Internet of Things (IoT) Based Greenhouse Monitoring and Controlling System Using ESP-32

Abstract: Greenhouse agriculture is pivotal for enhancing crop yield and quality, but existing systems often grapple with precision and control limitations. This paper introduces a revolutionary ESP32-based greenhouse monitoring and control system, featuring remote capabilities. Utilizing advanced sensors and actuators, the system ensures real-time data acquisition and automated environment modulation. It aims to overcome conventional drawbacks with seamless connectivity and a user-friendly interface. The ESP32 microcontroller serves as the system's core, enabling robust processing and Wi-Fi connectivity. Strategic sensor placement allows continuous monitoring, while actuators automate adjustments for optimal growth conditions. Integration of IoT technology enables remote monitoring and control, offering real-time access globally. This innovation promises enhanced efficiency, resource optimization, and improved crop yield through automated, IoT-based remote monitoring, marking a significant stride in greenhouse agriculture, and addressing the complexities of contemporary farming practices.

Keywords: Greenhouse Automation, ESP32 Microcontroller, IoT-enabled Agriculture, Remote Environmental Monitoring, Precision Crop Control.