Abstract: The integrity of academic assessment relies on the secure distribution of examination question papers, yet traditional centralized systems remain vulnerable to unauthorized access and premature leaks. This paper proposes a decentralized framework that integrates the Ethereum blockchain implemented via Ganache and IPFS to create a tamper-proof, transparent environment for the examination lifecycle. By leveraging AES-128 encryption, question papers are secured locally before being hosted on a decentralized storage layer, eliminating central points of failure. A core contribution of this work is the implementation of a Smart Contract-driven Time-lock mechanism, which programmatically enforces access control by barring the decryption of materials until a specific, verifiable timestamp is reached. Developed using Python Flask and Web3.py, the results demonstrate a robust, auditable, and role-based protocol that effectively mitigates the risk of early disclosure and ensures the immutable governance of sensitive academic data within a private blockchain environment.
Keywords: Secure Examination Workflow, Blockchain, Ganache, IPFS, Smart Contracts, Time-Lock Mechanism, AES-128 Encryption, Decentralized Storage, Web3.py.
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DOI:
10.17148/IJARCCE.2026.15170
[1] Thahir Ahmed, Seema Nagaraj, "SECURE EXAMINATION WORKFLOW USING BLOCKCHAIN," International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE), DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2026.15170