be notched by the help of stepped impedance resonator and split ring resonator. In this article, we design and evaluate the performance of circular monopole UWB antenna with the help of stepped impedance resonator and split ring resonator along feed line to notch triple narrow band frequencies
Keywords: Stepped Impedance Resonator (SIR), Ultra wideband (UWB), Split Ring Resonator( SRR), Wireless local Area Networks (WLAN), Worldwide Interoperation for Microwave Access (Wi-MAX).
Preprocessing of Camera Captured Inscriptions and Segmentation of Handwritten Kannada text
SOUMYA A, G HEMANTHA KUMAR Asst. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg, R V College of Engineering, Karnataka, India Professor, Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Karnataka, India
Abstract: Deciphering ancient inscriptions on rocks, pillars and other writing material is one of the most fascinating and instructive studies and provides us with an instrument for conservation and transmission of historical traditions from generation to generation. The automatic processing of degraded historical documents is a challenge in document image analysis field which is confronted with many difficulties due to the storage condition and the complexity of their content. Enhancement of historical records which are degraded and of poor quality is not an easy task. Preprocessing is aimed at removing the background noise and improving the readability of ancient degraded documents. Thereby these enhanced document images can be transcribed easily and help in preserving the cultural heritage and historical importance. The proposed system is designed for preprocessing ancient epigraphs and also segmentation of handwritten documents of Kannada script. Preprocessing here mainly deals with the noise removal and image enhancement of degraded ancient epigraphical images, for better human perception and also to transform the input into computer recognizable form. This is achieved through three different filtering methods for smoothing or sharpening namely Gaussian blur, Unsharp mask and Laplacian filter. These filters are used according to the varying amount and nature of image quality causing degradations. Enhancement is achieved through appropriate filter, provided with different mask sizes and parameter values which can be specified by the user. This is followed by binarization of the enhanced image to highlight the foreground information. Binarization is performed using Otsu thresholding algorithm which calculates optimal threshold value for the document image. Finally segmentation of handwritten Kannada documents is implemented using connected component method which identifies the individual characters through pixel connectivity and bounding box is enclosed around connected region to segment the character which will be displayed subsequently by the system. The output from segmentation can be used in further stages of OCR. The proposed project works well for preprocessing of ancient documents and provides flexibility to the user in controlling the process of image enhancement to obtain desired output. Segmentation provided by the system produces better results when connectivity is present in the characters of handwritten documents.
Auditory Processing of Speech Signals for Speech Emotion Recognition
PRASHANT AHER, ALICE CHEERAN Department of Electrical Engineering, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Mumbai, India
Abstract: Feature extraction is most crucial in automatic speech emotion recognition (SER). The performance of cepstral features like Mel Frequency Cepstrum coefficient (MFCC) is good in clean environments but degrades when there exists data mismatch between training and testing phase. An Auditory based feature extraction for SER in noisy environment to recognize and classify the speech emotion from Berlin emotional speech database is presented. The proposed model consists of cochlear bandpass filterbank with zero-crossing for frequency estimation. Features extracted from input speech samples are fed to Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier with RBF kernel function for classification. As shown in our results, in speech emotion recognition task, both MFCC and proposed feature have recognition accuracy of 81.9% and 89% respectively in clean testing conditions but when SNR of testing speech samples drop to 5 dB recognition accuracy of MFCC feature is 11% while proposed feature achieves an accuracy of 25% , which shows noise robustness of proposed features.
Heart Disease Prediction System using Naive Bayes and Jelinek-mercer smoothing
MS.RUPALI R.PATIL Asst. Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru College of Engineering, (Affiliated to BAMU, Aurangabad), Maharashtra, India
Abstract: Data Mining is non trivial extraction of implicit data, previously not known, and imaginably useful information from data. Data mining is an essential process where intelligent methods are applied in order to extract data patterns. Using data mining we can evaluate patterns which we can use in future to take intelligent decisions and we can present the knowledge we extracted in better way. Data Mining refers to using a variety of techniques to identify information or decision making knowledge in the database and extracting these in a way that they can put to use in areas such as decision making, predictions, for valuable forecasting and computation. The healthcare industry collects huge amounts of healthcare data which, unfortunately, are not “mined” to discover hidden information, to take decisions effectively, to discover the relations that connect parameters in a database is the subject of data mining. This research work has developed a Decision Support in Heart Disease Prediction System (HDPS) using data mining modelling technique, namely, Naïve Bayes. Using medical profiles such as age, sex, blood pressure and blood sugar, chest pain, ECG graph etc it can predict the likelihood of patients getting a heart disease. It is implemented in matlab as an application which takes medical test’s parameter as an input. It can be used as a training tool to train nurses and medical students to diagnose patients with heart disease.
Keywords: Data mining, Jelinek-mercer smoothing for Naive Bayes, heart disease, NaĂŻve Bayes, decision support
A Comparative Performance Analysis of Various CMOS Design Techniques for Multiplier Circuits
JYOTI GUPTA, AMIT GROVER M. Tech Scholar, Department of ECE, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur, India
Abstract: Multiplication is an important arithmetic operation that plays specific role in digital signal processing, microprocessors and scientific applications. Multipliers have become area of interest these days to search out high speed, low power consumption and area efficient multiplication algorithms. The Power- Delay product plays an effective role in overall performance of a multiplier. There are various low power digital designing techniques available to design digital multipliers. In this article various logic design techniques are used to design multipliers. As different CMOS technologies have different features, however new comparisons have been performed for efficient designing of binary multipliers. In this paper, 4-bit multipliers and 8-bit multipliers have been designed using various logic styles. The performance of both the multipliers have been compared and evaluated at different voltages on the basis of power consumption, area usage, cost applied and delay.
Keywords: CMOS, CPL, DPL, Full Adders, Logic design, Multipliers
Modified and Hybrid Cuckoo Search Algorithms via Weighted–Sum Multiobjective Optimization for Symmetric Linear Array Geometry Synthesis
KHAIRUL NAJMY ABDUL RANI, MOHD FAREQ ABD MALEK, NEOH SIEW CHIN, ALAWIYAH ABD WAHAB Student, School of Computer and Communications Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra, Malaysia Associate Professor, School of Electrical Systems Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra, Malaysia Research Fellow, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom Lecturer, School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia
Abstract: This study proposes the modified and hybrid cuckoo search algorithms deploying the weighted–sum multiobjective optimization approach in synthesizing symmetric linear array geometry with high directivity, low average side lobe level (SLL), a small half–power beamwidth (HPBW), and/or significant predefined nulls mitigation. The weighted–sum approach optimizes three objective functions simultaneously until the maximum number of iteration achieved. Precisely, the modified cuckoo search (MCS) algorithm is introduced through the integration with the Roulette wheel selection operator, the adaptive inertia weight controlling the positions (solutions) exploration, and the dynamic discovery rate of solutions. Besides, there are also the proposals of hybrid MCS with two popular evolutionary algorithms, which are the particle swarm optimization (PSO) known as MCSPSO and the genetic algorithm (GA) referred as MCSGA. All the modified and hybrid cuckoo search–based multiobjective algorithms go through the weighted–sum approach to generate three optimal decision variables, which are array element excitation locations, amplitudes, and phases, respectively. The optimal solutions obtained through various MATLAB simulations are then compared against corresponding counterparts.
Usages of Selected Antivirus Software in Different Categories of Users in selected Districts
DR. BHASKAR V.PATIL, DR. MILIND. J.JOSHI Bharati Vidyapeeth University Yashwantrao Mohite institute of Management, Karad [M.S.], India Shivaji University Kolhapur, Kolhapur [M.S.], India
Abstract: A computer virus is software intentionally written to copy itself without the computer owner’s permission and then perform some other action on any system where it resides. Now a days, viruses are being written for almost every computing platform Anti-virus protection is, or should be, an integral part of any Information Systems operation, be it personal or professional. There are number of computer virus are created and these computer virus are affected in day today life. The large number of Anti-virus software available in the market and some are being launched, each one of them offers new features for detecting and eradicating viruses and malware. People frequently change their Anti- virus software according to their liking and needs without evaluating the performance and capabilities of the various Anti-virus software available. This research paper highlights the popular antivirus software in different types of users with types of antivirus software in selected Districts.
Efficient and Distributed Control Mechanism for load Handling in Content Distributed Network
SAMPATH.K.V, RAGAVENDRA.T.S Student- M.Tech, Department of Computer Networking Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, India Asst. Professor, Dept of Computer Science &Engg., Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Abstract: A content distribution network (CDN) or content delivery network is a distributed and internetworked system of multiple-severs. Content distribution network provide web based services to clients throughout the globe. A content distribution network (CDN) technology is content redundancy or multiple copy of content that provides a fool- safe service. Content distribution network is much suitable for web application like streaming audio, video, and Internet television programming.A Content distribution network is an effective solution to the emerging Web applications. Unfortunately it also faces a higher risk of degradation in overall performance of entire distributed network when high number of request arrives from client flash crowd. In this research paper we propose an efficient control law for handle the load on individual servers by using efficient request routing mechanism which can handle worst case scenario in the existing system.
In-Book Development of E-Learning Using Active and Interactive Chronicle
S.JAYASHREE, P.KARTHIKEYAN School of Information and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India Assistant Professor Senior, School of Information and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India
Abstract: A revolution in user interface design of a computer is changing the way we think about computers. Everything starting from simple mathematics, solving a complex problem in NASA is computerized and digitized. In School Management, Computers play a vital role in record maintenance and during admission process. Most of the manual activities have been replaced by computer Automations, but still there are more things that are unchanged. For example, the textbooks, which stay with students for most of the time is always a static text. The Textbooks on being static makes the learning process passive. In-Book is abbreviated as “Interactive Book” which tells us that this makes the studying process very interactive. This proposal deals with replacing the static book and notebooks with an option that makes them interactive by a “Tablet” mobile device. In-Book is a mobile device, will be carried by students to schools instead of the school bag. In- Book is a tablet like device consisting of all the materials present in school student’s bag. It can be called as an All In One mobile device for school going students and with no calling facility.
Keywords: Digitization, Text Books, Static, Active, Mobile device.
Comparison of GLCM and IQM for Printer Identification Using Printed Documents
RUBY YADAV, KUSHA GOYAL, RACHANA PANWAR, NITIN KHANNA PG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India PG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India PG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India
Abstract: Identification of source of a printed document can be a very important step for the forensic science. Currently there are some techniques like special inks, watermarking, holograms etc. that can be used to secure documents. This paper presents a comparison of gray level occurrence matrix (GLCM) and image quality matrix (IQM) based features for source printer identification using printed pages. The proposed research utilizes texture-based features of the printed document. These features will help us gain knowledge of the printer used for printing that document. We have taken printout of documents from 10 different printers of different brands and model number and obtained average classification accuracies of around 75% and 80%, using GLCM and IQM features respectively.
