IJARCCE adheres to the suggestive parameters outlined by the University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, upholding high standards of research quality, ethical publishing, and academic excellence.
R.SHEELA, R.SUDHA PG Scholar-M.E, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India Assistant Professor, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India
HEMANT PAREEK, VISHAL SHRIVASTVA M.Tech., Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
DURAISAMY.K, HARIDASS.K Research Scholar Department of Computer Science NGM College Pollachi, India Assistant Professor & Head Department of Computer Application NGM College Pollachi, India
MR.M.PREMKUMAR, G.PRAVEENKUMAR, G.RAVINDRAN, R.SASIKUMAR Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ College of Engineering & Technology, Pondicherry, India Student, CSE, Christ College of Engineering & Technology, Pondicherry, India
MOHAMMADI AKHEELA KHANUM, MUNESH C. TRIVEDI, SAJJAD ANEES NAGRAMI Associate Professor, Integral University, Lucknow, India Professor, Department of CSE, DIT, Greater Noida, India Project Engineer, Al-Sharq Office Co. KSA
V.BHUVANESWARI, M.E.HARIKUMAR, A.SHAKILAHMED, R.VINOTH, AJITH.B.SINGH Assistant professor, EEE, Sree Sowdambika College of Engineering, Chettikurichi, Tamilnadu, India Assistant professor, E&I, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, Tamilnadu, India Assistant professor, E&I, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, Tamilnadu, India Assistant professor, E&I, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, Tamilnadu, India Assistant professor, E&I, Sethu Institute of Technology, K
POOJA DEVI, ASHLESHA GUPTA, ASHUTOSH DIXIT M.Tech Student, CE Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India Assistant Professor, CE Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India Assistant Professor, CE Department YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India
T.REVATHI, DR. P.SUMATHI Doctoral Research Scholar, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Assistant Professor, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Govt.Arts College, Coimbatore
RUPALI GAWADE, PRIYANKA SHETYE, VAIBHAVI BHOSALE, P N. SAWANTDESAI Student, Computer, Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology, Ambav, India Student, Computer, Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology, Ambav, India Student, Computer, Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology, Ambav, India Assistant Professor, Computer, Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology, Ambav, India
S.CHARANYAA, K.SANGEETHA M.Tech. Student, Dept of Information Technology, S.N.S. College of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India Assistant Professor, Dept of Information Technology, S.N.S. College of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India
P.SUDHA, B.SIVANANTHAN PG Scholar-M.E, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India Assistant Professor, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India
NIRANJAN KUMAR NAKKALA, CH.RAM MOHAN, DR. N.V.RAO PG Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India Associate Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India
ARULALAN.V, BALAMURUGAN.G, PREMANAND.V M.TECH, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India M.TECH, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India M.TECH, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India
SNEHAL JOSHI, SAGAR SHETTY, SAHIL KADAM Student, BE Computers, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, BE Computers, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, BE Computers, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
SANJEEV MAHESHWARI, SAURABH SHARMA, MADHURI GARG, ROHIT AGARWAL, VISHAL SINGH Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MIT, Meerut, India Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MIT, Meerut, India Graduate Student, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MIT Meerut, India Graduate Student, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MIT Meerut, India Graduate Student, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,
ALAKESH BRAMAN, UMAPATHI G.R M.Tech. Student, Dept., of Information Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Dept., of Information Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
SARASWTHI P, M K CHANDRASEN M.Tech (Student), Department of ECE, Avanthi Institute of Engineering & Tech, Visakhapatnam, India Assistant Prof, Department of ECE, Avanthi Institute of Engineering & Tech, Visakhapatnam, India
SHEKHA CHENTHARA, DEEPIKA M.P, DR. VARGHESE PAUL M.Tech., Student, CSE, AdiShankara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kalady, India Head of the Department, IT, AdiShankara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kalady, India Dean, CS IT, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India
JAYANAG.B, DR. K.V.SAMBASIVA RAO Senior Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India Principal, M.V.R College of Engineering, Paritala, India
R.RAVINDRAIAH, K.TEJASWINI Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Andhra Pradesh, India Student, Department of ECE, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Andhra Pradesh, India
T.SEENISELVI, M.MANJULA, R.DEEPA Associate Professor, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India
R.SURESH, S.GOPINATH, K.GOVINDARAJU, T.DEVIKA, N.SUTHANTHIRAVANITHA PG Student, Embedded System Technologies, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India PG Student, Embedded System Technologies, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India PG Student, Embedded System Technologies, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India Assistant professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem India Professor & Head, Department of El
RADHIKA R NAYAK, DR. SUNIL SURVE, PROF. SAPNA PRABHU, NIKITA AGWANKAR Student, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Professor- H.O.D., Computer Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Associate Professor, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Student, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Enginee
K.JEYALAKSHMI, R.DEEPA, M.MANJULA Assistant Professor, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India
SUSHEEL GUPTA, RUCHI JAIN, GANESH VISHWAKARMA Wireless Sensor Networks Lab, Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management, Gwalior (MP) India Department of CSE, All Saint’s College of Science and Technology Bhopal, (M.P.) India Department of CSE, RKDF College of Engineering Bhopal(MP) India
A.ANANDHI, J.RENUKA JOTHY, A.VIJAYALAKSHMI, D.SATHIYAVANI Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Christ college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India Student, Department of CSE, Christ college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India Student, Department of CSE, Christ college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India Student, Department of CSE, Christ college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
SUBHOJIT MALIK, PALASH DUTTA, SAYANTAN CHAKRABARTI, ABHISHEK BARMAN Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hooghly Engineering and Technology College, Hooghly, India Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hooghly Engineering and Technology College Hooghly, India
NISHA PATEL, CHHABIKIRAN SAO PG Scholar, Electronics and Telecommunication, CSIT, Durg, India Assistant Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication, CSIT, Durg, India
J.DHIVYA, M.VANITHA LAKSHMI PG Scholar, Department of PG Studies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Assistant Professor, Department of PG Studies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
V.SATHYA, K.CHANDRAMOHAN PG Scholar-M.E, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India Head of Department, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India
T.PUSHPA, BONEY VARGHESE, M.VANITHALAKSHMI PG Scholar, Communication System, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Communication System, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Assistant professor, Communication System, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India
A.NITHYA, G.S.GNANA JENI, C.ARUNACHALAPERUMAL P.G. Scholar, Communication Systems, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India P.G. Scholar, Communication Systems, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Associate Professor, Communication Systems, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India
ALIREZA HAJIESKANDAR, SHAHRIAR LOTFI, SIMIN GHAHRAMANIAN Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran Department of Computer Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran
HEMANTA SAIKIA, ASHISH CHANDRA VERMA, DIPANKAR SAHA, KANAK CHANDRA SARMA Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim, India Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim, India Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim, India Professor, Department of Instrumentation & USIC, Gauhati Univer
PERISETTY NAGA SANTHAN, Dr. R.V.KRISHNAIAH M.Tech Student, Department of ECE, DRK-Institute of Science & Technology, Hyderabad, A.P, India Principal, Department of ECE, DRK -Institute of Science & Technology, Hyderabad, A.P, India
PROFESSOR LATIKA R.DESAI, MISS. POONAM B.KADAM, PROFESSOR SWATI SHINDE Dept of Computer Engineering, D.Y.P.I.E.T., Pimpri, Pune, India Dept of Computer Engineering, D.Y.P.I.E.T., Pimpri, Pune, India Dept of Computer Engineering, K. J. S. I. E.I. T, Sion
A.KEERTHIKA, A.SANTHIYA PG Student (M. TECH.,), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Pondicherry, India UG Student (B. TECH.,), Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India
MS.KIRUTHIKA M, MR.VIVEK KAARTHEK, MR.SRIKANT SHETTY, MR.ROSHAN KADAM Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India Department of Computer Engineering, Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India
S.ABIRAMI, B.VIJAYANIRMALA, N.DEEPA Assistant Professors, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V.S Educational Trust’s Group of Institutions, R.V.S School of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, TamilNadu, India
SASIKUMAR M, DR. R.ANITHA Assistant Professor, Dept. of Applied Mathematics and Computational Sciences, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India Director Cum Head, Dept. of Master of Computer Applications, K.S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, India
R.SURESH, V.AMIRTHA MARIA CECILIA, G.ICEWERYA, R.THILAGAVATHI Assistant professor, Department of Information Technology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India UG students, Department of Information Technology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India
JADHAV SNEHA, RAUT SHUBHANGI, A.S.ZORE Student, Information Technology, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, India Student, Information Technology, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, India Professor, Information Technology, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, India
B.KAVITHA LAXMI, S.PRATHIBHA BHARATHI, AINDALA.PRASHANTHI, GOGURI RASHMITHA Assistant Professor Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management, R.R.District, A.P,India Assistant Professor MLRIT, Hyderabad,A.P., India Assistant Professor Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group Of Institutions,Hyderabad,A.P., India Assistant Professor Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group Of Institutions,Hyderabad,A.P., India
MANJUNATH A E, VIJAYA KUMAR B P, RAJESH H Asst Prof, Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India Professor and Head, Information Science, MSRIT, Bangalore, India Student, Computer Networks, RVCE, Bangalore, India
PROF. L.J.SANKPA, ANKUSH KAWALKAR, SUHAS BHATTU, GAURANG PARNAIK, AKASH SAGAR Department of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
ANANDHI.A, NIVEDHA.V, PRITHI.K Assistant professor, Computer Science, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India Student, computer Science, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India
P.BHARDWAJ, S.DEBBARMA M. Tech Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering, NIT Agartala, Agartala, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, NIT Agartala, Agartala, India
JINAL SHAH, JINALI GALA, KRUNAL PARMAR, MANAN SHAH, MANSI KAMBLI Student, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Assistant Professor, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
MR. JEKISHAN K.PARMAR, MR. PARAS P.KALARIYA M.Tech [Computer] Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India M.Tech [Computer] Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India
GEETIKA GANDHI, SUSHIL GARG Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, RIMT –IET, India Professor, Department of Computer Science, RIMT –MAEC, India
A.GAYATHRI, SUDHEERMARAN PG Scholar, Department of Electronic Engineering, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India Senior Lecturer, Department of Electronic Engineering, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India
K.KISHOREANTHUVAN, S.BALAJI, K.KUZHANDAIVELU Assistant Professor, CSE Department, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India Student M.Tech, CSE Department, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India
S.SONIKA, Dr. K.SATHIYASEKAR, S.JAISHREE PG Scholar, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India Professor, Dept of EEE, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India
RAJKUMAR.B, DR. G.NARSINHA Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTU Hyderabad Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, JNTUH Hyderabad
H.B.KEKRE, TANUJA SARODE, PALLAVI HALARNKAR Sr. Professor, Computer Engineering, MPSTME, Mumbai, India Associate. Professor, Computer Engineering, TSEC, Mumbai, India PhD Research Scholar, Computer Engineering, MPSTME, Mumbai, India
