AI-Generated Cyber Threats the Rise of Autonomous Hacking Systems

Abstract: In today’s technological landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) has become prominent in various fields, including cyber security. While AI has strengthened security measures and protected networks, hackers increasingly target AI-generated cyber threats and autonomous hacking systems. This shift has made it more challenging for traditional defences to remain effective, as attackers utilize AI to launch and execute cyber-attacks and identify vulnerabilities to exploit. This work aims to describe how AI has evolved in the context of cyber threats and what types of hacking an AI system can perform autonomously while exploring the potential of AI in cyber security. Additionally, it analyses the ethical dimensions surrounding AI as a double-edged tool and examines some defence strategies that can be implemented against AI-driven attacks. Cyber security professionals are better positioned to develop systems to combat autonomous hacking by understanding the current risks and potential mitigation measures.