A Strategic approach in Knowledge Mining for Business intelligence using Temporal Data
SHRUTI KIRTI NANDAN, CHETAN MUDGAL, DR. RANJANA VYAS Student, MBA-IT Division, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India Student, MBA-IT Division, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India Faculty, MBA-IT Division, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India
Abstract: Though Business Intelligence has significantly benefitted with Data Mining which involves evaluating large set of data to find relevant patterns for better understanding and decision making in a particular Business context. In last decade data mining has though addressed many business issues but has also shown some limitations as well. One of the problematic areas of data mining is handling of temporal data, as it is established that transactional data has some seasonal behavior (As Supermarket Sales pattern changes during weekends) and thus need of temporal data mining. And another area of concern is of integrating existing domain knowledge in the mined results. Our paper proposes to address these issues. During past few years many approaches of temporal data mining were put forward with useful applications but they were largely incorporated either on Association Rule Mining or on Classification but We have proposed Temporal aspect integrated with Associative Classification. This integration of Temporal Associative Classification will make the mining process fast with better results, which were otherwise not revealed, which can further enhanced Organizations to have Effective decision making and time based Strategy Planning. Knowledge Management aspect is crucial in any organizational decision making and thus needs to be incorporated in Temporal Data mining process. Data mining acts as a tool for organisation, integration, extracting the data of relevance, error correction aids in a better revenue generation.
Keywords: Temporal Data Mining, Knowledge Management, Temporal predictive association rule
Complementary Split-Ring Resonators based Dual-Band Microstrip Antenna for WLAN Applications
SMRITI, JASWINDER KAUR Student, Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India
Abstract: In this paper, an electrically small dual-band microstrip antenna has been presented which is based on complementary split ring resonators. The patch is loaded with side-by-side complementary split-ring elements which are used as the main radiator of the antenna and microstrip line feeding has been used. The purpose of CSRR loading in this work is to achieve multiple resonant frequencies with an optimized patch size. The analysis of the proposed microstrip antenna has been carried out by means of transmission-line model and simulation is done using CST Microwave Studio 2010. The proposed antenna covers 2.4/5.2 GHz WLAN bands with bandwidths 340.24 MHz and 441.53 MHz respectively.
Keywords: Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR), Split Ring Resonator (SRR), Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)
Abstract: In this paper, we develop Reed-Solomon (RS) detection and correction implementation to work in an ATM network. The investigating tool selected is MATLAB, a new method that utilizes Berlekamp Massey Algorithm (BMA) in Reed Solomon (RS) decoder to reduce complexity is proposed for error detection and correction. EBMA works with the individual coefficient of the polynomial instead of the entire polynomial as a whole, to correct efficiently both errors and erasures. We have obtained an optimization in ATM network with Forward Error Correction (FEC) method. FEC corrects the corrupted data rather than retransmitting it again. We have evaluated the performance of the proposed method for the random integer, information, and speech signal. The results show that the errors have been detected and corrected successfully. To obtain best bit error rate, the proposed method has been evaluated for different code rates. To assess the performance of proposed method we have compared it with other well-known code techniques. The comparison results are given in terms of BER versus SNR (Signaled too Noised Ratio). The comparison results show that the proposed method is superior to others.
Comparison of denoising techniques for Underwater Acoustic Signals
AASHISH SHARMA, DR. SURBHI SHARMA ME Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Thapar University, Patiala Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, Thapar University, Patiala
Abstract: Underwater communication (UWC) is a low frequency communication. Its main application is transfer of data in between underwater instruments such as hydrophones, radars etc. The use of low frequency signal comes from the fact that the electromagnetic signals get absorbed under the water due to their high frequency. UWC is very defiant to work with because of its low frequency and random noise present in its conduit. The main purpose of this paper is to detect and denoise the various underwater acoustic signals using two different techniques i.e. EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition) and Wavelet Transform. These methods denoise the signal by taking into account the effect of AWGN noise. Different types of threshold techniques have been used to denoise the signals. The simulation results shows that there is significant improvement in SNR of the signal when wavelet-soft thresholding technique is used. It is also observed that with the help of thresholding techniques, noise has been downgraded to certain level.
Advanced Railway Accident Prevention System Using Sensor Networks
M.D.ANIL, SANGEETHA.S, DIVYA.B, NIRANJANA.B, SHRUTHI.K.S Assistant Professor, TCE department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th semester Student, TCE department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th semester Student, TCE department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th semester Student, TCE department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th semester Student, TCE department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India
Abstract: The increased growth in the railway sector has resulted in an increase in the train traffic density across the world. This has resulted in the increase in the number of accidents involving trains. In this paper, the proposed system includes several features which prevent train accidents. It includes automatic speed controlling in curves, collision detection, fire detection, detaching of couch automatically when fire is detected in it, automatic railway gate control and track continuity. This system makes use of IR sensors, fire sensor, zigBee and other embedded systems.
Keywords: Train control block, track control block, zigbee, IR sensors
ASHWINI.K, MANASA V S, ASHA G, RAMYA S N, CHAITHRA B S Assistant Professor, Telecommunication Dept. GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th Semester, Telecommunication Department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th Semester, Telecommunication Department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th Semester, Telecommunication Department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India 8th Semester, Telecommunication Department, GSSSIETW, Mysore, India
Abstract: The proposed paper is about avoiding the manual checking by the security guards of people entering in the organizations. It‟s a method and system for identifying and tracking a person using RFID. There are many places where only authorized people can enter and in that situations in order to identify the person who is entering into the restricted areas like R & D, Bank Lockers, secret agency group etc is needed to identify and permit the person. And there are many situations where the identity of the person is to be identified. If this is performed manually by security guards it will be hectic to identify each person and errors may occur. If the authorized people themselves wants to enter into the particular place then they have to undergo the identification every time which would be time consuming and too hectic. To avoid these problems there is a need of developing the system that can identify the person using RFID. The RFID tags will be issued to respective authorized persons; the people have to carry RFID tags so that they can use it to access the particular room they want to enter. The system detects him based on his RFID and it will give the access. This has more security and too simple. This is VB application based project. The VB application is used to store the data base of the person details.
Keywords: RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification), VBA (Visual Basic Application), DLL (Dynamic Link Libraries), IAP (In-Application Program), LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
A Survey on Latent Fingerprint Matching Techniques
SWAPNIL G. PATIL, MAYANK BHATT M.Tech Scholar, Computer Science & Engg, Rishiraj Institute of Technology, Indore, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engg, Rishiraj Institute of Technology, Indore, India
Abstract: This paper crime scenes forensics and law enforcement is (latent fingerprint matching) techniques. In crime scenes and forensics Latent fingerprint identifying is an important latent fingerprint is poor quality image cannot easy to extract. It is matching latent fingerprint image it is necessary to extract features for efficient to improve the matching accuracy. The different latent matching algorithm and techniques are discussed.
Simulation of Coastal Line Surveillance System and Comparative Study of Digital Modulation Techniques using GNU Radio
ADITYA PATIAL, B. DRUVA RAM NARAYANA, B. NIKSHITH KUMAR, DHANESH G KURUP, BRAJ BHUSHAN JHA Student, Electronics & Comn Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Student, Electronics & Comn Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Student, Electronics & Comn Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Professor, Electronics & Comn Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, I
Abstract: GNU Radio is a free and open-source simulation software that provides signal processing blocks to simulate Software Defined Radio (SDR) and other communication systems. GNU Radio companion library has a large number of signal processing blocks and new signal processing blocks can also be created for specific system simulation requirements using Python or C++ code. For this paper, GNU Radio has been used to simulate Trans-Receive chain of the communication system for Coastal Line Surveillance. The comparative study of the effect of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) on DBPSK, DQPSK & D8PSK modulation techniques have also been carried out.
Keywords: GNU Radio, DBPSK, DQPSK, D8PSK, AWGN, IFF, Coastal Surveill
Point Generation and Base Point Selection in ECC an Overview
MOUMITA ROY, NABAMITA DEB, AMAR JYOTI KUMAR M Tech. Student, Information Technology, GUIST,Guwahati, India Asst. Professor, Information Technology, GUIST, Guwahati, India M Tech. Student, Information Technology, GUIST, Guwahati, India
Abstract: Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography which is based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. ECC, a public-key encryption technique, can be used to create faster, smaller, and more efficient cryptographic keys. Instead of the traditional method of generation, ECC generates keys through the properties of the elliptic curve equation. The technology of ECC can be used in conjunction with most public key encryption methods, viz. RSA and Diffie-Hellman. According to researchers, ECC can yield a level of security with a 164-bit key that other systems require a 1,024-bit key to achieve. As ECC can be used to establish equivalent security with lower computing power and battery resource usage, it is being widely used for mobile applications.
Spoofing Attack Detection and Localization in Adhoc network using Received Signal Strength (RSS)
MR. MUKESH BARAPATRE, PROF. VIKRANT CHOLE Department of CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur (M.S), India Department of CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur (M.S), India
Abstract: A wireless ad hoc network is formed by a collection of nodes, with no preset infrastructure where each node plays a role of router, It is recognition day by day due to wide use of mobile and handheld devices. Due to dynamic nature of this network, Device identity is perhaps one of the most potential challenges in any network security solution. Wireless networks are unarmed to many identity-based attacks in which a malicious device uses forged MAC addresses to masquerade as a specific client or to create multiple illegitimate identities. a spoofing attack is a situation in which one person or program successfully masquerades as another by falsifying data and thereby gaining an illegitimate advantage. identity of a node can be confirmed through cryptographic security, traditional security approaches are not always desirable. we propose to use spatial information, a physical property of each node, so hard to falsify or alter fraudulently. and not depend on on cryptographic security, on the beginning for (1) detecting spoofing attacks; (2) determining the number of attackers when multiple node pretend as a same node identity, and (3) localizing multiple adversaries. We propose to use the correlation between a signal's spatial direction and the average received signal gain of received signal strength (RSS) inherited from wireless nodes to detect the spoofing attacks, It conveys the problem of determining the number of attackers as a multi-class detection problem. Clustering based mechanisms are developed to determine the number of attackers. In this paper enlist the method of spoofing attack detection using spatial correlation between wireless nodes. And cluster based mechanisms to determine the number of attakers in network. We evaluated techniques through two wireless adhoc networks using both an 802.15.4 (ZigBee) network with static and dynamic network wireless network .