HEENA SINGH, MONIKA AGRAWAL, NIDHI GOUR, PROF. DR. NAVEEN HEMRAJANI M.Tech Scholar, CSE, JECRC UNIVERSITY, Jaipur, India M.Tech Scholar, CSE, JECRC UNIVERSITY, Jaipur, India M.Tech Scholar, CSE, JECRC UNIVERSITY, Jaipur, India Head of Department, CSE, JECRC UNIVERSITY, Jaipur, India
J.BIBIANA JENIFER, M.MANIKANDAN Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur, India
S.THILAGAVATHI, J.SATHYAPRIYA, T.M MINIPRIYA, T.MOHANAPRIYA, C.SUBASHINI PG Scholar, Embedded System & Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System & Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System & Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System & Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Associate Professor, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
S.S.SUDHA, K.K.RAHINI Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India
T. MOHANA PRIYA, C.SUBASHINI, T.M MINIPRIYA, S. THILAGAVATHI, R.NAGARAJAN PG Scholars, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Ph.D., Scholar, Dr MGR Educational & Research Institute University PG Scholars, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholars, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholars, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
PRIYADHARSINI R, MR. MAHESHKUMAR H PG Scholar, Department of PG, Electrical sciences, P.A.College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India Assistant Professor, Department of PG- Electrical sciences, P.A.College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India
P.C.FRANKLIN, M.RAMYA, R.NAGARAJAN, T.M. MINI PRIYA, M.BALAMURUGAN PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Lecturer, Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
MAHESHWARI VIDHI AMARNATH, NATHWANI NIKITA BIPIN, SHAH NEHA AJIT, YEDGE PRIYANKA BABASO Dept of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India
S.KHARYA, S.AGRAWAL, S.SONI Associate Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg(C.G.), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CSIT, Durg (C.G.), India Sr.Associate Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg(C.G.), India
S.ASSLY STEFFY, B.MANGAIYARKARASI, S.SHERIN JASPER, K.PRIYANKA, K.SOORYA PG Students, EEE, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
S.ASSLY STEFFY, B.MANGAIYARKARASI, S.SHERIN JASPER, K.PRIYANKA, K.SOORYA PG Student, EEE, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
S.ASSLY STEFFY, B.MANGAIYARKARASI, S.SHERIN JASPER, K.PRIYANKA, K.SOORYA PG Students, EEE, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
SAURABH H. DESHMUKH, DR. S.G.BHIRUD Head of Department, Information Technology, GHRCEM, Pune, India Professor, Computer Engineering, VJTI, Mumbai, India
J.SATHYAPRIYA, C.SUBASHINI, P.RUBINI, S.THILAGAVATHI PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Associate Professor, Department of P.G studies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
P.RUBINI, C.SUBASHINI, J.SATHYAPRIYA, T.BHARATHI PG Scholar, Embeded System Technologies, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India Ph.D Scholar, Dr.M.G.R Educational & Research Institute University Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embeded System Technologies, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embeded System Technologies, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India
RICHA SONI, GURPREET KAUR Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering Chandigarh University (Gharuan, Mohali) India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering Chandigarh University (Gharuan, Mohali) India
ARPIT SHARMA, SANDEEP TOSHNIWAL Student, Department of Electronics & Communication, Kautilya Institute of Tech. and Engg., Jaipur, India Reader & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication, Kautilya Institute of Tech. and Engg., Jaipur, India
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Abstract
Support Vector Machine Based Determining Attackers and Localizing Adversaries in Wireless Networks
R.SHEELA, R.SUDHA PG Scholar-M.E, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India Assistant Professor, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India
Abstract: Wireless spoofing attacks are easy to launch and can significantly impact the performance of networks. Although the identity of a node can be verified through cryptographic authentication, conventional security approaches are not always desirable because of their overhead requirements. The traditional approaches uses the spatial correlation of received signal strength (RSS) inherited from wireless nodes to detect the spoofing attacks and then formulate the problem of determining the number of attackers as a multiclass detection problem. Cluster-based mechanisms are developed to determine the number of attackers. In addition, they developed an integrated detection and localization system that can localize the positions of multiple attackers. The existing techniques are used to detect attackers but don’t know how it attacks. In this paper, extend the RSS techniques to find out how attackers will attack by monitoring the attacker’s activities.
Denial of Service Attacks Implementation and Detection Approach for MANET
HEMANT PAREEK, VISHAL SHRIVASTVA M.Tech., Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Abstract: This paper implement and analyze two most common very effective Denial of service attacks known as Explicit packet dropping attack (EPDA) and implicit packet dropping attack (IPDA). The effects of both of these attacks are measured during data communication through a reactive MANET routing called Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol (AODV). In Explicit packet dropping attack (EPDA), the attacker first explicitly gain access over the newly establish route between a source destination pair during the route discovery process and then drop all the packets that goes through it. On the other hand, in case of the implicit packet dropping attack (IPDA) the attacker does not know that at what time during the data communication process and of which data flow it is going to attack. Therefore the attacker implicitly caught on some data communication route and once it is on the route it will drop all the data packets that it receives for forwarding towards the destination node. To prove the effectiveness and correctness of the attacks and their detection methods, compare simulation results for various metrics over various MANET scenarios.
An Effective Comparison of SVM and CN2Rule Using Heart Dataset A Survey
DURAISAMY.K, HARIDASS.K Research Scholar Department of Computer Science NGM College Pollachi, India Assistant Professor & Head Department of Computer Application NGM College Pollachi, India
Abstract: In this paper, we discuss comparison of heart disease using with data mining techniques. The heart disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in modern society; it is extremely important but complicated task that should be performed accurately and efficiently. A huge amount data of leads medical data to the need for powerful data analysis tools are availability on the data mining technique. They have long to been an concerned with applying for statistical and data mining tools and data mining techniques to improve data analysis on large datasets. In this paper, the proposed systems are implemented to find out the heart disease as to compare with this algorithm SVM, CN2 Rule and K-Means Clustering the data mining could help in the identification or the prediction of high or low risk of Heart Disease.
Keywords: Unstructured-Network, Position verification, Chinese remainder theorem, CRT-Algorithm, Back-tracking.
Secure Data-Transmission In Mobile Ad-Hoc Network With Verification Of Neighbor Positions
MR.M.PREMKUMAR, G.PRAVEENKUMAR, G.RAVINDRAN, R.SASIKUMAR Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ College of Engineering & Technology, Pondicherry, India Student, CSE, Christ College of Engineering & Technology, Pondicherry, India
Abstract: Location perception has become a quality in mobile systems, where a wide range of set of rulesand applications require dataof the placeof the contributingnodes. In lackof a priori trustworthy nodes the discovery and confirmationof fellow citizen positions becomes mainly challenging in the occurrenceof adversaries directing at injuring the system. In this paper, we reportthis exposedissue by suggestinga fully spreadsharedsolution that is strong against autonomous and colluding adversaries, and can be damaged only by avastbeing there of adversaries.
Keywords: Unstructured-Network, Position verification, Chinese remainder theorem, CRT-Algorithm, Back- tracking Algorithm.
Affect of Context on Think-aloud During Usability Evaluation
MOHAMMADI AKHEELA KHANUM, MUNESH C. TRIVEDI, SAJJAD ANEES NAGRAMI Associate Professor, Integral University, Lucknow, India Professor, Department of CSE, DIT, Greater Noida, India Project Engineer, Al-Sharq Office Co. KSA
Abstract: This paper investigates the effect of physical context on the outcomes of usability evaluation when think- aloud usability testing protocol is applied on children. Usability evaluation is performed with 18 children by assigning them randomly to two different physical settings: a lab and a field. Traditional think–aloud protocol is applied to elicit verbal comments from the children while solving tasks on the given system. The amount of verbalization, impact of test monitor on solving tasks, amount of prompting by the test monitor is quantitatively measured during the test sessions. The results indicates that context plays important role in influencing the results of usability evaluation and that think- aloud when applied in different physical contexts gives different results.
A Graphic User Interface for 3D Segmentation of Nonlinear Functions
SAMI OWEIS, SIMON OMEKANDA Oakland University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rochester, Michigan, United States
Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a Graphic User interface (GUI) which performs segmentation of nonlinear 3D functions which approximate the 3D functions within a desired degree of accuracy. Due to the approximation and prediction difficulty of 3D functions, it is advantageous to segment these nonlinear shapes into sub regions which can easily be approximated. The GUI systematically segments nonlinear functions into smaller regions and applies the Least Square Estimate (LSE) method to approximate the parameters of each subsequent linear plane. The GUI has the ability to regulate the approximation error to be within a desired range chosen by the user. We demonstrate, through simulation, the functionality and capabilities of the GUI and provide results of user-defined parameters variations and how they affect the linear region parameter approximation.
Keywords: Nonlinear functions, 3-dimensional segmentation, MATLAB Graphic User Interface (GUI), Linear Approximation, Least Square Estimate Method.
Multicarrier Sinusoidal PWM Technique Based Analysis of Asymmetrical and Symmetrical 3Ф Cascaded MLI
V.BHUVANESWARI, M.E.HARIKUMAR, A.SHAKILAHMED, R.VINOTH, AJITH.B.SINGH Assistant professor, EEE, Sree Sowdambika College of Engineering, Chettikurichi, Tamilnadu, India Assistant professor, E&I, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, Tamilnadu, India Assistant professor, E&I, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, Tamilnadu, India Assistant professor, E&I, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, Tamilnadu, India Assistant professor, E&I, Sethu Institute of Technology, K
Abstract: This work proposes a comparison study of cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMLI) in which symmetrical and asymmetrical arrangement of five level and seven level H-bridge inverters are compared in order to find an optimized output voltage quality with lower harmonic distortion. Several studies have been conducted on the three phase cascaded symmetrical multileve l inverter (MLI).However, there are few studies that actually discuss or evaluate the performance of three phase H-bridge asymmetrical MLI. Here, three multicarrier pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques such as constant switching frequency, variable switching frequency and phase shifted PWM are proposed. MATLAB/SIMULINK software is used for simulation. The carried out simulation studies shows that an asymmetrical configuration provides high output voltage with very low total harmonic distortion (THD) using less switching devices.
Comparative Study of HITS and PageRank Link based Ranking Algorithms
POOJA DEVI, ASHLESHA GUPTA, ASHUTOSH DIXIT M.Tech Student, CE Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India Assistant Professor, CE Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India Assistant Professor, CE Department YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India
Abstract: World Wide Web is a huge repository of information resources that include text, audio, video etc. As the amount of information available on web is increasing it is difficult to acquire information on web. Therefore users today mainly depend upon various search engines for finding suitable answers for their queries. Search engines may return millions of pages in response to a query. It is not possible for a user to preview all the returned resultset. So search engine make use of ranking algorithm to display the resultant pages in a ranked order using different page ranking algorithms. In this paper, we compare two popular Link based ranking algorithms namely: HITS algorithm and PageRank algorithm. Relative strengths and limitations of these two algorithms are explored to find out further scope of research.
Keywords: Search Engine, PageRank, HITS, Hub, Authority, Link Based Search.
