Abstract: The nodes in networks are constrained with limited power for their vital operations since the connectivity of the network will go down as soon as node energy gets exhausted. Node failures due to power constraints cause system failures and hence minimize end-to-end connectivity in the network. And also mobility and congestion of the nodes lead to frequent link failures and packet losses affecting the QoS performance of the protocol. In this work, we used an effective proposed scheme, named as Hybrid Optimization System (HOS), for efficient and routing and transmission for wireless networks. Our Hybrid scheme consist of many techniques such as, Dynamic Opportunistic Routing, Multipath Scheduling Scheme and Robust Transmission in networks to overcome above limitations in networks. Hybrid K-means PSO clustering approach, ’KPSO’, that clusters the network into predefined number of clusters. K-means searches for the best number of clusters, and then groups the network into the selected clusters. PSO selects the best CH for each cluster. KPSO reduced the complexity on the way we are handling the problem and improved the network lifetime. It provides effective load balancing at the node and finds a stable path between the source and destination meeting the delay requirement. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol outperforms in terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, routing overhead and average end to end delay.
Keywords: Wireless Network, Hybrid Optimization System (HOS), Internet of Things (IoT)
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DOI:
10.17148/IJARCCE.2019.81203