Performance Evaluation for High-Intensive PHI Process and Transmission in m-Healthcare
P. SHANMUGAPRIYA, M. DEVA PRIYA M.Phil Research Scholar PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India Assistant Professor PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: Wireless technology is being used extensively in health care. However, the development of m-Healthcare still faces many challenges including information security and privacy preservation. In order to create a secure privacy preserving opportunistic framework for patient health care monitoring system a smart time based body sensor networks with a set of proxies together is used. In this system, the patient blood pressure and pulse level is checked every time when the input arrives from the patient side. Once the patient input reaches the below level or the above level with the body sensor input settings, the server immediately send the information about the patient details including patient name, patient address and the contact number to the ambulance control number. Simultaneously, the server sends a password request to the concern doctor which is already set for the patient during registration. In return, the doctor sends an acknowledgement with a password to the server, the server recognizes the password which is sent by the doctor and if the password authenticated successfully, then the server immediately pass the preserved content about the patient to the doctor and pass the doctor details to the patient mobile vice versa. In order to produce a strong security scheme, one.com cloud drive server is used, where the default server side encryption is enabled and it also support an additional back bone to the proposed system. By implementing this system, the patient healthcare is monitored with more secure and in efficient manner.
MS. VARSHA GUPTA, MR. DIPESH SHARMA Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RITEE, Raipur, India Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RITEE, Raipur, India
Abstract: Because of image-databases and ―live‖ video information is growing more and more widespread, their intelligent or automatic examining is becoming exceptionally important. People, i.e. human faces, are one of most common and very specific objects, that we try to trace in images. Face detection is a difficult task in image analysis which has each day more and more applications. We can define the face detection problem as a computer vision task which consists in detecting one or several human faces in an image. It is one of the first and the most important steps of Face analysis. In this paper we presented various methods of face detection, which are commonly used. The seminal Viola-Jones face detector is first reviewed. We after that survey a variety of techniques according to how they extract features and what learning algorithms are adopted. These methods are Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Adaboost algorithm, SMQT Features and SNOW Classifier Method and Neural Network-Based Face Detection. It is our hope that by reviewing the numerous existing algorithms, we will see yet better algorithms developed to solve this fundamental computer vision problem. In this survey, we categorize the detection methods on the basis of the object and motion representations used, present thorough descriptions of representative methods in each category, and look at their pros and cons.
Keywords: Face detection, Viola-Jones face detector, Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Adaboost algorithm, SMQT Features and SNOW Classifier, Neural Network-Based Face Detection.
PRIYANKA GROVER, RAJESH KHANNA Masters of Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication, Thapar University, Patiala, India Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Communication, Thapar University, Patiala, India
Abstract: In this paper, two new methods for the designing of Electromagnetic band gap low pass filter and Electromagnetic band gap (EBG) band stop filter have been proposed. In this paper a low profile 2-D EBG low-pass filter with a U-shaped transmission line is designed. By adopting the U-shaped geometry of the microstrip line the low pass design achieves a large stop band with small in-band insertion loss and optimum large out-of-band attenuation loss with the improved pass band performances within a miniature circuit area and for the band stop filter it is observed that the filling factor plays a significant role in shaping the stop band bandwidth and lessening in pass band ripples. In this paper a comparative simulation between traditional uniform patterned EBGs designs and tapered EBGs structure has been discussed on the basis of chiefly Kaiser Distribution in association with filling factor control parameter. In order to reduce the ripple level in the pass band, EBG structure is accompanied with Kaiser Window tapering technique. The discussed structures offer new techniques to design an improved low profile micro strip low pass and band stop filter for various GHz circuits.
Keywords: Band stop filters, Electromagnetic Band gap (EBG), Filling Factor, Kaiser Window Distributions, Low Pass Filter, Ripples and Tapering Technique
Enhancing Security in Secret Sharing with Embedding of Shares in Cover Images
SONALI PATIL, PRASHANT DESHMUKH Research Scholar, Computer Department, SIPNA, Amravati, India Professor, Computer Department, SIPNA, Amravati, India
Abstract: A method is presented here in which a secret image is shared into n image shares using (k, n) threshold secret sharing. Further each image share is embedded in cover image. The original image can be reconstructed by applying reverse of the same embedding technique to obtain image shares from embedded cover images and by applying reverse of the same secret sharing scheme on at least k shares where k ≤ n. This technique uses highly reduced share size secret sharing and simple embedding technique. This technique enhances the security as created shares get embedded in cover images which help in not attracting attacker’s attention. Experimental results proves the reduced image share size, increased security, less computational complexity and increased peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR).
VIVEK KUMAR, ARTI RANA, SANJAY KUMAR Master of Technology, Uttarakhand Technical University (FOT), Dehradun, India Master of Technology, Uttarakhand Technical University (FOT), Dehradun, India Assistant Professor, Uttarakhand Technical University (FOT), Dehradun, India
Abstract: Aircraft ad hoc networks are defined as self organizing networks where airplane works as node. Ad-hoc network is dynamic network which can be created anywhere with just two basic nodes and does not require any centralize infrastructure. Each node has a certain range of communication in which it can transmit or receive data. We are proposing AANET (Aircraft Ad-hoc Network). In these networks, aircraft is envisioned to participate as a self- aware node and communicates with ground infrastructure and other aircrafts. Thus, these networks show different features with typical ad hoc networks in that information becomes available through in-aircraft, aircraft-to-ground and aircraft-to-aircraft, aircraft-to-ship communications also sent the signal of army radar and a GPS is used for navigation. With help of these networks, traffic between aircrafts can be distributed and is regarded to have improved
increases. The enhancements in information delivery and availability from in-aircraft, aircraft-to-ground and aircraft-to- ship, aircraft-to-aircraft communications in the AANET can improve areas such as flight safety, schedule predictability, maintenance and operational efficiencies, passenger amenities.
Secure Multipath Routing For Energy Efficiency and Intrusion Tolerance in WSN
SHRUTI.S.KUMAR Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, M.S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Abstract: This Paper Aims to find an effective mechanism to transmit the data from Source to the destination in the presence of malicious node, without the data being compromised, minimizing the energy Consumed and maximizing the lifetime of the system. A Light Weight Voting Based IDS is performed to evict the malicious node. Authenticity of message is preserved using Pair wise Key Establishment Protocol and HOP-HOP Message Authentication. The Work aims at achieving a tolerance to both inside and outside attackers in WSN.
Implementation of Trustable Routing Framework for WSNs
RUTUL S. SANGHAVI, NILESH R. LENDGHAR, DEEPAK S. KHADE, SOUMITRA S. DAS Department of Computer Engineering, K J College of Engineering and Management Research, Pune, India
Abstract: Recently use of Wireless Sensor Network Becomes Greater; there is little protection in Wireless sensor Networks (WSNs). In WSN the multi-hop routing against identity misdirecting through replaying routing information is also not secure. An Attacker can exploit this flow to launch various harmful or even destructive attacks against the routing protocols, like sinkhole attacks, wormhole attacks and Sybil attacks. The situation is further critical by mobile and harsh network conditions. Earlier cryptographic techniques or efforts at developing trustable routing protocols do not effectively address this severe problem. To secure the WSNs against attacker misdirecting multi-hop routing, we have designed and implemented Trustable Routing Framework for WSN, TRF provides trustworthy and energy- efficient route. Most importantly, TRF proves effective against those harmful attacks developed out of identity deceptions; the resilience of TRF is verified through extensive evaluation with both simulation and empirical experiments on large-scale WSNs under various scenarios including mobile and RF-shielding network conditions. Further, we are implementing a low-overhead TRF module in Tiny OS. This implementation can be incorporated into existing routing protocols with the least effort.
Review on Offline Handwritten Character Recognition using Feed Forward Neural Network and SURF Feature
REETIKA VERMA, MRS. RUPINDER KAUR M.Tech Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT-IET (MandiGobindgarh, Punjab), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT-IET (MandiGobindgarh, Punjab), India
Abstract: Image pre-processing is the name for operations on images at the lowest level of abstraction whose aim is an improvement of the image data that suppress undesired distortions or enhances some image features important for further processing. It does not increase image information content. Image pre-processing tool, created in Matlab, realizes many brightness transformations and local pre-processing methods. The proposed solutions focus on applying Neural Network Algorithm model for character recognition. The primary function of which is to retrieve in a character stored in memory, when an incomplete or noisy version of that character is presented. The idea is to create a theoretical and practical basis of preprocessing for character recognition using forward-feed neural networks. The Feed Forward Algorithm gives insight into the enter workings of a neural network; followed by the Back Propagation Algorithm which compromises Training and Testing.
Keywords: Character Recognition, Feed Forward Neural Network, Multi layer Perceptron, Supervised learning, SURF Feature.
Fault Node Identification and Route Recovery in Distributed Sensor Networks
PAVITHRA B RAJ, R SRINIVASAN PG Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Abstract: In this paper we propose a fault node recovery algorithm in order to enhance the lifetime of a wireless sensor network when some of the sensor nodes shut down. A wireless sensor network (WSN) often contains hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes equipped with sensing, computing, and communication devices such as short-range communication devices over wireless channels. These nodes may be distributed over a large area. The sensor nodes in WSNs equipped with batteries for their energy source, but it is inconvenient to recharge or replace batteries because of the sudden giving off energy. Hence, maximizing the lifetime of the network through minimizing the energy is an important challenge in WSN. The algorithm is based on the combination of grade diffusion algorithm and the genetic algorithm. In the current approach, a route discovery approach is proposed which reduces amount of power consumption and number of nodes becoming obsolete (dead) will be less as compared to Grade Diffusion algorithm. The proposed algorithm will also determine set of nodes known as “grades” which has two values namely 0 or 1. Each node will become 1 if battery is greater than threshold otherwise it will be 0. This process of finding the set of nodes whose battery power is less than threshold is called Fault Node Determination. The nodes will be replaced with new nodes of same node id this process is called Fault Node Recovery. The FNR algorithm replaces the deactivated sensor nodes and uses more reused routing paths. In the simulation the FNR algorithm reduces the packet loss rate by approximately 97% and reduces the rate of energy consumption by 70-80%.
Enhancing Security Of Data by Replacing Public Cloud with Hybrid Cloud
HARPREET KAUR, ER. UPINDERPAL SINGH BHATHAL, ER. JAGBIR SINGH GILL Research Student, Department Of Computer Science Eng., Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran., Mohali, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Science Eng., Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran., Mohali, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Science Eng., Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran., Mohali, India
Abstract: Recent advances have given rise to the popularity and success of cloud computing. However, outsourcing the data to a third party causes the security and privacy issues to become a critical concern. This has raised the important security issue of how to control and prevent unauthorized access to data stored in the cloud. In this paper the authors propose to develop hybrid cloud i.e. private cloud and public cloud, where the private cloud should store only the organization's sensitive structure information and the public cloud should store the actual data. This proposed architecture not only will dispel the organization's concerns about risks of leaking sensitive structure information, but will also takes full advantage of public cloud’s power to securely store large volume of data. All data on public cloud is to be stored in encrypted form by employing cryptographic techniques which will save data from misuse and restrict data access to only those intended by the data owners.