A Successive Feature Selection Algorithm for Gene Ranking
T.REVATHI, DR. P.SUMATHI Doctoral Research Scholar, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Assistant Professor, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Govt.Arts College, Coimbatore
Abstract: Identification and classification of cancer for the gene is most vital. The importance of the each gene is to be found by the gene raking measurement. Modified Successive Feature Selection is used for gene ranking in this paper. Then the Support Vector Machine classifier is trained with that dataset. Genes are collected from the dataset. Many of the feature selection algorithms produced fault for their ranked gene performance. To prevent this, proposed method produces the better accuracy by producing a feature selection algorithm in gene expression data analysis of sample classifications. That the proposed method selects the gene and divides the genes into subset, from the features, gene ranks are selected. From the Lymphoma and Leukemia dataset genes are selected. The proposed method shows promising classification accuracy for the entire test data sets.
Data Hiding Using Steganography For Network Security
RUPALI GAWADE, PRIYANKA SHETYE, VAIBHAVI BHOSALE, P N. SAWANTDESAI Student, Computer, Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology, Ambav, India Student, Computer, Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology, Ambav, India Student, Computer, Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology, Ambav, India Assistant Professor, Computer, Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology, Ambav, India
Abstract: This work relates the areas of steganography, network protocols and security for data hiding in communication networks employing TCP/IP. Steganography is defined as the art and science of hiding information, which is a process that involves hiding a message in an appropriate carrier for example an image file or IP Header. The carrier can then be sent to a receiver without anyone else knowing that it contains a hidden message. In this project we present a scheme to send message imperceptibly between points over Internet using any encryption algorithm which is used to encrypt secret message, and then embeds the modulated message into identification field of IP header. This thesis investigates the existence of covert channels in computer networks by analysing the transport and the Internet layers of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Two approaches for data hiding are identified: packet header manipulation and packet sorting. The packet sorting approach is simulated at the network layer which provides a feasibility of packet sorting under varying network conditions. While bridging the areas of data hiding, network protocols and network security, both techniques have potential for practical data hiding at the transport and network layers.
Performance Of SEMI Supervised Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm For Change Detection In Remotely Sensed Multitemporal Images
SHERIN ANN TOMY, ROOPA JAYASINGH Department of Electronics and Communication, Karunya University, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: Fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm widely used in image segmentation. However, its computational efficiency and wide spread reputation, the FCM algorithm does not take the spatial information of pixels into consideration, and thus may possibly result in low robustness to noise and less accurate segmentation. In this paper, semi supervised fuzzy clustering (SEMI-FCM) algorithm is presented for fuzzy segmentation of magnetic resonance (MR) images. To estimate the intensity in homogeneity, the global intensity is introduced into the logical limited intensity clustering algorithm and takes the local and global intensity information into account. The proposed method has been successfully applied to recorded GMRF + ICM with desirable results. Our results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the false alarm of image. Comparisons with other HTNN and EM demonstrate the better performance of the proposed SEMI- FCM algorithm.
Dimension-Feasible Area-of-Interest in Scalable Image Representation
SHARMILA.S, THERESA .T, VASANTH.V M.E, CSE, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering and Technology, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: Locating Arena of interest (AOI) from Out Of Non Interest Arena Space in an image based in fidelity are the major Change and important functionality .In this paper I propose a flexible image representation with the Arena of Interest in a Spatial Domain which maximizes image Hierarchy. The AOI Disciplines of our Image representation is a Result of Grid transformation. With we know only the Center of AOI and Expansion Specification.
Keywords: Arena of interest, Discrete cosine transform, Joint Photographic Experts Group (extended range),Coarser Image .
Top-Down Models Of Human Visiual Attention Using Dynamic Bayesian Network
CHANCHAL SATHEESH, A.DIANA ANDRUSHIA, R.THANGARAJAN ECE Department, Karunya University, Coimbatore, India CSE Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India
Abstract: Visual attention is one of the built in mechanisms in system that quickly selects regions in a visual scene, which are most likely to contain items of interest. Many computational models are developed to predict the behaviour of human visual attention. This paper describes the computational model involving top-down process for most attended region using Dynamic Bayesian Network. By using Dynamic Bayesian Network, Top-down knowledge is predicted. Top down saliency map is found using three different methods namely weighted modulation, weighted combination and joint learning. The performance of each method is compared using Normalized scan-path saliency (NSS).
Strategies for Knowledge Based Attack Detection in Graphical Data Anonymization
S.CHARANYAA, K.SANGEETHA M.Tech. Student, Dept of Information Technology, S.N.S. College of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India Assistant Professor, Dept of Information Technology, S.N.S. College of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India
Abstract: Recent years have seen a rapid growth in web applications developed, which gave rise to the increasing need for private data to be published. Most of the social network data necessitates the data to be available for easy access and conversion of data to graph structure to re-identify sensitive labels of individuals became an impeccable issue. Privacy protection scheme that not only prevents the disclosure of identify of users but also the disclosure of selected features in users’ profile. Existing KDLD (k-degree l-diversity) model for ensuring anonymity of data, have some restrained but severe privacy problems. Firstly, an attacker can discover the values of sensitive attributes when there is little diversity in those sensitive attributes leading to homogenity attack. Secondly, an adversary could often use background knowledge to discover sensitive information, causing a background knowledge attack. Thirdly, when the sensitive attribute values in an equivalence class are distinct but semantically similar, an adversary can learn important information, rooting to the problem of similarity attack. This paper considers the problem of detecting these three attacks in a k-degree-l-diversity (KDLD) graph based data and to address the same on graphical data.
Keywords: Privacy, Graphical Data, Re-identification, Attack, Data Security, Anonymization
P.SUDHA, B.SIVANANTHAN PG Scholar-M.E, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India Assistant Professor, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India
Abstract: Using the mobility of nodes and the opportunistic contacts among nodes the Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTNs) performs the data communications. DTNs are vulnerable to flood attacks in which attackers send as many packets or packet replicas as possible to the network, in order to overuse the limited network resources. The existing system adopts claim-carry-and check: each node itself counts the number of packets or replicas that it has sent and claims the count to other nodes; the receiving nodes carry the claims when they move and cross-check if their carried claims are inconsistent when they contact. It provides rigorous analysis on the probability of detection. But the time interval and rate limit are main issues in this scheme. So we propose the no rate limiting to defend against flood attacks in DTNs by sending data’s simultaneously with no time interval and no packets rate limit. The proposed scheme provides the effectiveness and efficiency with extensive result.
Generating Private Recommendations Efficiently Using GAE Datastore and Data Packing
NIRANJAN KUMAR NAKKALA, CH.RAM MOHAN, DR. N.V.RAO PG Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India Associate Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India
Abstract: People use social networks to get in touch with other people, and create and share content that includes personal information, images, and videos. The service providers have access to the content provided by their users and have the right to process collected data and distribute them to third parties. A very common service provided in social networks is to generate recommendations for finding new friends, groups, and events using collaborative filtering techniques. The data required or the collaborative filtering algorithm is collected from various resources including users‘ profiles and behaviors. Online shopping services increase the likelihood of a purchase by providing personalized suggestions to their customers. To find services and products suitable to a particular customer, the service provider processes collected user data like user preferences and click logs. In all of the above services and in many others, recommender systems based on collaborative filtering techniques that collect and process personal user data constitute an essential part of the service. On one hand, people benefit from online services. On the other hand, direct access to private data by the service provider has potential privacy risks for the users since the data can be processed for other purposes, transferred to third parties without user consent, or even stolen. Recent studies show that the privacy considerations in online services seem to be one of the most important factors that threaten the healthy growth of e- business. Therefore, it is important to protect the privacy of the users of online services for the benefit of both individuals and business. Recommender systems have become an important tool for personalization of online services. Generating recommendations in online services depends on privacy-sensitive data collected from the users. Traditional data protection mechanisms focus on access control and secure transmission, which provide security only against malicious third parties, but not the service provider. This creates a serious privacy risk for the users. This paper aims to protect the private data against the service provider while preserving the functionality of the system. We used GAE Datastore for the processing of private data to generate private recommendations by introducing semi-trusted third party and using data packing.
ARULALAN.V, BALAMURUGAN.G, PREMANAND.V M.TECH, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India M.TECH, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India M.TECH, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India
Abstract: Biometrics is an evolving technology which is used in various fields like forensics, secured area and security system. Biometric system takes the base for the pattern recognition system that recognise a person with authentication by using different features such as Fingerprint, Retinal Scan, Iris scan, Hand geometry and Face recognition. These are the major biometrics systems. These are used in various applications like ATM, cellular phones, secure access to a building. Biometrics are designed to enhance the security and reduce vulnerability. In this paper different biometrics techniques such as Fingerprint, Iris Scan, Retinal Scan, Face Recognition, Hand Geometry, Voice and Signature are available to implement a biometric system.
SNEHAL JOSHI, SAGAR SHETTY, SAHIL KADAM Student, BE Computers, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, BE Computers, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, BE Computers, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
Abstract: Mobile phones are nowadays far more than merely devices to communicate with. Especially, smart phones are products that help to make our work and everyday life easier. Along with the advance in technology and popularity of these devices, the use of mobile applications increased enormously in the last years. In the context of this work a mobile application for the K.J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Vidyavihar, Mumbai is developed. This paper describes the initial thoughts on this application and the process that led to the final system environment. The resulting application enables the user finding paths to specific locations on campus and offers him access to professor directory, timetable, mails, and enables him to receive notifications about upcoming events.
Exploiting the Body of MOS Devices for High Performance Analog Design
SANJEEV MAHESHWARI, SAURABH SHARMA, MADHURI GARG, ROHIT AGARWAL, VISHAL SINGH Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MIT, Meerut, India Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MIT, Meerut, India Graduate Student, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MIT Meerut, India Graduate Student, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MIT Meerut, India Graduate Student, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,
Abstract: In this paper we will discuss some techniques that can be applied to many conventional analog building blocks in order to improve their performance (such as gain and linearity) and decreasing their supply demand. Experimental prototypes have been implemented and tested, showing that the proposed techniques are promising candidates for enhanced analog IC design in nanoscale technologies
Keywords: Low voltage Amplifier, Transimpedence Amplifier, Current mirrors, Transconductors, Gain Boasting, Body Effect.
A Comparative Study on Advances in LEACH Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks A survey
ALAKESH BRAMAN, UMAPATHI G.R M.Tech. Student, Dept., of Information Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, Dept., of Information Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Abstract: The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is composed of a collection of sensor nodes, which are small energy constrained devices. The efficient use of energy source in a sensor node is most desirable criteria for prolong the life time of wireless sensor network. So designing efficient routing for reducing energy consumption is the important factor. In this paper, a brief introduction to routing challenges in WSN along with some basic designing issues related to routing protocols have been mentioned. This paper also reviews the basic classification of routing protocols in WSNs along with the most energy efficient protocol named LEACH along with its advantages and disadvantages. This paper also give light on some of the improve version of LEACH protocol along with its advantageous routing compared to the fundamental LEACH protocol. Finely this paper concludes with some comparison of descendents of LEACH with LEACH protocol.
DEEPIKA DUA, ATUL MISHRA Department of Computer Engineering, YMCA University of Science And Technology, Haryana, India
Abstract: Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) are the networks which uses the wireless medium for communication ,every node is free to either join or leave the network and the nodes in such a network have no fixed topology, the topology changes with time as the nodes move from one place to another. So in such a network, security can be easily compromised as the attacker can introduce its malicious node in the network and can degrade the network performance. As a result there is a need of an intrusion detection system. This paper describes a scheme that will detect the intrusion in the network and will help improve the network performance in the presence of malicious node.
