Abstract: The Eco-Smart Waste-to-Electricity System is an innovative sustainable-energy solution that integrates waste management, renewable electricity generation, sensor-based automation, and GSM-enabled remote monitoring. The core objective of the project is to convert different types of waste—such as plastics, paper, and organic materials—into usable electrical energy while ensuring operational safety and real-time supervision.
In this system, waste materials are collected and fed into a Zaar Box (Heating/Burning Chamber). When the waste begins to burn, the heat generated is transferred to a heating panel, which converts the thermal energy into electrical energy. This generated electricity is stored in a 12V, 1.2Ah lead-acid battery. The stored energy is later used to power various loads such as LED bulbs or small DC devices. A heating sensor/temperature sensor plays a crucial role—during the electricity generation and charging phase, the output supply remains OFF for safety. Once charging reaches the required level and the temperature stabilizes, the sensor triggers the system to turn ON the output power supply, allowing the bulb to glow and demonstrating live energy generation from waste.
Keywords: Arduino uno, GSM (Globel System for Mobile Communication), Heating panel, Temperature Sensor, Voltage Sensor.
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DOI:
10.17148/IJARCCE.2025.1411125
[1] Mr. Pundareeka B L, Abhishek S K, Manoj V, Mohammad Mohseen, Sathish Kumar K, "Eco Power: Smart Waste to Electricity System with Sensor Integration and GSM Control," International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE), DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2025.1411125