FMEA-based Failure Analysis of Brake-By-Wire Automotive Safety-Critical System
DR. M.BEN SWARUP, B.HARI PRASAD Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Duvvada, Visakhapatnam, India
Abstract: Safety critical systems are those systems whose failure could result in loss of life, significant properityda mage, or damage to the environment. Brake-by-wire (BBW) technology in automotive industry is the ability to contr ol brakes through electrical means. It can be designed to supplement ordinary service brakes or it can be a standalone brake system. The increasing usage of brake-by-wire system in the automotive industry has providedma nufacturers with the opportunity to improve both vehicle and manufacturing efficiency. The replacement of traditional mechanical and hydraulic control systems with electronic control devices presents different potential vehicle-level safety hazards than those presented by conventional braking system. The purpose of this paper is to discuss Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) based safety-critical approach towards to development of brake-by -wire system from a safety perspective, This approach using FMEA starts at early system design. Thus, weaknesses in the design, leading to potential accidents, can be identified early and necessary interventions taken. The FMEA investigates failure of each entity of the BBW design component.
Energy Efficient Enhancement of TDEEC Wireless Sensors Network Protocol Based on Passive RFID Implementation
ELAHMADI CHEIKH, CHAKKOR SAAD, BAGHOURI MOSTAFA Department of Physics, Team: Communication and Detection Systems, University of Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculty of Sciences, Tetouan, Morocco
Abstract: Radio frequency identification (RFID) and wireless sensor networks are two important wireless technologies which have a wide variety of applications in current and in future systems. By integration of these technologies, it is feasible to improve the operating functionalities. In the heterogeneous network, the need to apply the balancing of energy consumption across all nodes is very important to prevent the death of those nodes and thereafter increase the lifetime of the network .The most part of the network energy is consumed in the localization and in the communication stages, when nodes are sending HELLO packet, this energy can be recovered by implementing a passive RFID circuit in each node. This approach extends the network lifetime and increase the number of packet messages sent to the base station. Computer simulation in MATLAB with different scenarios comparison shows that the proposed method presents an efficient solution to enhance the energy network performance.
Quality Evaluation for LSB Replacement Watermarking of Grayscale Images
DEEPSHIKHA CHOPRA, RAJESH PUROHIT, GAUR SANJAY B.C. M.Tech Scholar, CSE, Jodhpur Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jodhpur, India HOD, CSE, MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur, India HOD, ECE, Jodhpur Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jodhpur, India
Abstract: The recent progress in the digital multimedia technologies has offered many facilities in the transmission, reproduction and manipulation of the data. However, these advancements have also brought the problems such as content protection for content providers. Digital watermarking is one of the proposed solution techniques for copyright protection of multimedia. This paper presents the general overview of LSB image watermarking. Distortions introduced due to various attacks and measures robustness of the watermark are evaluated. Comparisons are made by quality determining factors known as MSE and PSNR. This work has been implemented in MATLAB R2008a.
Keywords: Digital Watermarking, JPEG, MSE, PSNR, LSB, HVS
Study for Realization of Low Pass Filter Using Triangular DGS Element
CHIRAG GARG, NISHANT KUMAR TOMAR, MAGANDEEP KAUR M.Tech Student, ECE Department, Lingaya’s University, India Software Engineer, Suparna System, India Assistant Professor, ECE, Lingaya’s University, Faridabad, India
Abstract: Electromagnetic band gap (EBG) or alternatively called photonic band gap (PBG) structures have been the bases of designing microwave and millimeter wave devices, they called photonic band gap (PBG) structures have been attractive to obtain the function of unwanted frequency rejection and circuit size reduction. But, recent advancements has evolved Defected Ground Structure (DGS) that is having several advantages than EBG and PBG. This paper presents concept behind filter designing with DGS, as well as design methodology of Low Pass Filter (LPF) using DGS with the application of DGS in microwave technology field.
Relative Radiometric Normalization of Satellite Images using Frequency Domain
MANISHA B. PATIL, DR. MANJUSHA DESHMUKH Assistant Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, India Associate Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, India
Abstract: Relative radiometric normalization method minimizes radiometric differences among images cause by inconsistencies of acquisition conditions rather than change in surface reflectance. Satellite images are useful for creating updated land cover maps. But the major problem in these images is that the region below the clouds is not covered by the sensor. Hence cloud detection and removal is very vital in the processing of satellite imagery. The objective of this study is to propose an approach for automatic detection and removal of cloud from Satellite Images. After detection and removal of the contamination the method will selectively replace the data from different images of the same area to minimize the cloud contamination effect. Detection is achieved by performing segmentation algorithm namely Average brightness thresholding (ABT) algorithm. Finally the detected cloud contamination is removed and replaced with the data from different images of the same area using relative radiometric normalization of no change set in frequency domain.
Keywords: Normalization, Relative, radiometric normalization, no change set.
A Comparative Analysis of Three Different Types of Searching Algorithms in Data Structure
DEBADRITA ROY, ARNAB KUNDU Trainer, Ghani Khan Chowdhury Institute of Engineering & Technology, Malda, West Bengal Assistant Professor, Birbhum Institute of Engineering & Technology, Suri, Birbhum, West Bengal
Abstract: Searching is a process of checking and finding an element from a list of elements. Although there are huge numbers of searching algorithms are available. But here our work intends to show an overview of comparison between three different types of searching algorithms. We have tried to cover some technical aspects of Linear or Sequential search, Binary Search and Interpolation Search. This research provides a detailed study of how all the three algorithms work & give their performance analysis with respect to time complexity.
Keywords: Complexity, Linear Search, Binary Search, Interpolation search, time complexity
A Review on Various Visibility Restoration Techniques
HARPOONAMDEEP KAUR, DR. RAJIV MAHAJAN Computer Science Department, GIMET
Abstract: Fog removal also known as visibility restoration refers to different methods that aim to reduce or remove the degradation that have occurred while the digital image was being obtained. The degradation may be due to various factors like relative object-camera motion, blur due to camera miss-focus, relative atmospheric turbulence and others. This paper has focused on the various fog removal techniques. Haze removal has found to be tough task because fog depends on the unknown scene depth information. Fog effect is the function of distance between camera and object. Therefore, the removal of fog requires the estimation of air light map. The current haze removal technique can be categorized as: image enhancement and image restoration however, the image enhancement does not incorporate the reasons of fog corrupting the image quality.
Keywords: Fog removal, image enhancement, visibility restoration
Simulation of a Combat Platform Identification System and Comparative Study of Digital Modulation Techniques using GNU Radio and Python
TANOY BOSE, SASIDARAN K, DHANESH G KURUP, BRAJ BHUSHAN JHA Student, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Student, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Professor, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Professor, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangal
Abstract: GNU Radio is a free and open-source simulation software that provides signal processing blocks to simulate communication systems. It can be used with readily-available low-cost external RF hardware to create software defined radios, or without hardware in a simulation-like environment. It is used to support both wireless communications research and real-world radio systems. For this paper, GNU Radio has been used to simulate a trans-receive chain of a communication system for Combat Platform Identification System to minimize the incidence of fratricide among friendly forces during war. Also, comparative study of the effect of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) on DBPSK, DQPSK and GMSK modulation techniques have been carried out.
MR. V. KRISHNAMURTHY, RASHMI VARMA, SONALI TRIBHUVAN, AFRIN SHAIKH Director(Scientist D), Electronics Design Technology, NIELIT, Chennai, India Student(M-tech), Electronics Design Technology, NIELIT, Aurangabad, India Student(M-tech), Electronics Design Technology, NIELIT, Aurangabad, India Student(M-tech), Electronics Design Technology, NIELIT, Aurangabad, India
Abstract: Automatic Battery Charger is designed for 12V sealed lead-acid batteries. The designed device consists of a circuit, which performs charging of the charging unit. Charging unit consist of 6 battery drovers which can be charged simultaneously. Each battery is provided with the driver circuit, transformer and power supply module. Power supply module is equipped with thermal analysis and protection for EMI/EMC issues. Once the battery is inserted circuit displays battery charging condition whether it is fully charged or half charged or fully discharged when the Battery is inserted. It also displays the damage battery. Battery charging level is displayed by LEDS. LCD is used to adjust battery voltage and current manually through keypad 4*4. Battery type and left time are displayed on screen during charging on LCD. PIC 18f452 Microcontroller continuously monitors the battery condition and displays on LCD. Charging stops when battery is fully charged and the buzzer blows, LED glows and with the help of DC motor the battery comes out and the connection is opened. This is advantageous as it prevents the battery from damage and over charging. In the front panel of charger there are 6 buttons, LCD, keypad and 6 LEDs. Facility of fast charging and slow charging is provided as per the need. Main charger circuit is constant current-constant voltage charging method.
Keywords: Lead Acid Battery, PIC 18f452, L298, LCD, Keypad, DC motor
AKANSHA AGRAWAL, VIRENDRA SINGH M. Tech Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Indore Institute of Science and Technology-II, Indore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Indore Institute of Science and Technology-II, Indore, India
Abstract: In the era of internet we are using several applications which is used for communication, we are sharing images and videos daily in the friends group or in the social community. So our main motivation of the paper is to discover and study the approaches for securing video files. So that video will be send securely and the data will be protected from any unauthorized access. So we study and discuss in this direction and also suggest some future suggestions.
Keywords: Video Security, encryption and decryption techniques, Video Encryption, Communication Path
ER. CHANAN SINGH, DR. RAJIV MAHAJAN Assistant Professor CSE/IT department, BKSJ group, Amritsar, Punjab Technical University, India HOD and Principal GIMET, Amritsar Punjab Technical University, India
Abstract: The new invented technique i.e. Matrix-X approach plays the important role to give up best resultant norms about software predictions i.e. from 88.0% approx. to 92.3%accuracymand no doubt this huge gain in the field of software engineering and at the time of finishing and at revision time of this technique think about polishing the whole processed approach give rise to the RRMX i.e. RATIONAL ROSE MATRIX –X finishing. Through this experimental approach the amazing results have been obtained by combining the approaches of Matrix-X approach over the NASA dataset through WEKA selection by capturing the intermediates under the whole process of rational rose tools, and the resultant obtained through rational rose when comes under the influence of Matrix-X technique, the quite valuable results have been obtained through WEKA, the resultant factors are much amazing and we can hope this enthusiastic evolutions will be much helpful to the software professionals to produce reliable and non-complex software’s by dissolving their complexities.