Implementation Of FPGA Based 32 Bit CISC CPU Design
SARASWTHI P, M K CHANDRASEN M.Tech (Student), Department of ECE, Avanthi Institute of Engineering & Tech, Visakhapatnam, India Assistant Prof, Department of ECE, Avanthi Institute of Engineering & Tech, Visakhapatnam, India
Abstract: Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC) processors are primarily used in work stations and personal computers. CISC processors with integrated graphics and display systems can be used in car navigation systems, driver information systems etc. It is also applicable in high speed data transmission and real time controlling applications. Taking into consideration all these advantages and applications of CISC processor this work is adopted to design an 8 bit CISC CPU using FPGA.
A Novel Approach on Color Extended Visual Cryptography for General Access Structures using Error Diffusion
SHEKHA CHENTHARA, DEEPIKA M.P, DR. VARGHESE PAUL M.Tech., Student, CSE, AdiShankara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kalady, India Head of the Department, IT, AdiShankara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kalady, India Dean, CS IT, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India
Abstract: This thesis proposes a novel approach on color extended visual cryptography for General access structures using the principle of Error diffusion. Conventional visual secret sharing schemes suffers from a management problem, so that dealers cannot identify each share visually. This problem can be solved by the extended visual cryptography scheme (EVCS) by adding a meaningful cover image in each share. The previous approaches involving the EVCS for GAS suffers from a pixel expansion problem and also needs a sophisticated codebook design for various encryption schemes. This paper proposes a general approach to solve the above mentioned problems. This approach can be used for color secret images in non computer aided decryption environments. Color Extended VC encrypts a color secret message or image into color halftone shares. This paper proposes a novel encryption algorithm for the encryption of color secret message using the concept of Jarvis Error diffusion halftoning using Jarvis matrix permutation and Inverse Halftoning using Neural network based method. In visual secret sharing based on Halftone VC, the continuous halftone image is first transformed in to a halftone image and then encrypted using extended VSS. These halftone shares are then error diffused concurrently to give visually pleasing effect. The proposed approach consists of two phases. The first phase of the algorithm based on a given access structure, constructs a set of pixel-expansion-free shares using Jarvis Error diffusion Halftoning. The second phase of the algorithm adds a cover image on each share directly via stamping algorithm based on LSB replacement thereby removing the pixel expansion entirely. In the stamping algorithm, Secret image can be hiding itself in the cover image. Finally secret image will be perfectly reconstructed by inverse halftoning algorithm using neural network method. Secret image can be reconstructed by stacking the qualified set. Comparisons with previous approaches show the superior performance of this newly proposed method.
R.KAUSALYA, A.RAMYA PG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: Fingerprint identification plays major role in crime scene investigation. Fingerprint technology is not going away any time soon from early 20th century. While the fingerprints obtained during the crime scenes are mostly latent images. Latent fingerprints are the irregular fingerprints which does not contain any clear ridge structures. In fingerprint matching techniques, the ridge lines are important to extract the features in the finger image. This paper gives an idea about latent finger image enhancement technique in order to extract the features in the latent image. Experimental results on FVC2002 databases, which results enhanced finger image.
Keywords: Binarization, Thinning, Fast Fourier transform, Ridge orientation flow.
Dynamic Feature Subsumption based Multiclass Sentiment Analyzer using Machine Learning Techniques
JAYANAG.B, DR. K.V.SAMBASIVA RAO Senior Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India Principal, M.V.R College of Engineering, Paritala, India
Abstract: Sentiment classification on product reviews which has been studied earlier concluded that the subjective text consists of either positive and negative opinions but the user reviews can be classified in to broader level(multiclass) which gives deeper view of a user in more than two classes .Multiclass classification has been done for different domains using the overall ratings for a product given by the user, but nobody concentrated on classifying each user opinion in to multiple categories using the scoring function. We proposed a novel methodology to get multiclass sentiment labels for each textual comment considering each feature of the product that too for each sentence in the comment. Maxentropy parts of speech tagger proposed by Stanford University is used in our work to extract tagged features from the text which are used in identifying opinion of a user. Our work improved the original porter stemmer algorithm by adding new rules so as to improve overall performance. Results are evaluated on training and testing data when given to machine learning algorithms, our approach got high percentage of accuracy when is compared with other existing works.
Keywords: Sentiment classification, machine learning techniques, feature subsumption, Natural language processing(NLP), sentiwordnet, support vector machine(svm).
IVUS Image Segmentation By Using Expectation-Maximization Approach
R.RAVINDRAIAH, K.TEJASWINI Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Andhra Pradesh, India Student, Department of ECE, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: Now a day’s heart attack is one of the cause of human deaths. It mainly comes from the atherosclerotic plaques. Segmentation of coronary arteries of atherosclerosis is one important process prior to many analyses and visualization tasks for intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) images. The algorithm used in this project includes K-means clustering, Fuzzy C Means (FCM) clustering, and Expectation-Maximization (EM). K-means uses standard Euclidean distance metric, which is usually insufficient for image clustering. Instead in FCM, weighted distance metric utilizing pixel co-ordinates, RGB pixel color and/or intensity and image texture is commonly used. As the datasets scale increases rapidly it is difficult to use K-means and FCM to deal with massive data and Sensitive to noise. This noise could lead to serious inaccuracies in the segmentation result. To overcome this limitation, this project gives a new Expectation-Maximization called Gaussian Mixture Model using Expectation-Maximization (GMM-EM). GMM-EM is implemented through probabilistic approach for smoothening and clustering. Experiment results show that the new algorithm yields better segmentation results.
Keywords: Medical imaging; Segmentation; Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS); Gaussian mixture model using expectation-maximization (GMM-EM).
Dimensionality Reduction Using Bayesian Learning Predictive Subspaces For Supervised And Semi- Supervised Multi-Label Learning
T.SEENISELVI, M.MANJULA, R.DEEPA Associate Professor, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: For supervised learning problems, dimensionality reduction is generally applied as a pre-processing step. However, Coupled training of dimensionality reduction and classification is proposed previously to improve the prediction performance for single-label problems. In this paper, we first introduce a novel Bayesian method that combines linear dimensionality reduction with linear binary classification for supervised multi-label learning and present a deterministic variational approximation algorithm to learn the proposed probabilistic model. The proposed method is to find intrinsic dimensionality of the projected subspace using automatic relevance determination and to handle semi-supervised learning using a low-density assumption. Our proposed method significantly outperforms combined Bayesian with multiple kernel Fisher discriminate analysis followed by a standard kernel-based learner, especially on low dimensions.
GSM based Automated Irrigation Control using Raingun Irrigation System
R.SURESH, S.GOPINATH, K.GOVINDARAJU, T.DEVIKA, N.SUTHANTHIRAVANITHA PG Student, Embedded System Technologies, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India PG Student, Embedded System Technologies, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India PG Student, Embedded System Technologies, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India Assistant professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem India Professor & Head, Department of El
Abstract: The green house based modern agriculture industries are the recent requirement in every part of agriculture in India. In this technology, the humidity and temperature of plants are precisely controlled. Due to the variable atmospheric conditions sometimes may vary from place to place in large farmhouse, which makes very difficult to maintain the uniformity at all the places in the farmhouse manually .The proposed system implemented GSM is used to report the detailed about irrigation. The report from the GSM is send through the android mobile. The keil software is used for simulated the result
Secured Data Forwarding Technique in Disruption Tolerant Networks-Survey
D.S.DELPHIN HEPSIBA, S.SIMLA MERCY, S.PRABU PG Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India Senior Lecturer, Computer Science and Engineering, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: Disruption Tolerant Network is a different type of wireless network. It is a intermittently connected mobile network. Here, at maximum time there does not exist a clear way from source to the destination. It also has a limitation in network resources. The DTN allows transmission only if it is in the transmission range. Because of this limitation there is a chance of dropping the received packets by the selfish or malicious nodes. Finally this leads to attacks. Many approaches are proposed to solve the problems which are occurred in DTN. A survey is proposed by referring some approaches that are used to overcome different problems in the Disruption Tolerant Network.
Reduction in Computational Complexity-A Face Recognition Case Study
RADHIKA R NAYAK, DR. SUNIL SURVE, PROF. SAPNA PRABHU, NIKITA AGWANKAR Student, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Professor- H.O.D., Computer Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Associate Professor, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Student, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Enginee
Abstract: Real time application like face recognition consist of loop carried dependencies. It includes a lot of data computation. As a result it leads to computational complexity. Due to computational complexity, execution time of a real time application like face recognition increases. Execution time of face recognition application can be reduced by changing the entire architecture of the system or it could reduce by modifying the existing algorithm. Changing the architecture of the system is not possible but modifications in the existing algorithm can be done. The main objective of this work is to reduce the execution time in a real time application like face recognition, thereby reducing the computational complexity. For this purpose, the existing algorithms used for face recognition is modified.
Keywords: Eigen Values, Eigen vectors, Threshold, Euclidean distance, PCA, LDA, Computational Complexities, cannonical correlation, Factor Analysis, Covariance, Scaling, Execution time.
An Efficient Clustering Sentence-Level Text Using A Novel Hierarchical Fuzzy Relational Clustering Algorithm
K.JEYALAKSHMI, R.DEEPA, M.MANJULA Assistant Professor, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: In comparison with hard and soft clustering methods, in which a pattern belongs to a single cluster, fuzzy clustering algorithms allow patterns to belong to all clusters with differing degrees of membership. In Existing a novel fuzzy clustering algorithm that operates on relational input data; i.e., data in the form of a square matrix of pair-wise similarities between data objects. However, the major disadvantage of the Fuzzy Relational Eigenvector Centrality- based Clustering Algorithm (FRECCA) is its time complexity. The FRECCA lies in its ability to identify fuzzy clusters, and if the objective is to perform only hard clustering. This paper presents a novel hierarchical fuzzy relational clustering algorithm that operates on relational input data; i.e., data in the form of a square matrix of pair-wise similarities between data objects. The algorithm uses a graph representation of the data, and operates in a Fuzzification Degree framework in which the graph centrality of an object in the graph is interpreted as likelihood. Results of applying the algorithm to sentence clustering tasks demonstrate that the algorithm is capable of identifying overlapping clusters of semantically related sentences, and that it is therefore of potential use in a variety of text mining tasks. We also include results of applying the algorithm to benchmark data sets in several other domains.
SAHIL PATANI, SUMESH KADAM, PRATEEK V. JAIN Information Technology Department, VIIT, University of Pune, Pune, India
Abstract: The advent of cloud computing has changed the way IT demands are met. Cloud Computing has emerged as a new era in IT and is at the top of the agenda for every CIO.A number of banks are now adopting cloud technologies to fulfil their varied purposes. Cloud technology offers business models for delivering innovative client experiences, effective collaboration, upgraded speed to market and enhanced IT efficiency. Using cloud computing banks can create a flexible and agile banking environment that can quickly respond to new business needs. This document provides a beneficial insight into how cloud computing can be used in the banking industry, various business models associated with it and the problems faced by the banking industry in adopting this technology.
