Abstract: The immensely improving the advancement of upcoming generations, the fifth-generation wireless technology continuously developed and extent to more progressive. The field of mobile technology offers improved network capacity, small latency, excessive availability, additional reliability with dynamic speed. This paper presents an outline of fifth-generation wireless technology. In recent times, energy cost and its involvement to global carbon dioxide emissions are evolving as key concerns, which is a severe problem for cellular networks. Moreover, Energy Efficiency (EE) is an enormous approach that massively declines the circuit power consumption in fifth-generation cellular networks. This significance is enhanced due to the expanding number of antennas in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Energy efficiency has now become a major aspect in context of communication networks. With the advent of the fifth generation of wireless networks, with millions of additional base stations and billions of connected devices, the demand for energy-efficient system design and operation will be even more fascinating. Further, this paper emphases in simulating an area enclosed by random implementation of small cells to serve hundreds of users i.e., Massive MIMO in the simulation area. The outcomes illustrates that the energy efficiency exploiting operation point might be very spectrally inefficient, and the efficient energy can be significantly enhanced by increasing the base station density. Thus, Massive MIMO is a promising solution for maximal energy efficiency implementation.
Keywords: Fifth generation, Massive MIMO, small cells, base station, Energy Efficiency (EE).
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DOI:
10.17148/IJARCCE.2021.10786