A Novel Aperture Coupled Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN and WIMAX applications at 5.8 GHz
YOSHITA GUPTA, MRS. AMANPREET KAUR M.E. Student, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala
Abstract: Microstrip antennas have various advantages especially small size and cost of fabrication of antenna is very less. Because of the above mentioned advantages, microstrip antennas are used in wireless communication systems. But it has drawback of narrow bandwidth. Aperture coupling technique is one which helps to improve this bandwidth upto some extent. Therefore, in this paper this technique has been used. The mathematical model using transmission line and a design at 5.8 GHz (WLAN and WIMAX) has also been discussed. Here the substrates used in aperture feeding have thickness 1.57mm and it is same for both the substrates. The bandwidth at 5.8 GHz comes out to be 340MHz which is good. The VSWR and directivity comes out to be 1.192 and 5.307 dBi respectively. The simulation is done using CST 2010 software.
Keywords: VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), Return loss, Directivity
Performance Analysis of Convolutional Interleaved DWT based OFDM system
KARANPREET KAUR, ANKUSH KANSAL Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala
Abstract: Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is broadly considered as an efficient approach to replace FFT in the conventional OFDM systems due to its better time-frequency localization, bit error rate improvement, interference minimization, improvement in bandwidth efficiency and many more advantages. In this paper, the DWT based OFDM system with Convolutional encoding is introduced and its BER performance is compared with the DWT-OFDM system without encoding in both AWGN and Rayleigh channel. Simulation results show that the DWT-OFDM system with encoding outperforms the DWT-OFDM system without encoding and BER is significantly improved over higher values of SNR in both the channels.
Design and implementation of Novel Nine-shaped MIMO Antenna for LTE Applications
SANGEETHA.G, SWETHA AMIT M.Tech, Telecommunication Engineering, M.S.R.I.T, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Telecommunication Engineering, M.S.R.I.T, Bangalore, India
Abstract: In this paper, a tri-band novel nine-shaped two element monopole MIMO antenna is proposed for LTE applications. The antenna has symmetrical property. It is etched on an FR4 epoxy substrate with dielectric constant of 4.4 and transmission line feed is used to excite the antenna. It radiated for 0.550-1.3 GHz, 4.3-5.1 GHz and 6.9 to 7.3 GHz LTE bands. The designed antenna is simulated using HFSS software and is fabricated and tested using network analyzer. It demonstrates that the fabricated antenna offers improved values of S11 and return loss. The overall size of an antenna is 50 x 100 x 1.56mm3.
Keywords: Microstrip Antenna, MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), LTE (Long Term Evolution), HFSS(High Frequency Structural Simulator) software.
LARISSA CARVALHO, MR. H.G.VIRANI, MR.SHAJAHAN KUTTY Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India
Abstract: In this project I have implemented a non invasive heart rate monitoring system, to monitor subjects of different age groups using Digital Image Processing. Using this method, it is possible to visualize the flow of blood as it fills the face. From this result, it is possible to extract the subject‟s heart rate. The main field of research is Image processing and computer Vision. Variations in videos that are difficult or impossible to see with the naked eye are revealed by taking a standard video of the subject as input, performing face tracking and applying pyramid decomposition, followed by filtering of the frames. The resulting signal is then amplified to reveal hidden information. We are thus able to visualize the flow of blood as it fills the face. This method is based on the Eulerian Video magnification algorithm presented at SIGGRAPH 2012.
Implementation of Context Ontology in Social Media Monitoring for Crisis Management
ABHISHEK KUMAR Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Patna, India
Abstract: Social media have emerged as the biggest innovation in the field of information technology in last decade. Using social media people share their daily life events with other people. All major business companies use social media to advertise their brands. So, social media play an important role in shaping the publicity of their brands, but sometimes also lead to crisis situation for a specific brand. To address this issue, the paper proposes an ontology model to monitor the social media. The main advantage of the model is its language independence. Motivation is early detection of such news automatically before it leads to any crisis situation.
Keywords: Ontology, Context, Social Media, Crisis Management, Multilingual Knowledge
Anomaly Detection in Wireless Sensor Network Using Sensing Detection Model
AMOL N. RINDHE, SANJAY V. DHOPTE ME (IT) Scholar, PRMIT&R, Badnera, SGBAU Amaravati Maharashtra India Professor (IT) PRMIT&R, Badnera, SGBAU Amaravati Maharashtra India
Abstract: Intrusion detection in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is of practical interest in many applications such as detecting an intruder in a battlefield. The intrusion detection is defined as a mechanism for a WSN to detect the existence of inappropriate, incorrect, or anomalous moving attackers. Intrusion detection system in wireless sensor network is one of the growing research areas in recent years. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) consist of tiny devices. For this purpose, it is a fundamental issue to characterize the WSN parameters such as node density and sensing range in terms of a desirable detection probability. Many network parameters such as sensing range, transmission range, and node density have to be carefully considered at the network design stage, according to specific applications. In this project, we derive the expected intrusion distance and evaluate the detection probability in different application scenarios.
A Review of Degraded Document Image Binarization Techniques
JAGROOP KAUR, DR.RAJIV MAHAJAN Dept of Computer Science & Engineering, GIMET
Abstract: Image binarization is the method of separation of pixel values into dual collections, black as foreground and white as background. Thresholding has found to be a well-known technique used for binarization of document images. Thresholding is further divide into the global and local thresholding technique. In document with uniform contrast delivery of background and foreground, global thresholding is has found to be best technique. In degraded documents, where extensive background noise or difference in contrast and brightness exists i.e. there exists many pixels that cannot be effortlessly categorized as foreground or background. In such cases, local thresholding has significant over available techniques. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the different image binarization techniques to find the gaps in existing techniques.
A Survey of Techniques to Defend Against Sybil Attacks in Social Networks
RAKESH G.V, SHANTA RANGASWAMY, VINAY HEGDE, SHOBA G IV sem M.Tech (CNE), Dept of CSE, RVCE , Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, RVCE , Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, RVCE , Bangalore, India Head of the Department, Dept of CSE, RVCE , Bangalore, India
Abstract: Most peer-to-peer systems are vulnerable to Sybil attacks. The Sybil attack is an attack where in an adversary creates multiple Duplicate or False identities to compromise the running of the system. By including false information by the Duplicated entities, an adversary can mislead a system into making decisions benefiting . For example, in a distributed review system, an adversary can easily change the overall review of an option by providing plenty of false praise, the option through these fake identities. Defending against Sybil attacks is quite challenging. In this paper, we summarize the existing Sybil defense techniques, we first group the Sybil defense methods, mainly according to their type, and then divide the methods by their approaches.
Evaluating the short comings of Color Constancy Algorithms
RAJBIR KAUR, RAJIV MAHAJAN Department of CSE, GIMET, Punjab, India
Abstract: This paper is a review on existing color constancy algorithms. The color constancy is a procedure that measures the influence of different light sources on a digital image. The image traced by a camera depends on three issue: the physical content of the view, the illumination incident on the scene, and the characteristics of the camera. The aim of the computational color constancy is to account for the effect of the illuminate .Many traditional methods as Grey-world method, Max RGB and learning-based method were used to evaluate the color constancy of digital images influenced by light source. All these process have an obvious disadvantage that the light source across the scene is spectrally uniform. This assumption is often violated as there might be more than one light source illuminating the scene. For instance, indoor scenes could be affected by both indoor and outdoor illumination, each having distinct spectral power distributions. The overall objective of this paper is to find the short comings of earlier work on color constancy.
Keywords: COLOR CONSTANCY, ILLUMINATES, LIGHT SOURCE, GRAY WORLD AND NON LOCAL MEANS.
NIRANJAN C H, SATHISHAG, THRIVENI C Dept. of Computer Science andEngineering, SEA College of Engineering and Technology, Bengaluru, India
Abstract: In this paper, Do we really care about who is around us? Many social media companies have envisioned the internet as a facilitator for real world interaction — a way to make it easier to see the people we care about. So far, though, it’s been tough to get a critical mass of users interested in features like mobile based service is developed such that registering user’s when he/she arrives with in a location near by registered user and deliver notification for the registered user. Thenwe use a novel method called location-based delivery (LBD), which combines the short message service (SMS) and global position system (GPS), is proposed, and further to assist with the exact information, atright place in real time with personalized setup and location is tracked to meet.
Keywords: location-based delivery (LBD), Global Positioning System (GPS), Nearby Friends, Tracking.
A Power Aware Three Tier Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for WSN
VINAY DESHMUKH, AKHILESH SINGH THAKUR Student, Dept. EC, Gyan Ganga Institute of Technology and Management Bhopal Assistant professor, Dept. EC, Gyan Ganga Institute of Technology and Management Bhopal
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is the network of tiny sized sensor nodes. Due to the limited size, sensor node is limited in processing, energy and memory. The restriction of energy and memory in sensor node create challenges for routing in WSN. Recently clustering increases interest for energy efficiency in WSNs. A sensor node represents all other sensor nodes in the cluster called cluster head (CH) and collects sensed data from them. The load on cluster head is larger than normal sensor node there for two type of sensor node, first is heterogeneous (more energy than normal sensor node) sensor node and second is normal sensor node are considered. To balance the energy consumption among sensor nodes in the network, the CH should be rotated among all sensor nodes. The computation and communication process is the major source of energy consumption. In this paper proposes, Power Aware Three Tier Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm (PA-THC). PA-THC elects CH based on residual power (energy) of the sensor nodes. The network arrange in three tire architecture: at the lower level normal sensor nodes are connected, at the mi ddle level cluster head are reside to receive data from normal sensor nodes and at the higher level superior nodes are work as the interface between cluster heads and base station. In WSNs data reporting to base station over long distance consumed large amount of energy that reduce lifetime of the network. In this paper, energy heterogeneity is considered in the cluster head selection in order to increase the network stability and lifespan. Moreover, the re-clustering of cluster head conserves the energy in data reporting to base station. The simulation results show that PA-THC conserves more energy in data reporting compared to the well-known exiting clustering algorithms SEP and TL-LEACH. PA-THC also prolongs the network stability period up to 2020 rounds in medium area (compare to TL-LEACH) and 300 rounds for large area (compare to SEP).
Keywords: Wireless sensor network, clustering, energy conservation.