Keywords: Cloud computing, Banking, business model, Hybrid cloud.
A Comprehensive Study on Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Techniques with Data Aggregation for WSN’s
SUSHEEL GUPTA, RUCHI JAIN, GANESH VISHWAKARMA Wireless Sensor Networks Lab, Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management, Gwalior (MP) India Department of CSE, All Saint’s College of Science and Technology Bhopal, (M.P.) India Department of CSE, RKDF College of Engineering Bhopal(MP) India
Abstract: Now a day’s wireless sensor networks (WSNs) attract the researchers more due to their popular applications in environment monitoring, radiation and nuclear-threat detection structure; weapon sensors for ships; battlefield reconnaissance and surveillance; military power, control, intelligence, communications and targeting systems and biomedical aspects. Wireless sensor networks can provide low cost solution to various real-world problems. Sensors are low cost devices with limited storage, computational power. Any security mechanism for sensor network must be energy efficient as security is the major concerned when they will be used in large scale as sensors have limited power and computational capability and should not be computational intensive. Here we study the energy-efficient secure routing protocol for wireless networks based on data aggregation we observed in our study following energy-efficient techniques which are Designated path (DP) Scheme, TDMA as the MAC layer Protocols, EF-Tree (Earliest-First Tree) and SID (Source-Initiated Dissemination) According to Fuzzy Variables, Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol (Fz-Leach), OEERP (Optimized Energy Efficient Routing Protocol), It is a cluster based protocol and Enhanced Heterogeneous LEACH (EHE-LEACH) Protocol for Lifetime Enhancement of SNs. Although Sensors don’t participate in the routing scheme their energy is conserved at each sensor node.
Sub Pixel Mapping in Degraded Document for Text Retrieval
A.ANANDHI, J.RENUKA JOTHY, A.VIJAYALAKSHMI, D.SATHIYAVANI Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Christ college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India Student, Department of CSE, Christ college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India Student, Department of CSE, Christ college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India Student, Department of CSE, Christ college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
Abstract: Segmentation of text from poorly despoiled document image is a very demanding task due to the high inters/intra deviation between the document background and the foreground text of different document scanned images. Text withdrawal from normal picture images is an emerging field in computer graphics. Extracted text contains essential information that can be used for a variety of purposes like vehicle number plate to identify the vehicle, to provide information of neighbouring to visually impair persons, preservation of information for chronological documents etc. In our project we propose new method called sub pixel mapping that addresses the issues by using adaptive image contrast and Binarization Technique. The adaptive image contrast is a mixture of the local image contrast and the local image gradient that is forbearing to text and background variation caused by dissimilar types of document degradations, binarization algorithm for each case proved to be a very difficult procedure itself. We use the case of degraded historical documents, then we apply the proposed technique called sub pixel mapping to convert the document images to the text format.
Survey on Biogeography Based Optimization Algorithm and Application of Biogeography Based Optimization to determine Parameters of PID Controller
SUBHOJIT MALIK, PALASH DUTTA, SAYANTAN CHAKRABARTI, ABHISHEK BARMAN Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hooghly Engineering and Technology College, Hooghly, India Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hooghly Engineering and Technology College Hooghly, India
Abstract: Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species over space and time. Naturists and biologists have studied this for few decades. Recently, the theory of biogeography has been applied to solve difficult engineering optimization problems. The algorithm that is popularly used is biogeography based optimization (BBO). In this paper, a brief survey on biogeography based optimization is carried out. The system model of immigration and emigration of organisms in an island biogeography system is used as the basis of BBO to find unknown parameters of PID controller because it is difficult to achieve the proper values of the parameters Kp, Ki and Kd in PID controller. The approach is based on the search for global optimum value for the PID control parameters with the help of cost functions which converges to minimum value having minimum error. Finally the time and frequency domain responses are founded with the help of simulation and compared.
Keywords: Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO), Immigration, Emigration, Habitat Suitability Index (HSI), PID Controller.
A survey on Visual Enhancement and Restoration of Sub-Aqua Image
NISHA PATEL, CHHABIKIRAN SAO PG Scholar, Electronics and Telecommunication, CSIT, Durg, India Assistant Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication, CSIT, Durg, India
Abstract: In Underwater Image processing, the basic physics of light propagation in the water medium comes into extinction. When light enters the water, it is exponentially attenuated, and so the visibility distance is limited. Underwater images suffer from blurring, non uniform lightening, noise, low contrast, etc. Therefore, underwater image processing is necessary. The filters used in the enhancement methods improve the image quality, suppress the noise, preserves the edges in an image and smoothen the image. Object recognition is done based on color, shape, background scenery, suspended particles and object features. The proposed technique comprises a combination of four filters such as homomorphic filtering, wavelet denoising, weiner filter and contrast equalization. These filters are applied sequentially on degraded underwater images. There are four different algorithms discussed with respect to this. The preprocessing technique comprises of homomorphic filtering to correct non-uniform illumination of light, wavelet denoising to remove additive Gaussian noise present in underwater images, weiner filtering to removes the blurred portion of the image and contrast stretching to normalize the RGB values. The proposed technique enhances the quality of the underwater images and can be employed prior to apply computer vision techniques.
Delay Tolerant Networks An Emerging Communication Paradigm
J.DHIVYA, M.VANITHA LAKSHMI PG Scholar, Department of PG Studies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Assistant Professor, Department of PG Studies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: The Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN) are networks where the end-to-end paths between source and destination are unstable or unlikely. In such networks, conventional path-discovery-based MANET routing techniques like AODV and DSR are not possible because the network may not form a single connected partition at any time, and thus a full path may never exist between the source and the destination. In such cases a store and forward algorithm is required, where the data packets can be stored in the network and be delivered before its deadline is over. Humans are not only users of this network, they are also service providers. It‟s because DTNs have been adopted in various fields ranging from mobile networks to exotic media networks such as satellite communication. This paper is brief study of algorithms related to DTNs and analysis of an efficient algorithm Backpressure from its origin to its developed versions at present. It also explains the methods that can improve the working of backpressure in high traffic as well as low traffic with reduced overloads at the nodes maintaining queues.
Keywords: delay tolerant networks, store and forward, backpressure, queues
Performance analysis of Effects of Parasitic Elements on the MOSFET Current–Voltage Model on its physical parameters
AMRITA SHRIVASTAVA, SACHIN BANDEWAR, ANAND KUMAR SINGH Department of Electronics and communication, RKDF University, Bhopal
Abstract: This work we analyze the parametric estimation for MOSFET switching delay, leakage current reduction , power dissipation and variation of temperature effects due to the parasitic devices. One solution to the problem of ever- increasing leakage is to force a non-stack device to a stack of two devices without affecting the input load. The stacking of two off devices has significantly reduced sub-threshold leakage compared to a single off device. Logic gates after stack forcing will reduce leakage power, but incur a delay penalty, similar to replacing a low- Vt device with a high-Vt device in a dual-Vt design. Due to stacking of devices, the drive current of a forced-stack gate will be lower resulting in increased delay. Here we can design a full adder logic circuit using stack transistors.
Deadline Based Map-reduce Workload Management in Multijob
V.SATHYA, K.CHANDRAMOHAN PG Scholar-M.E, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India Head of Department, CSE, Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, T.N, India
Abstract: A scheduling algorithm and technique for managing multi-job Map Reduce workloads that relies on the ability to dynamically build performance models of the executing workloads, and uses these models to provide dynamic performance management using Adaptive scheduler. One of the design goals of the Map-Reduce framework is mainly based Adaptive scheduler to maximize data locality across working sets, in an attempt to reduce network bottlenecks and increase overall system throughput. Data locality is achieved when data is stored and processed on the same physical nodes. Sometime the server based executing workloads are not delivered to those particulars. Because, the multi-job network areas occurred some problem. So, the server storage is too high. In this paper, overcome this problem by the use of another server that is related to the main server. The problem of main server workload data executing to related server. Finally, the unreachable storage data delivered from related server to the particular receiver. So, every time free storage space and speed process in this server and also improve the server response time.
T.PUSHPA, BONEY VARGHESE, M.VANITHALAKSHMI PG Scholar, Communication System, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Communication System, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Assistant professor, Communication System, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: A single layer wide band U- slot antenna with polarization diversity using a hybrid feeding technique. Here the feeding techniques used are E- shaped microstrip feed line and co-planar waveguide feeding. The Horizontal polarization mode is excited by aperture coupled microstrip feed line which reduce cross polarization and thereby increasing the isolation level. The vertical polarization mode is excited by circular patch and it is connected to a coplanar waveguide feed line for good impedance matching. Proposed antenna has compact structure, wider bandwidth and improved isolation level. By introducing fan shaped slot antenna with dual polarization and isolation level will be improved to 40 dB .
Intelligent Beamforming To Enhance The Secondary User Performance
A.NITHYA, G.S.GNANA JENI, C.ARUNACHALAPERUMAL P.G. Scholar, Communication Systems, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India P.G. Scholar, Communication Systems, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Associate Professor, Communication Systems, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: Cognitive radio assents the secondary users to access the spectrum of the primary user only when there is a spectrum hole is detected. Hence the looked-for spectral competence cannot be achieved. To improve the spectral efficiency the synchronicity of the primary and secondary users are required and it is achieved by beam forming. Two main problems are existing while beam forming are to achieve the throughput required by the secondary user and to maintain the interference level below the threshold value. The problems are solved by using convex optimization technique and SVD. By using the SVD single channel can be spliced into orthonormal channels; because of that coexistence of primary and secondary users can be implemented and the steering vector is used to improve the directionality of the signal. MIMO system with four antennas is considered for simulation. Using the new proposed scheme it is sure that the MIMO cognitive radio performance will be enhanced.
Use of Changing Wave-Front Angles Approach for Tiled Iteration Space Scheduling of Three-Level Nested Loops
ALIREZA HAJIESKANDAR, SHAHRIAR LOTFI, SIMIN GHAHRAMANIAN Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran Department of Computer Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran
Abstract: The shortage of run time is a determinant factor in executing programs. One of the popular methods in this literature is the parallel execution of programs. The need for high computational speed and power in a majority of scientific applications fuels the incentives for gaining the computational power of several processors to raise the execution speed of programs. Furthermore, the presence of sequential programs, once very costly generated, provokes the engagement of tools known as "super-compilers" for automatic conversion of sequential codes into parallel codes. In most of computational programs nested loops for which a great amount of time is needed are used. The computations inside loops which have no interdependence can be partly executed in parallel by the engagement of several processors. One of the conversion stages of sequential nested loops into parallel ones is to schedule the tiled iteration space. Regarding the fact that, so far the block and cyclic approaches have been introduced, in this paper the wave-front approach and wave-angle changes have been incorporated in the block and cyclic approaches in order to reduce the execution time of three-level nested loops.