Embedded Target Detection System Based on Visible Image Sensor
P.GOWRI, MR. B.SENTHIL RAJA PG Scholar-Embedded System Technologies, S.K.P Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, India Assistant Professor-ECE, S.K.P Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, India
Abstract: There is a real need to develop a sensory system that can monitor and track the behavioral status of a target from an image in real time. In addition, it is important to have the ability to detect stationary and moving objects in real time. This paper presents a new automatic target detection (ATD) algorithm to detect targets such as military targets, vehicle detection, oil storeroom detection. This algorithm uses concentric circles to extract features of object and the features are quasi invariant to target translations, rotations and scaling. From this it is effective to detect targets in the real – time applications.
A DCT Domain Robust Image Watermarking Based on Luminance Parameters
PRIYANKA P.BIDLA, SACHIN R.GENGAJE, RUPALI J.SHELKE Lecturer, Department of Electronics, Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur, India Head of the Department, Department of Electronics, Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur, India Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics, Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur, India
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to implement an algorithm of the digital water marking technique applied on hardware platform, to perform faster processing and provide portability. Several softwares based encryption and watermarking techniques exist and are used currently in the market. However, hardware implementations are not commonly used due to their complexity and cost. The design used in this paper implements both watermarking and encryption techniques on A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Altera hardware and Quartus II software, which has been proven to be reliable and robust. The development of this system utilized MATLAB and SIMULINK for the simulation environment and ALTERA DSP Builder integrated with Simulink Embedded coder for the Auto-Code generation.
Android Based Heart Monitoring and Reporting System
MAYURI NAVALE, SANDHYA DAMARE, RAMESHWARI CHAVAN, RENUKA DUBE, PROF. SUHAS PATIL Student, Computer Engineering, KJCOEMR, Pune, India Student, Computer Engineering, KJCOEMR, Pune, India Student, Computer Engineering, KJCOEMR, Pune, India Student, Computer Engineering, KJCOEMR, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Computer Engineering, KJCOEMR, Pune, India
Abstract: Now-a-days Health care Environment has become technology oriented. Humans are facing a problem of unexpected death due to the reason of heart attack which is because of lack of medical care to patient at right time. So we are developing project to avoid such sudden death rates by using Body Area Network (BAN) technology. In this system a patient will be carrying hardware having sensors and android phone application, the sensors will sense the body temperature and heart rate of patient and these data is transformed to android smart phone via Bluetooth. Device even it allows patient to move freely and can be monitored continuously. The android phone will be containing an application which will detect the heart attack according to the received data respectively and if any abnormalities are found regarding heart attack message will be send to patient’s doctor, relatives and hospitals. The SMS contains patient’s situation and location (via GPS) to provide urgent medical attention. Simultaneously it will send important data to server which will plot graphs so that doctor can view it using URL. Proposed system also includes telemedicine system. In which part patient can submit symptoms to the server and can get disease name and remedies respectively.
Keywords: Sensors, android smart phone, Body Area Network (BAN), GPS (Global Positioning System), URL (Uniform Resource Locator), telemedicine system, SMS (Short Message Service), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN).
Simulation Based Performance Analysis of Snoop and obTCP for Vehicle to Vehicle Communication
A.VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY, G.VIJAYA KUMAR Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, India
Abstract: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has recently standardized Network Mobility Basic Support Protocol to address the issue of mobility management for networks in motion (mobile networks). This development allows providing seamless Internet access to all the devices in the mobile network. A lot of research has been done to enhance the TCP performance in mobile networks and networks with wireless links, where packet losses are due to reasons other than congestion such as high Bit Error Rate. We considered Snoop and obTCP as they give promising results in mobile networks. In this paper we consider Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication scenario where a host in an On-Board IP Network communicates directly with a host in another On-Board IP Network. We analyze the performance of TCP Snoop and obTCP in Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication under varying wireless link characteristics. We found that Snoop and obTCP performs almost same in this scenario due to complex timer cooperation among sender timer and agent’s timer. document gives formatting instructions for authors preparing papers for publication in the Proceedings of an International Journal. The authors must follow the instructions given in the document for the papers to be published. You can use this document as both an instruction set and as a template into which you can type your own text.
Keywords: NEMO, obTCP, SNOOP, Vehicle to Vehicle communication.
Cloud Based Adaptive Overlapped Data Chained Declustering
VIDYA G.SHITOLE, PROF. N.P.KARLEKAR Student, M.E. 2nd year, Computer Engineering, SIT Lonavala, University of Pune, Maharashtra, India Associate Professor, Computer Engineering, SIT Lonavala, University of Pune, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: Distributed file systems (DFS) are key building blocks for cloud computing applications based on the Map Reduce programming paradigm. In such file systems, nodes simultaneously serve computing and storage functions; a file is partitioned into a number of chunks allocated in distinct nodes so that Map Reduce tasks can be performed in parallel over the nodes. However, in a cloud computing environment, failure is the norm, and nodes may be upgraded, replaced, and added in the system. Files can also be dynamically created, deleted, and appended. This results in load imbalance; that is, the file chunks are not distributed as uniformly as possible in the nodes. Although distributed load balancing algorithms exist in the literature to deal with the load imbalance problem, emerging DFS in production systems strongly depend on a central node for chunk reallocation. The performance of the proposal implemented in the Hadoop distributed file system is further investigated in a cluster environment.
A Propagation Delay Compensation Protocol for Accuracy Improvement in Clustered Network
MANJU S, N ANGAYARKANNI, DR. G.K.D PRASANNA VENKATESAN PG Student, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India Professor and HOD, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India
Abstract: A wireless sensor network consist of a set of sensor devices which spread over a geographical area. A synchronized network time is essential for energy efficient scheduling, data fusion, localization in wireless sensor network applications. Data collection is one of the most important functions provided by wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we discussing theoretical limitations of data collection and data aggregation in terms of delay and capacity where sensors are randomly deployed. We propose Recursive Time Synchronization Protocol (RTSP) which accurately synchronizes all nodes in a network to a global clock using multihop architecture in an energy efficient way. Simulation results show that RTSP can achieve an average accuracy of 0.3 microseconds in a large multihop flat network. More accuracy improvement is achieved by compensating the propagation delay and adjustment of timestamps.
Keywords: time synchronization, offset, skew, propagation delay, sensor networks
Blind Equalization Based on Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm
SWATHI V, MRS. RAJANI KATIYAR, DR. PADMAJA K V M.Tech Student, Electronics and Communication, R.V.C.E. Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication, R.V.C.E. Bangalore, India Professor & Dean, Electronics and Communication, R.V.C.E. Bangalore, India
Abstract: Future services demand high data rate and quality. Thus, it is necessary to define new and robust algorithms to equalize channels and reduce noise in communications. Now a days, new equalization algorithms are being developed to optimize the channel bandwidth and reduce noise, namely, Blind Channel Equalization. Conventional equalizations minimizing mean-square error generally require a training sequence accompanying the data sequence. Considering the fact that blind equalizers do not require pilot signals to recover the transmitted data. The constant modulus algorithm (CMA) is one widely used algorithm for blind equalization of QAM signals. The algorithm exhibits slow convergence rate and large steady state mean square error and the phase-blind nature in comparison with the algorithms used in conventional data-aided equalization schemes. In this paper, a variable step size modified constant modulus algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm can speed up convergence rate and decrease steady state mean square error and correct phase error and frequency offset at the same time. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in improving convergence rate and reducing steady state mean square error. Finally, a comparison of the simulation results of LMS and CMA for the test channels is provided, for different iteration rate.
A Base Station Switching Scheme for Green Cellular Networks
V.PRITIKA, DR. G.K.D PRASANNA VENKATESAN, N ANGAYARKANNI PG Student, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, India Professor and HOD, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, India
Abstract: A cellular network is radio network distributed over land through cells where each cells include a fixed location transceiver known as a Base Station (BS). The major concern for cellular operators is achieving energy efficiency in cellular network. They have to maintain profitability and at the same time reduce the negative impact on environment. A lot of research has been carried out concerning energy efficient or green cellular networks. In a cellular network, the BSs consume the highest amount of energy compared to other components. The focus of this paper is on reducing the energy consumption in the BS. A cellular network can be made more energy efficient by using a design based on switching BSs. Significant energy savings can be obtained by considering the uplink and downlink traffic for the switching purpose.
Keywords: Green cellular network, energy saving, base station switching, green communication
Comparative analysis of DWDM system using different modulation and dispersion compensation techniques at different bit rates
JYOTI CHOUDHARY, LALIT SINGH GARIA, RAJENDRA SINGH SHAHI Research Scholar, Department of Electronics & Communication, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat (Uttarakhand), India Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat (Uttarakhand), India Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat (Uttarakhand), India
Abstract: Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is a fiber optic technology that can transmit multiple information streams simultaneously over the single fiber. In this paper we are doing comparative analysis of 16 channels Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system using different modulation formats (NRZ, Carrier suppressed return-to-zero, Duobinary return-to-zero and Modified duobinary return-to-zero) and compensation schemes ( Pre, Post and Mix compensation) at different bit rates (10Gbps, 20Gbps and 40Gbps) with standard and dispersion compensated fiber on the basis of Q-factor, eye-diagram and bit error rate for fixed gain EDFA and length both type of fiber. On the basis of comparison we found that mix compensation is superior to pre and post compensation schemes and gives better results even at high bit rate (40Gbps) with Modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) modulation format.
Role of Packet Tracer in learning Computer Networks
SHEIKH RAASHID JAVID Assistant Professor, Dept. of CE/IT., SOE, RK University, Gujarat, India
Abstract: This paper relates the role of a packet tracer in learning computer networks. As computer networks have increased in number and size, moreover computer networks are used almost everywhere because of various benefits of computer networks, like file sharing, printer sharing, internet connection sharing, multi-player gaming, internet telephone services, entertainment etc, thus it is important to understand the basic concepts of computer networks. This paper begins with an introduction to packet tracer, and its advantages to learn various concepts of computer networks effectively and efficiently. Further various features of packet tracer are discussed in brief along with the experience of a student and a teacher while working with a packet tracer.
Keywords: Packet Tracer, Work Space, Modes, Networking Devices, Connections, CLI.
An Efficient Cluster head Selection Strategy for Multicasting and Geocasting
LAYANA.K.P, P.VINITHA, DR. G.K.D PRASANNA VENKATESAN PG Student, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India Professor and HOD, Department of ECE, PGP College of Engineering And Technology, Namakkal, India
Abstract: The wireless sensor network wsn consist of a group of sensor nodes. These sensor nodes must send the sensing data to the sink node and the frequency at which these messages are send is known as the reporting frequency. Multicasting and geocasting are two communication types in wsn. Muticasting involves the sending of a message from node to multiple nodes in one single transmission. Theese nodes will be identified by the multicast group address. Geocasting is a type of multicasting in which message are transmitted to the nodes located in a particular geographical region by a single node located in any other geographical location. Multicasting has many commerce applications and geocasting is very important in the case of an environmental calamities. So it’s highly essential that a strong communication mechanism exists in these fields. A link aware clustering mechanism LCM efficiently chooses the cluster head and thus provides a secure and uninterruptable communication.LCM considers both the link condition and node status and uses predicted transmission count PTX and expected transmission count ETX to acess the cluster head. This paper proposes the use of LCM in muticasting and geocasting environments.
Comparative Analysis of Human Detection Methods Using Combination of Hough Circle Transform and Descriptors
AVITA VERLEKAR, DR. H.G.VIRANI M.E. Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India Professor, Department, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, India
Abstract: Crowd detection and counting is an important task in video surveillance. In this paper a method of human detection and counting is implemented by combination of Hough Circle Transform and Descriptors. The Descriptor model uses three descriptors for identifying distinguishing features of head-neck-shoulder region. Comparative analysis is done and performance evaluation of the various methods is carried out.
Keywords: Human Detection; Hough Circle Transform (HCT); Descriptor Model (DM); Background Subtraction
DIXIT BALI, ANSHU GARG, MADHUSUDAN Student, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Bahra University, Shimla, H.P, India Student, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Bahra University, Shimla, H.P, India Assistant Professor, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Bahra University, Shimla, H.P, India
Abstract: Quick sort algorithm is a sorting algorithm that works on the principle of divide-and-conquer, making sub- lists(sub-array) out of the given problem domain and then recursively applying the same swapping technique till the whole list is sorted. There are numerous operations involving comparison, swapping and assignments in the quick sort algorithm. In this paper we have proposed a new algorithm that is an enhanced version of original quick sort. The idea behind this is to reduce the number of steps, in order to achieve that we have introduced parallel processing which simultaneously deals with number of sub-arrays at the same time. The algorithm is recursive, but with the help of parallel processing the number of steps is considerably reduced and all the cases can be easily dealt with. There is more requirement of memory in this algorithm since all the sub-arrays are parallel processed, but there is significant reduction in time complexity when the list contains large number of elements.
Keywords: Slots, parallel processing, touched elements, reference element, MIN and MAX.
DCT Based Iris Feature Extraction and Recognition for Security System
PROF. ARJUN NICHAL, MR. PAVAN JADHAV, MR. VISHAL NIKAM, MR. VITHOBA HIPPARKAR Assistant Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication, AITRC, Vita, India Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, AITRC, Vita, India Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, AITRC, Vita, India Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, AITRC, Vita, India
Abstract: This paper presents a iris coding method based on differences of discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients of overlapped angular patches from normalized iris images. The work presented in this paper involved developing an „open-source‟ iris recognition system in order to verify both the uniqueness of the human iris and also its performance as a biometric. For determining the recognition performance of the system two databases of digitised greyscale eye images were used. The iris recognition system consists of an automatic segmentation system that is based on the Hough transform, and is able to localise the circular iris and pupil region, occluding eyelids and eyelashes, and reflections. The extracted iris region was then normalised into a rectangular block with constant dimensions to account for imaging inconsistencies. The Hamming distance was employed for classification of iris templates, and two templates were found to match if a test of statistical independence was failed.
Comparative Analysis of Different Angles of CPW- Fed UWB Rectangular Slot Triangular Patch Antenna
KAVYA PANDEY, AMIT KUMAR, DR. R.P.S GANGWAR P.G Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat, India Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.T.K.I.T, Dwarahat, India Professor & Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engg., College of Technology, Pantnagar, India
Abstract: In this paper, a (coplanar waveguide) CPW- fed triangular patch antenna designed at 3GHz frequency with different angles is analysed. The dimension of proposed antenna is 70mmx70mmx 2mm with FR4 substrate having dielectric constant 𝜖𝑟 = 4.4 . The proposed antenna is designed and simulated through HFSS v 12.1 software and results of different shapes of TPA (Triangular Patch Antenna) are analysed and compared. The different angles of proposed antenna are 600-600-600,450-450-900,300-600-900,300-300-1200, 150-750-900,250-650-900 Impedance band width of 12.1GHz (17.9GHz-30GHz) is achieved which covers the frequency range of IEEE K band(18GHz-27GHz) and (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) VSWR≤ 2 has a wider range in all the proposed design. The proposed antenna design can be used for K band applications, in satellite communication field.
A Low Power Semi-Parallel Decoder Using ASM for Polar Codes
LALITHAMBIGAI M, THAEN MALAR M S PG Scholar, VLSI Design, Sona College of Technology, Salem, India Assistant Professor, Sona College of Technology, Salem, India
Abstract: Polar codes are recently proposed as the first low complexity of codes that can provably achieve the capacity of symmetric binary-input memory less channels. We built an Asynchronous State Machine (ASM) to replace processing elements to control the decoding by state transition method results low power consumption. Our coding scheme also achieves the capacity of the physically degraded receiver-orthogonal relay channel. Though, it reduces power and logical elements to present a new low power technique for VLSI technology. Our proposed system avoids internal switching activity of registers by reusing the processing elements by folding technique. It drastically reduces static and dynamic power of the circuit along with area.
Keywords: Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Asynchronous State Machine (ASM), Polar Codes, Successive cancelation decoder, Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI).
Simulation Analysis of Nonlinear Transmission Impairment in WDM Optical Network
AMIT KUMAR GARG, ROHIT VASHISHATH Professor and Chairman in ECE Department, DCRUST-Murthal, Sonipat, India M.Tech Student in ECE Department, DCRUST-Murthal, Sonipat, India
Abstract: Nonlinear effects are the major degrading sources that occur in nonlinear optical materials such as photonic switch, optical fiber cable. Such kind of interaction between waves causes interaction between channels. FWM (Four- wave Mixing) is one of the major degrading factors in WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)optical network along with other fiber non-linearity. Due to which it is important to investigate the impact of FWM on the design and performance of WDM optical network. In this paper, the effects of FWM with dispersion and polarization being analyzed and simulated on OPTSIM. The simulation results of Input /Output spectrum gives the measure of non-linear variation
Recent trend in Intrusion detection using Fuzzy-Genetic algorithm
SWATI SHARMA, SANTOSH KUMAR, MANDEEP KAUR Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India
Abstract: Computer networks have expanded significantly in use and this makes them more vulnerable to attacks. It is really important to secure the data from any intrusive attacks so intrusion detection is really very helpful in the field of computer network security. Intrusion detection is the act of detecting unwanted traffic on a network. Many current intrusion detection systems are unable to find unknown attacks. A no. of GA and fuzzy logic based approaches are used for detecting network intrusions. This paper presents a survey of these approaches in intrusion detection with advantages. KDD cup data used in every technique which have information of computer networks during normal and intrusive behavior. It contains basically four categories of attacks. GA is used to optimization purpose and fuzzy logic work on approximation rather than precise values. NSLKDD is an advance version of KDD cup data set.
AMITA MURTHY, DR. PADMAJA K. V Student, Instrumentation Technology, R. V. C. E., Bengaluru, India Professor and Associate Dean, Instrumentation Technology, R. V. C. E., Bengaluru, India
Abstract: Complete access to the existing pool of biomedical literature and the ability to “hit” upon the exact information of the relevant specialty are becoming essential elements of academic and clinical expertise. With the rapid expansion of the literature database, it is almost impossible to keep up to date with every innovation. Hence a review about the state-of-art technologies in bio-medical search engines has been presented. The paper provides a brief summary about the developments so far in factors like technologies used, methodologies implemented, and the new features these search engines provide. The paper also gives us a clear picture about the commercially available products and the possible future scope in this area.
Keywords: Oncology graph, Semantic similarity, Google AJAX, Predicate based Vector Space Model
PRERANA N GAWALE, A N CHEERAN, NIDHI G SHARMA M. Tech. Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, VJTI, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Associate Professor, Electrical, VJTI, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India M. Tech. Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, VJTI, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important tool to interpret a wide range of heart conditions. Early warning and patient awareness are critical in preventing permanent heart damage and saving much of the heart muscles. These critical conditions motivated us to propose an application that shows promise for long term ambulant ECG monitoring. The aim of this paper is to develop a prototype android ECG application that works with existing ECG acquisition device. The application will be used for the realization of ECG data signals that are sent from the ECG acquisition device via Bluetooth communication, calculate heart rate and plot it on android mobile phone, and also send this information to the concerned physician through server. We have tested this application in real time by collecting the ECG from the patient in stationary as well as moving conditions. In both situations the application fulfils requirements of the proposed system.
Neuro-Soft Computing Approach for the Design of Near-Optimal Classifier for Quality Assessment of Food Product
MS. YASHSHREE CHAVAN, PROF. ABHIJEET SHINDE Student of Master of Engineering, Digital Electronics, D.B.N.C.O.E.T., Yavatmal, India Assistant Professor, Electronics & Telecommunication, D.B.N.C.O.E.T., Yavatmal, India
Abstract: This paper gives the best neural network classifier for quality assessment of food product. We are using Back propagation network, learning vector quantization & Radial basis function for this purpose, and finally best network will be chosen for the quality Assessment.
Keywords: Neural network, Sensors, BPNN, Radial Basis Function
Recognizing voice commands for robot using MFCC and DTW
NIDHI DESAI, PROF. KINNAL DHAMELIYA, PROF. VIJAYENDRA DESAI M.Tech. Research Student, Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chhotubhai Gopalbhai Patel Institute of Technology (CGPIT) Bardoli, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chhotubhai Gopalbhai Patel Institute of Technology (CGPIT) Bardoli, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C.K.P.C.E.T., Surat, India
Abstract: This paper proposes an approach to recognize English words corresponding to control Robot in an isolated way by different male and female speakers. The aim is to focuses on recognizing voice using Mel- frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) and Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) introduced by Sakoe Chiba [3]. MFCC are the coefficients that collectively represent the short-term power spectrum of a sound, deploy on a linear cosine transform of a log power spectrum on a nonlinear mel scale of frequency. Computation of Short Time Energy (STE), Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR), start point and endpoint detection, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) and DTW algorithm are used to process speech samples to accomplish the recognition. The algorithm is tested on speech samples. The system is then applied to recognition of isolated word in English language that is used to control robot for specify application. The algorithm is tested on speech samples that are recorded. The results show that the algorithm conducted to recognize almost 75.19% of all recorded words using four different methods applied on MFCC computation and likewise their comparison is observed.