KAJAL SHARMA, LOVE VERMA RITEE, Raipur, India Assistant Professor, Information Technology, RITEE, Raipur, India
Abstract: Cloud Computing can be defined as a new style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as services over the internet. With Cloud Computing Technology, users utilize a variety of devices, including PCs, laptops, smart phones to access data, programs, storage, and application development platforms over the internet, through services accessible by cloud computing providers. Cloud Computing moves the application software and databases to the large data centers. We recommend in this paper a more valuable secure storage of data in the cloud with the authentication scheme. It allows users to store data in secure mode with less
blocks, including: data update, delete and append because the cloud data are dynamic in nature. Extensive detailed security and performance analysis shows that the proposed method is highly efficient and resilient against Byzantine failure, malicious data modification attack, and server attacks. This scheme can almost guarantee the simultaneous localization of data errors, i.e., the identification of the misbehaving server(s).
A Performance Analysis of Different Classification Techniques in Offline Handwritten Signature Verification
HEMANTA SAIKIA, ASHISH CHANDRA VERMA, DIPANKAR SAHA, KANAK CHANDRA SARMA Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim, India Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim, India Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim, India Professor, Department of Instrumentation & USIC, Gauhati Univer
Abstract: Offline handwritten signature system works on the scanned image of a signature. Offline handwritten signature verification is a two class pattern recognition problem. For our experimentation purpose, we have developed offline signature datasets of with genuine and forged signature samples. Some commonly used geometric features were extracted from the signature datasets. Sequential Minimization Optimization algorithm with different kernels and Naive Bayes were used as the classification techniques. Performance analysis of different classification techniques is also discussed in terms of False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and False Rejection Rate (FRR).
Keywords: SMO algorithm, least square curve fitting, Naïve Bayes, RBF kernel, Polynomial kernel, Lagrange multiplier, Lagrange function
Technology Driven Intelligent Transport Systems for Better Sensor Networks
PERISETTY NAGA SANTHAN, Dr. R.V.KRISHNAIAH M.Tech Student, Department of ECE, DRK-Institute of Science & Technology, Hyderabad, A.P, India Principal, Department of ECE, DRK -Institute of Science & Technology, Hyderabad, A.P, India
Abstract: Sensors and networks are growing in technology faster. Moreover the wireless communications have witnessed a quantum leap in growth with the introduction of 3G and 4G technologies. Due to these there are plethora of emerging applications in various fields pertaining to military and civilian with respect to transport, health care, industrial automation, and personal communications. However, the automobile industry does not witness much change since its inception but trying to adapt information technology in terms of GPS related navigation systems. There are applications in this regard such as lane-departure warning, adaptive cruise control, and parallel parking. This has paved the way for transport infrastructure to be mixed with those mechanical and telecommunications systems in order to have accident alert systems, traffic monitoring, and electronic toll collection. Many researches came into existence for intelligent transportation systems. Recently Tewolde reviewed the present state of the art technologies being deployed for intelligent transport systems. In this paper we build a prototype application that demonstrates the proof of concept. The empirical results are encouraging.
Wireless Interactive System for Patient Healthcare Monitoring using Android Mobile
PROF.SANKPAL L.J, SHASHIKANT SHIVKAR, PRATHMESH GHUMADE, TAWHID CONTRACTOR Professor, Computer Engineering, SAE, Pune, India Student, Computer Engineering, SAE, Pune, India Student, Computer Engineering, SAE, Pune, India Student, Computer Engineering, SAE, Pune, India
Abstract: Recently there has been a need to incorporate the use of mobile computing devices in hospital or clinical applications, to enhance patient care. The advancement of wireless technology has created unique mechanisms of interaction that can meet the needs of e-health system robustness, reliability and accuracy requirements.Earlier, many healthcare organisations still record and distributed instrument output data and patient records in paper form, which can lead to errors in interpreting records and ultimately to misdiagnosis. So, the product is mainly for doctors for viewing patient details and ECG reports on MCDs. The project will deliver wireless monitoring system for patients (e- health).As the product involves new technology; it will last till new version with better interface comes. Medical organisations are involved for providing ECG.
Keywords: e-health system, medical information system, patient healthcare monitoring, Wireless interactive system, interactive devices.
PROFESSOR LATIKA R.DESAI, MISS. POONAM B.KADAM, PROFESSOR SWATI SHINDE Dept of Computer Engineering, D.Y.P.I.E.T., Pimpri, Pune, India Dept of Computer Engineering, D.Y.P.I.E.T., Pimpri, Pune, India Dept of Computer Engineering, K. J. S. I. E.I. T, Sion
Abstract: Texts in an image directly carry high-level semantic information about a scene, which can be used to assist a wide variety of applications, such as image understanding, image search and indexing, navigation, and human computer interaction. However, lot of existing text detection and recognition systems are considered for horizontal or near- horizontal texts. With the increasingly popular computing on the go devices, detecting texts of random orientations from images taken by such devices under less controlled conditions has become an increasingly important and yet challenging task. Different techniques have been proposed to address this problem, and to classify and review these related algorithms. This paper gives detail explanation of work done for automatically detection of text from images, localize and extract text in images having complex backgrounds.
Keyword: text extraction, text detection, segmentation.
Reduced Cost Sensor Planning Mechanism For Extended Network Lifetime In Surveillance Sensor Networks
B.NARASIMHAN, T.GIRIJA Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Technology, Dr.N.G.P.Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: In surveillance networks, sensor nodes are powered by batteries that have limited power. There have been different methods proposed in the literatures, for maximizing the network lifetime. A surveillance network is used to view the items and the network lifetime is expected to be present until the duration of the items in the location. In this research work the objective is to minimize the network cost which results in resulting extended network lifetime. For minimizing the network cost, the optimum number of sensor nodes is placed by which all the available targets will be monitored. Also the sensed data can be forwarded to a given base station. This research work projects that this problem is NP-hard and derive a lower bound on the minimum number of sensors required. Extended simulation has been conducted and the results show that the proposed work yields better solution.
Qmf Filter Design Using Fourier And Wavelet Transform
AMRITA KHERA, MR.SACHIN BANDEWAER, MR. ANAND KUMAR SINGH SSSCE (M.P. Bhopal), India (SSSCE, MP. Bhopal) India RKDF, University (MP. Bhopal) India
Abstract: The paper represents the theory of designing of quadrature mirror filter (QMF).it was resent that Mc Clellen transform could be used to generate 2- d diamond shape QMF Filter. In this paper the problem of identifying frequencies of disturbances in flexible systems using advanced Digital Signal processing techniques such as filter banks and Quadrature Mirror Filters is addressed. In a number of situations there is a need to design a controller for a system with flexible modes In this paper the problem of identifying frequencies of disturbances in flexible systems using advanced Digital Signal Processing techniques such as filter banks and Quadrature Mirror Filters is addressed. In a number of situations there is a need to design a controller for a system with flexible modes This includes design of decimation and interpolation filters, analysis/synthesis filter banks (also called quadrature mirror filters, or QMf.
An Efficient Call Control and Secure Mechanism for Routing Protocol
A.KEERTHIKA, A.SANTHIYA PG Student (M. TECH.,), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Pondicherry, India UG Student (B. TECH.,), Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India
Abstract: An efficient call control is a tedious task because of network traffic and intruders. In an Ad Hoc wireless network end to end communication for a long time results packet loss will occurs. In an existing mechanism invokes periodic beacon update scheme which consumes the network resources such as energy and bandwidth specifically when the network traffic is high it creates packet loss in the network leads to retransmission of data packet causing additional delay and energy consumption. The novel scheme of Adaptive Position Update (APU) including two rules named Mobility Prediction Rule (MP) and On demand Route Learning Rule (ODL). According to this scheme call control is inefficient because the load has not been balanced and the network security is low. To address these limitations, in this paper proposes Endpoint Admission Control (EAC) mechanism for efficient call control and also provide the security mechanism to prevent the call from the intruders. We present four new mechanisms as tools for securing distance vector and path vector routing protocols. For securing distance vector protocols, to provide authentication of a received routing update in bounded time. For securing path vector protocols, our cumulative authentication mechanism authenticates the list of routers on the path in a routing update, preventing removal or reordering of the router addresses in the list; the mechanism uses only a single authenticator in the routing update rather than one per router address. These mechanisms can be used as building blocks for securing routing protocols.
Keywords: Ad Hoc wireless network, Adaptive Position Update, Endpoint Admission Control, Security Mechanism for routing protocol.
Software Defined Networking – A Networking Paradigm to meet the emerging trends
MS.KIRUTHIKA M, MR.VIVEK KAARTHEK, MR.SRIKANT SHETTY, MR.ROSHAN KADAM Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India Department of Computer Engineering, Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India
Abstract: The past decade has seen the emergence of new computing trends namely Big Data Analysis, Server Virtualization, Mobile computing, Cluster computing and Cloud Computing. While IT sectors have improved in compute and storage, the networking industry is yet to meet the performance needs of these emerging trends. In this paper, Software Defined Networking (SDN), an emerging network paradigm that promises to revolutionize networking and meet the performance needs of today’s enterprises and data centers is discussed. SDN is the physical separation of the network control plane from the forwarding plane, where the control plane controls several devices. In this paper we have described the SDN architecture and its implementation with the open flow protocol. Some of its benefits and how it can meet the current limitations of traditional network architectures is also discussed.
Probability Of Routing Packet In Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
S.ABIRAMI, B.VIJAYANIRMALA, N.DEEPA Assistant Professors, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V.S Educational Trust’s Group of Institutions, R.V.S School of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, TamilNadu, India
Abstract: A heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs) consists of two or more types of nodes. The redundancy management of various wireless sensor networks uses multipath routing to answer user queries in the presence of defective and cruel nodes. The fixed method uses a novel probability model to analyze the best redundancy level in terms of path redundancy (mp) and source redundancy (ms), as well as the best interruption detection settings in terms of the number of voters (m) and the intrusion invocation interval (TIDS) under which the lifetime of a heterogeneous wireless sensor network is maximized while satisfying the reliability, timeliness and security. In propose we plan to explore more extensive malicious attacks in addition to packet reducing and bad mouthing attacks, each with different implications to energy, security and reliability, and investigate intrusion detection and multipath routing based acceptance protocols to react to these attacks.
Performance Evaluation of Heterogeneous-HEED Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
SASIKUMAR M, DR. R.ANITHA Assistant Professor, Dept. of Applied Mathematics and Computational Sciences, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India Director Cum Head, Dept. of Master of Computer Applications, K.S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: In this paper, the Hybrid Energy Efficient Distributed protocol for the heterogeneous wireless sensor network have been reported. The main requirements of wireless sensor network are to prolong the network lifetime and energy efficiency. Here, Heterogeneous- HEED: A Protocol for clustered heterogeneous for Wireless Sensor Network has been proposed to prolong the network lifetime. The simulation was carried out using Matlab software and the simulation results were compared with the existing system thus proving that the proposed work achieves longer lifetime and is efficient in managing the energy constraints of the network.