Keywords: DTW, Start point, End point, MFCC, Recognition Accuracy, STE, ZCR
A Literature Survey on Blind and Non Blind Approaches in Image Deblurring
PRADEEP C N, JAYALAXMI H PG Student, Department of E&C, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Associate Professor, Department of E&C, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Image restoration and recognition has high priority in fields like military, medicine, explorations etc. Image analysis in blurred and poorly illuminated images is difficult. The recognition and the restoration factors are of vital importance in this endeavour. Of the multiple methods proposed in this regard, few technologies and methods are surveyed and analysed.
Keywords: Blur Kernel, Point Spread Function (PSF), L1 norm, Blind Deblurring
Survey on Dynamic Resource Allocation Using Virtual Machines for Cloud Computing Environment
AMOL SELOKAR, PROF. S.D.ZADE, PROF. C.U.CHAVAN Student, M.Tech (Computer Science & Engineering), PIET, Nagpur, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering Department, PIET, Nagpur, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering Department, PIET, Nagpur, India
Abstract: The emergence of cloud computing infrastructures brings new ways to build and manage computing system with the flexibility offer by virtualization technologies. In this context, this focuses on two principal objective First leveraging virtualization and cloud computing infrastructures to build distributed large scale computing platforms from multiple cloud providers allowed to run software requiring large amounts of computation power. Secondly developing mechanisms to make these infrastructures more dynamic. This mechanism provides inter cloud live migration offing new ways to exploit the inherent dynamic nature of distributed clouds. Cloud computing allows business customers to scale up and down their resource usage based on needs. Many of the gains in the cloud model come from resource multiplexing through virtualization technology. In this paper we proposed system that uses virtualization technology to allocate data center resources dynamically based on application demands and support green computing by optimizing the number of servers in use. We introduce the concept of “skewness” to measure the unevenness in the multi-dimensional resource utilization of a server. By minimizing skewness, we can add different types of workloads nicely and improve the overall utilization of server resource. We present a set of heuristics that prevent overload in the system effectively while saved energy used. Trace driven simulation and experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm achieves good performance.
Survey on Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Hidden Markov Model
BILONIKAR PRIYA, DEOKAR MALVIKA, PURANIK SHWETA, SONWANE NIVEDITA, PROF. B.G.DHAKE Student, CSE Department, Savitribai Phule Womens Engineering College, Aurangabad, India Student, CSE Department, Savitribai Phule Womens Engineering College, Aurangabad, India Student, CSE Department, Savitribai Phule Womens Engineering College, Aurangabad, India Student, CSE Department, Savitribai Phule Womens Engineering College, Aurangabad, India Assistant Professor, CSE Department, Savitribai Phule Womens Engi
Abstract: In todays day to day life people mostly make use of online transactions for various banking transactions, shopping, etc. for that they make use of mostly internet banking that we called as E-commerce. As online Transactions are increasing so the frauds associated with it is also increasing.[14]In this paper we explained about how fraud is detected using Hidden Markov Model also care has been Taken to prevent genuine transaction should not be rejected by making use of one time password which is generated by server and sent to personal mobile of customer. Hidden Markov Model is the statistical tools for engineer and scientists to solve various problems.
Keywords: Internet Banking, Hidden Markov model, Probability, fraud Detection, Transaction.
Distributed Clone Attack detection Protocols in Static Wireless Sensor Networks A survey
J.ANTHONIRAJ, DR. T.ABDUL RAZAK Research Scholar, Bharathidasan University, Trichy, India Associate Professor, Jamal Mohamed College, Trichy, India
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of sensor nodes which senses, computes and has wireless communication capabilities. WSN is deployed in unattended and unsecure environments. An adversary can easily capture one node from the network and create a clone of a captured node. Then, these clones can be deployed in all network areas, and they can be considered as legitimate members of the network. So it is difficult to detect a replicated node. In distributed environment many protocols are available to detect the clone attack. In this paper, we review these protocols and compare their performance with the help of witness selection, communication and memory overhead, detection probability of replicated nodes and resilience against node compromise.
Pervasive Computing Goals and its Challenges for New Epoch
N.CHANDINI, Dr. N.CHANDRA SHEKAR REDDY, N.BASHWANTH M Tech in Software engineering, Institute Of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India Professor & Head of the Department, Computer Science & Engineering, Institute Of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India Professor, CSE Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
Abstract: Pervasive computing has greater persuade in different domains on both local and global scenarios. It is significant for researchers to identify the challenges, rewards, goals, and methods of mounting these technologies in different domains to fully conscious of its potential. Pervasive computing would take absent the boundaries in computing and ultimately, detriment the whole society. . They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are identical from it” - so began Mark Weiser seminal paper that described his vision of ubiquitous computing, now also called persistent computing. The essence of that vision was the conception of environments saturated with computing and wireless communications ability, yet gracefully integrated with human users. Many key building blocks needed for this hallucination are now viable commercial technologies: wearable and handheld computers, high bandwidth wireless communication, position sensing mechanisms, and so on.
Keywords: pervasive computing, cloud computing, smart phones, behavior modeling, internet of things
Performance Analysis of Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocols under Varying Mobility in WIMAX Environment
GURPREET KAUR, PRAVEEN KUMAR Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, Klawad, India
Abstract: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is currently one of the hottest technologies in wireless, it‟s a standard-based on the IEEE 802.16 wireless technology that provides high throughput broadband connections over long distance, which supports Point to Multi-point (PMP) broadband wireless access. This paper presented an analysis on those routing protocols especially designed for wireless networks. A study and comparison on the performance of reactive protocol (AODV) and proactive protocols (OLSR , DSDV) for Mobile WiMAX environment is done under varying mobility conditions. The performance matrix includes Packet Delivery fraction (PDF), Throughput, End to End Delay, and routing load were identified. The study used NS2 simulator for the comparison on the performance analysis. Successfully results found that AODV protocol outperforms OLSR and DSDV routing protocols.
Analysis and Comparison between Multiprocessing based and Middle ware based Parallel Remote administration Framework
VINAY V, B.K SRINIVAS Student, Department of Information Science and Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Information Science and Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Remote administration is necessary in vast majority of enterprise infrastructure management. Installing software, applying patches or changing system configuration are all part of system administration job. Typically remote administration is done by accessing remote system through network by means of client-server protocol using locally available administration tools (remote terminal or remote desktop. Parallel remote administration frameworks are used in enterprise environment where similar administration tasks need to be performed on many systems. Different approaches are used to achieve remote administration on multiple machines in parallel. One of the method is using multiprocessing and other is using message oriented enterprise middle-ware. This paper gives the analysis of these two different approaches by comparing the performance, scalability, reliability of the framework in enterprise environment. The analysis is done against python „fabric‟ api for multiprocessing approach and „mcollective‟ orchestration framework for middleware based approach.
Study On Object Tracking Using Neural Network Functions
HARSHA K, KAVITH S N, DR. S C PRASANNA KUMAR Student, Department of Information science, R. V. College of Engineering Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Information science, R. V. College of Engineering Bangalore, India Professor and HOD Department of Instrumentation Technology, R. V. College of Engineering Bangalore, India
Abstract: In this article we present the properties of two types of neural networks: radial basis function networks and feed-forward network. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of the two types of neural network architectures are shown based on examples. The examples indicate approaches to be taken relative to the network model selection for applications
Vehicle Speed Estimation in Accident Prone Areas using Image Processing
SIDDHARTH JHUMAT M.Tech (CSE), Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University School of Information & Communication Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India
Abstract: In this paper, I present a method to determine the vehicle speed in accident prone areas using the video frames captured from the camera fixed on the road. One frame is taken as the reference frame and then two different frames are taken to calculate the absolute difference between those two frames with the reference frame. The absolute difference gives us the motion in the frame. Then we perform the thresholding and morphological operations to calculate the vehicle mask. The mask is used as a basis to calculate the centroid in the two images. The difference between the centroid of the two images gives us the displacement of the vehicle with respect to the two frames through which we calculate the velocity. Experimental results show that the proposed method exhibits good and consistent performance.
Performance Evaluation with Throughput and Packet Delivery Ratio for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
ZAINAB DALAF KATHEETH, PROF. K.K. RAMAN University of Kufa, Iraq, M. Tech. Student, Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad, India Professor, Department of CSE, FET, Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad, India
Abstract: Protocols are used to maintain data integrity, delivery, throughput and packet drop ratio in mobile ad-hoc network. It is most important to study performance metrics factors like throughput and packet drop ratio of proactive and reactive protocols in mobile ad-hoc network. In this paper, a comparative performance analysis is based on protocols like the Dynamic Source Routing, the Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector, the Destination Sequenced Distance Vector and the Optimized Link State Routing protocols using NS2 simulator.
ABDUS SAMAD, JADHAV DEVIDAS DASHARATH, DHAIGUDE MADHUKAR KUMAR Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Jaihind College of Engg, Kuran, Pune university, Pune, India
Abstract: This paper is described to develop a robotic vehicle using RF technology for remote operation attached with wireless camera for monitoring purpose. The robot along with camera can wirelessly transmit real time video with night vision capabilities. This is kind of robot can be helpful for spying purpose in war fields. An 8051 series of microcontroller is used for the desired operation. At the transmitting end using push buttons, commands are sent to the receiver to control the movement of the robot either to move forward, backward and left or right etc. This new Combat robot is radio operated, it has got two barrel turret through bullet can be fired, radio camera in synchronization with the turret can rotate up and down, left and right up to a safe firing limit turret and camera mechanism has been installed which has all the function like tank, turning to any angle on its axis, moving forward and reverse turning left and right, running instantly into reverse direction. The RF transmitter acts as a RF remote control. It has an another function like a self suicide.
Keywords: Combat robot; Selfsuicide; Wireless camera, Lasergun, Radio operated; Terror attack; Self-powered
Detection of Optimal Refactoring Plans For Resolution of Code Smells
PANDIYAVATHI.T, MANOCHANDAR.T Student M.E. (SWE), Anna University, Chennai, India Assistant Professor, VRS College of Engineering & Technology, Arasur, India
Abstract: Bad smells can be detected using various kinds of automated tools. The problem behind this is clear, where the smell being refactored may have dependency in increasing or resolving some other kind of smell which in turn results in increased effort and time. A smell being resolved may affect the presence of an existing smell or introduces some more conflicts into the system. The works discussed in the literature leads to lot of human effort and enormous amount of maintenance time. In order to reduce the manual work load and to obtain the better source code for easy maintenance and to obtain a better refactoring sequence this work proposes optimal refactoring plans that enhances detection and sequencing of bad smells. The selected code smells are sequenced to avoid RIPPLE EFFECT. The refactoring methods that have to be applied to the source code are also ordered based on the fitness criteria using a genetic algorithm.