Abstract: This paper we propose the Today you need to remember much identification. You need a identification for the Windows network logon, your e-mail account, your homepage's FTP identification, online identifications (like website member account), etc. etc. etc. The list is endless. Also, you should use different identifications for each account. Because if you use only one identification everywhere and someone get this identification you have a problem. A serious problem to the owner of the id. The thief would have access to your e-mail account, homepage, etc. Unimaginable. This system is a identification administrator, which helps you to manage your identifications in a secure way. You can put all your identifications in one database, which is locked with one master key or a key file. So you only have to remember one single master identification or select the key file to unlock the whole database. The databases are encrypted. A facility to update and change information is provided.
Keywords: Encryption, Decryption, effective identification, Primitive Functions, permutation function, iteration, DES Encryption, Report Generation, Data security.
R.SURESH, V.AMIRTHA MARIA CECILIA, G.ICEWERYA, R.THILAGAVATHI Assistant professor, Department of Information Technology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India UG students, Department of Information Technology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India
Abstract: As transaction processing became an integral part in real time applications, isolation concepts are used to maintain its integrity. The weaker isolation levels aimed at higher concurrency but are prone to integrity problems such as lost updates, phantom reads. To avoid the above problems, SI which is a multi versioning concurrency control is adapted. Therefore in this paper, we compare the performance of snapshot isolation with traditional isolation levels and techniques like transaction chopping and escrow locking are implemented to improve the efficiency of snapshot isolation.
JADHAV SNEHA, RAUT SHUBHANGI, A.S.ZORE Student, Information Technology, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, India Student, Information Technology, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, India Professor, Information Technology, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, India
Abstract: In our day-to-day life we always have to deal with information and information is playing an important role in our lives. The main source of information is database. Today we all use database technology which are having foremost impact on the growing use of computer almost today all IT application stores and retrieves the information from the database. To retrieve the information from database one has to know the structure of database languages like SQL. But however, not everyone is able to write SQL queries since they may not have the knowledge of database. And this has lead to the developing such a system where non-expert users compose their questions in their natural language and obtain the results in the form of tables. So instead of working with the SQL one can use to query relational databases in their natural language. So here new idea is provoked to develop new type of processing called natural language to database interface. Natural language to database interface enhances the users in performing flexible querying in database. This paper introduces to Natural Language to Database interface where information is extracted from the database just by entering query in Natural Language
Keywords: Natural Language processing, SQl, Information Extraction,Natural Language Interface to Database.
Contingency-Inattentive Migratorial Services in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
B.KAVITHA LAXMI, S.PRATHIBHA BHARATHI, AINDALA.PRASHANTHI, GOGURI RASHMITHA Assistant Professor Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management, R.R.District, A.P,India Assistant Professor MLRIT, Hyderabad,A.P., India Assistant Professor Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group Of Institutions,Hyderabad,A.P., India Assistant Professor Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group Of Institutions,Hyderabad,A.P., India
Abstract: We propose a completely different approach to Short range wireless technology is on its way to becoming ubiquitous, and it will soon be possible to program real-world mobile Ad-Hoc networks, which can be formed spontaneously for example, vehicles on the road or deployed for specific tasks in specific regions for example, monitoring a certain region during an emergency situation. Traditionally, mobile Ad-Hoc networks have been viewed as data carriers between a mobile device and an Internet server or between two mobile devices. However, besides transferring static data to/from mobile nodes, these networks can be leveraged to provide a new class of services that acquire, process, and distribute real-time information from nodes located in the immediate proximity of geographical regions, objects, or activities of interest. For instance, a mobile ad hoc network of vehicles can provide traffic information from a region 10 miles ahead of a given car on a highway, whereas an ad hoc network of intelligent video cameras can transmit images from the proximity of a disaster area.
Keywords: Short range wireless technology, mobile Ad-Hoc networks, migratorial services, network simulator, digital assistants, GPRS interface, entity-tracking.
A Preliminary Study of Gestures for Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
MANJUNATH A E, VIJAYA KUMAR B P, RAJESH H Asst Prof, Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India Professor and Head, Information Science, MSRIT, Bangalore, India Student, Computer Networks, RVCE, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Basically sixth sense is a power of perception seemingly independent of the five senses. This paper introduces about the sixth sense technology, Sixth sense is a wearable gestural interface, which provide freedom to interact with the digital world using hand gestures. Components of Sixth-Sense include projector, camera color markers, mirror & a mobile component. Sixth sense is all about interacting to the digital world in most efficient way. Sixth sense devices are very much different from the computers. This technology uses hand gestures to perform corresponding commands and accessing the operations from the mobile device which is connected to it, & action is projected to on any surface using the projector.
Keywords: Color Markers, Mobile component, Camera, Gestures, Recognition, Hand Tracking, Radio Frequency.
PROF. L.J.SANKPA, ANKUSH KAWALKAR, SUHAS BHATTU, GAURANG PARNAIK, AKASH SAGAR Department of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: Education system in India is always based on the marks, grades and numbers. But in real life the practical knowledge, profound thinking, and some experience is required to remain in competition. In schools and even in the colleges, the traditional education system is applied which is proved useless many years ago. Because of the technology, it is possible to give the demonstration of the experiments, using presentation and the animation; it is now very easy to imagine the things. One more thing is developed in this new era that is Cloud Computing. Using this technology we can teach to anyone who cannot afford the education or who lives in rural area. By using this we can build the good education system and increase the quality of the system.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Education system, Cloud architecture etc.
Detection and Removal of Distorted Regions in Remote Sensing Images
ANANDHI.A, NIVEDHA.V, PRITHI.K Assistant professor, Computer Science, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India Student, computer Science, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India
Abstract: In sensor imaging, an existing open challenge problem is to restore a clear image from a sole remote sensor image. In our proposed system, we concentrate mainly on how to restore a motion distortion image which is caused due to satellite tracking. We have proposed a regularization based approach, which removes motion distortion from the sole image by carefully regularizing the sparsity of both the real image and the noise distorted image under a tight wavelet frame systems. Moreover, we have adapted a model of the Split Bregman method that effectively answers the occurrence of minimization issues in the system. The implementation of our proposed algorithm on both the original image and synthesized image proves that complex motion distortion is effectively removed from the satellite images and it does not require any information about the kernel in advance.
Keywords: image processing, satellite images, split bregman method, regularization etc.
A Study of Methods Involved In Voice Emotion Recognition
P.BHARDWAJ, S.DEBBARMA M. Tech Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering, NIT Agartala, Agartala, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, NIT Agartala, Agartala, India
Abstract: The analysis of speech has been a very interesting research area. Now the physiologists have dived in this area to take the research to the new level such that the voice can tell many important physical, mental and physiological aspects of human being. Though there are many individual efforts to recognize different aspect of human being, but there is a need to make a combined effect to get better results taking into considerations of age, gender etc.
Different Techniques for the Implementation of Electronic Shopping Cart
NINAD SANJAY PURANIK, ZUBER SHAIKH, RADHA DHEKANE Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, University of Pune, Pune, India
Abstract: Considering the rapid development and domestic use of electronic shopping cards, solutions are given by different methods. All the survey methods are given with their pros and cons so that by considering all these conditions a new robust method for implementation of Electronic shopping cart could be proposed. In the already implemented techniques market risk is considered and handled in efficient manner but still the techniques are not 100% secure. Factors like security, reliability and session management are considered and the facts are given in effective manner. Objective of this survey is the need for development of new robust techniques for shopping cart application which covers previously mentioned factors. While developing new techniques all the facts and figures of the existing techniques and technologies are to be considered. Major importance is given to privacy, security and application development factors.
Keywords: Electronic Shopping cart, e-commerce, Credit card, Third Party Payment, Parametric documents
Range Based Search Algorithm For Photomosaic Generation
JINAL SHAH, JINALI GALA, KRUNAL PARMAR, MANAN SHAH, MANSI KAMBLI Student, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Student, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India Assistant Professor, Computer Engineering, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
Abstract: Photomosaic is a technique which transforms an input image into a rectangular grid of thumbnail images preserving the overall appearance. When a photomosaic is viewed from a distance, it resembles a desired target image. The typical photomosaic algorithm searches from a large database of images, one picture that approximates a block of pixels in the main image. Synthesizing photomosaics typically requires very large image databases in order to produce pleasing results. In this paper, we propose an approach in which we apply a constraint on the number of times a tile can be repeated. We use Range Based Search Algorithm to find the appropriate tiles for each rectangular grid. Visual responses change depending on the proximity to the photomosaic, leading to many creative prospects for publicity.
Wireless Sensor Network Analysis Of Routing Protocols
MR. JEKISHAN K.PARMAR, MR. PARAS P.KALARIYA M.Tech [Computer] Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India M.Tech [Computer] Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India
Abstract: The wireless networks have become increasingly popular in the computing industry. This is particularly true within the past decade, which has seen wireless networks being adapted to enable mobility. This article examines routing protocols designed for these ad hoc networks by first describing the operation of each of the protocols and then comparing their various characteristics. The remainder of the article is organized as follows. The next section presents a discussion of two subdivisions of ad hoc routing protocols. Another section discusses current table-driven protocols, while a later section describes those protocols which are classified as on-demand. The article then presents qualitative comparisons of table-driven protocols, followed by demand-driven protocols, and finally a general comparison of table- driven and on-demand protocols.
Implementing Software Testing Model Approach for Efficient Bug Finding with Yin-Yang Testing Theory on Java Application
GEETIKA GANDHI, SUSHIL GARG Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, RIMT –IET, India Professor, Department of Computer Science, RIMT –MAEC, India
Abstract: Model Selection for Software testing is very important prospective in various product accuracy. Through research on software testing model selection, seeking the most appropriate testing method to achieve most reasonable testing volume and optimal testing result. In our Research we will focus on improving this model description by adding more user end experience in acceptance testing. Various experiences from industrial companies will be fetched and will be implemented according to the optimized Yin-Yan Theory for software testing. We will also try to introduce more testing dependencies. In User testing, we will add offline and online dependencies test which will be helpful in finding issues in overall acceptance testing phase. Software testing will be done by various tools and will link to proposed theory. Test model selection and test volume evaluation method will be applied to the software testing work of Industrial applications and will compared with traditional method.
A.GAYATHRI, SUDHEERMARAN PG Scholar, Department of Electronic Engineering, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India Senior Lecturer, Department of Electronic Engineering, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: The project is mainly developed for the industrial plants such as thermal plant, waste water treatment, refineries to get the necessary outcome the flow of liquids where regulated accordingly by the means of control valves in actuator. The flow of stream or liquid is controlled by motor operation like closing or opening the valve by the means of electrical system. All the MOVs are being controlled from UCB (Unit Control Board) as a remote operation. To control and monitor all the operation a bunch of cables have been laid between control valve and control room also it’s a time consuming work. To avoid or reduce the down time of the equipments during this situation modification is proposed to meet the above requirement (control and monitoring) an Embedded Based Intelligent Control Module is developed. For each actuator there will be one control module. All the modules can be multi dropped and linked to the main system. Any actuator can be operated or monitored from the control/monitoring mimic. The main system and the other individual slave systems are linked with a single 2 core communication cable using RS485. The total control commands and parameter monitoring will be communicated (as a to and fro) through this cable only. Due to this modification we could save many numbers of cables and reduce the downtime of the equipment during the emergency situation. The necessary virtual control panel will be developed on VB platform.
Keywords: RS 485,intelligent embedded control module, actuator valve; VB.net platform.
Agent based Dynamic Policy Contract Enforcement in Service Oriented Network
K.KISHOREANTHUVAN, S.BALAJI, K.KUZHANDAIVELU Assistant Professor, CSE Department, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India Student M.Tech, CSE Department, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, India
Abstract: In our project, there is service oriented architecture (SOA) plays a vital role for integrating the legacy systems with new technologies in the enterprise world. A service is usually done by a client service contract (CSC). It specifies the requirements the rate at which a service should be accessed, and limits it to no more than a number of service requests during an observation period. They are several approaches are used. Such approaches are both static and dynamic credit based strategies. These have been developed to enforce the rate specified in the CSC. Existing approaches leads to some problems like starvation, approximations and rapid credit consumptions. For this, we propose and use the algorithm called DOWSS. It is mainly used for service traffic shaping. It is mostly show via simulation process. It has several advantages such as it eliminates the starvation, approximation issues and avoids rapid credit consumption. It overcomes the disadvantages of existing approach.
Keywords: Service-oriented networks, Web services, Service Traffic Shaping, Policy Based Enforcement, Token Bucket Algorithm and Agent.
MRS. B.SIVARANJANI, P.UVAREKHA Assistant Professor, Department of It, Dr. N.G.P Arts & Science College, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: This paper describes a brain controlled robotic leg which is designed to perform the normal operations of a human leg. After implanting this leg in a human, the leg can be controlled with the help of user’s brain signals alone. This leg behaves similar to a normal human leg and it can perform operation like walking, running, climbing stairs etc. The entire system is controlled with the help of advanced microcontrollers and digital signal processors. The signals are taken out from the human brain with the help of electroencephalography technique. The person can perform operations like walking, running etc. just by their thought. This system will be very much suitable for those who lost their legs in accidents and the proposed system is hundred percentage feasible in the real time environment with the currently available technology. The Brain Controlled Artificial Legs are very much cost effective when compared to the commonly used artificial legs which are available in the market. The reduction in cost of the proposed system is found to be above 80% when compared to the existing system. Moreover, the user can have full control over the artificial legs which is not possible in the existing system.
Intelligent accident identification system using GPS, GSM modem
S.SONIKA, Dr. K.SATHIYASEKAR, S.JAISHREE PG Scholar, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India Professor, Dept of EEE, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: Recently technological and population development, the usage of vehicles are rapidly increasing and at the same time the occurrence accident is also increased. Hence, the value of human life is ignored. No one can prevent the accident, but can save their life by expediting the ambulance to the hospital in time. A new vivid scheme called Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is introduced. The objective of this scheme is to minimize the delay caused by traffic congestion and to provide the smooth flow of emergency vehicles. The concept of this scheme is to green the traffic signal in the path of ambulance automatically with the help of RF module. So that the ambulance can reach the spot in time and human life can be saved and the accident location is identified sends the accident location immediately to the main server. The main server finds the nearest ambulance to the accident zone and sends the exact accident location to the emergency vehicle. The control unit monitors the ambulance and provides the shortest path to the ambulance at the same time it controls the traffic light according to the ambulance location and thus arriving at the hospital safely. This scheme is fully automated, thus it locates the accident spot accurately, controls the traffic lights, provide the shortest path to reach the location and to the hospital in time.
Keywords: Intelligent Transport System, GPS, GSM, RF Module
Infrastructure Based Wireless -TCP A TCP in Mobile communication Environment
RAJKUMAR.B, DR. G.NARSINHA Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTU Hyderabad Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, JNTUH Hyderabad
Abstract: Due to the strong drive towards wireless Internet access through mobile terminals, it has become necessary to carefully handle the issues in the wireless environment such as frequent handover/handoff (user mobility), temporary disconnection, burst error and fading. These characteristics of wireless environment deteriorate the performance of wireless systems sharply in terms of TCP throughput as TCP is basically designed for wired networks to provide reliable delivery by using congestion control and error control mechanisms. In mobile IP based network, mobility plays an important role as handover issue makes negative impact on system performance and to enhance the behavior of TCP during handoff, a novel scheme is proposed. Wireless-TCP is a new wireless end to end transmission control protocol, designed to support the TCP handoffs in mobile IP based network by utilizing the basic features of Mobile IP, Route Optimized Mobile IP and TCP.
Keywords: Wireless TCP (Wireless Transmission Control Protocol), RHO-ACK (Restricted Handover Acknowledgement), RHC-ACK (Restricted Handover Completion Acknowledgement), HA-FA Handover (Home Agent to Foreign Agent Handover), FA-FA Handover (Foreign agent to Foreign Agent Handover), FA-HA Handover (Foreign Agent to Home Agent Handover)
Pattern of Algorithm for Web Services using Distributed Application
PROF. PRASHANT G.NANDANWA, PROF. SUSHMA G.PATLE Department of MCA, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering & Research, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: Web services technology is all about distributed computing. There is no fundamentally new basic concept behind this and related technologies. What is really new is the reach of Web services and its ubiquitous support by literally all major vendors. Most likely, heterogeneity will at the end no longer be an obstruction for distributed applications. This will have impact on application architectures, middleware, as well as the way in which people will think about computing and businesses use computing resources. We sketch these impacts as well as some exemplary research work to be done to actually build the outline environment.
Image Scrambling Using R-Prime Shuffle on Image and Image Blocks
H.B.KEKRE, TANUJA SARODE, PALLAVI HALARNKAR Sr. Professor, Computer Engineering, MPSTME, Mumbai, India Associate. Professor, Computer Engineering, TSEC, Mumbai, India PhD Research Scholar, Computer Engineering, MPSTME, Mumbai, India
Abstract: With the Rapid development in technology, huge amount of information is transmitted across the network, the information is not limited to simple data but also includes multimedia information like digital images. Security of digital images is also of high concern. In this paper, we have extended R-Prime shuffle technique over the blocks of image. The method is applied to different block sizes in the image and also compared to the earlier R-Prime shuffle technique of Image Scrambling.
A Study on Security Threats and Their Countermeasures in Sensor Network Routing
HEENA SINGH, MONIKA AGRAWAL, NIDHI GOUR, PROF. DR. NAVEEN HEMRAJANI M.Tech Scholar, CSE, JECRC UNIVERSITY, Jaipur, India M.Tech Scholar, CSE, JECRC UNIVERSITY, Jaipur, India M.Tech Scholar, CSE, JECRC UNIVERSITY, Jaipur, India Head of Department, CSE, JECRC UNIVERSITY, Jaipur, India
Abstract: In the present situation, Wireless Sensor systems have various provisions. WSN have an extensive number of compelled appended to them .WSN comprise of hundreds or many ease, low memory, low power, constrained vigour assets and sorting toward oneself out hubs that are profoundly circulated. As the sensor hubs are quite dispersed, there is a necessity of furnishing security in the system. The data in the system must be secured from the ambushers. These attackers may devise diverse kind of security dangers to make the WSN framework insecure. Exertion has been made to model the dangers scientifically so the answer for these dangers to be provided. This paper examines a portion of the security dangers and their countermeasures.
Efficient Cache Consistency in Server-Based MANET with Cache Replication
J.BIBIANA JENIFER, M.MANIKANDAN Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur, India
Abstract: This Paper proposes a cache replication scheme based on a previously proposed architecture for caching database data in MANETs. The queries that are submitted by requesting nodes in special nodes called query directories(QDs),and uses these queries to locate the data that are stored in the nodes that requested them ,called Caching Nodes(CNs). The overall design provides a complete caching system in which the server sends to the clients selective updates that adapt to their needs this reduces wireless traffic in MANET. The Replication scheme are implemented to minimize the maximum hit occurs in the nodes. In this method only one caching node is allowed to cache for a particular data and if the request rate for the particular data is high then there is more number of hits in a particular QD&CN for that data .In order to avoid this the concept of cache replication is implemented. The replicated cache cannot come under the same QD in order to avoid the network congestion in that QD. This system improves the performance of the query response rate. Average response time of node request is estimated. Moreover ns2 simulation were performed to measure parameters, like the hit ratio and average data response time
Keywords: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Cache Replication, cache consistency. Smart server
Credit Card Fraud Detection System Using Hidden Markov Model and K-Clustering
MOHDAVESH ZUBAIR KHAN, JABIR DAUD PATHAN, ALI HAIDER EKBAL AHMED B.E, Computer, Jaihind College of Engineering (Kuran), Pune, India
Abstract: Credit card frauds are increasing day by day regardless of the various techniques developed for its detection. Fraudsters are so expert that they engender new ways for committing fraudulent transactions each day which demands constant innovation for its detection techniques as well. Many techniques based on Artificial Intelligence, Data mining, Fuzzy logic, Machine learning, Sequence Alignment, decision tree, neural network, logistic regression, naïve Bayesian, Bayesian network, metalearning, Genetic Programming etc., has evolved in detecting various credit card fraudulent transactions. A steady indulgent on all these approaches will positively lead to an efficient credit card fraud detection system. This paper presents a survey of various techniques used in credit card fraud detection mechanisms and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) in detail. HMM categorizes card holder’s profile as low, medium and high spending based on their spending behaviour in terms of amount. A set of probabilities for amount of transaction is being assigned to each cardholder. Amount of each incoming transaction is then matched with card owner’s category, if it justifies a predefined threshold value then the transaction is decided to be legitimate else declared as fraudulent. Existing fraud detection system may not be so much capable to reduce fraud transaction rate. Improvement in fraud detection practices has become essential to maintain existence of payment system. In this paper Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is used to model the sequence of operation in credit card transaction processing. If an incoming credit card transaction is not accepted by the trained HMM with sufficiently high probability, it is considered to be fraudulent.
Keywords: Fraud detection, Credit card fraud, Various Techniques for Credit Card Frauds, HMM, K-Means Clustering Algorithm, Baum-Welch, OTP.
Modern Coding Theory Based On Fountain Code Implementation In Embedded System
S.THILAGAVATHI, J.SATHYAPRIYA, T.M MINIPRIYA, T.MOHANAPRIYA, C.SUBASHINI PG Scholar, Embedded System & Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System & Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System & Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System & Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Associate Professor, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: Fountain codes are used in delay tolerant networks with low performance and encoding decoding complexity. Packet erasure is the major problem during transmission on wireless channel resulting in packet collisions. A digital fountain solves these problems by introducing the concept of segmentation and reassembly in order to avoid the total delay and packet loss. In addition to that the concept of cryptography is used to transmit the data in a secure manner. For that purpose the use of erasure code like Luby Transform(LT) code with LT encoder and LT decoder to achieve secure transmission of data. The LT encoder that are used at the source level for encoding the original data. Similarly the LT decoder that are used at the destination level are used for decoding the original data from the encoded data. The fountain codes are now used in the embedded systems for data encoding using Tarang F4 module. It is used to perform the data transfer between two terminals via serial port communication. The data transfer is done in wireless netwoks with the use of AT commands.
Keywords: Segmentation And Reassembly, Luby Transform code, LT Encoder, LT Decoder, AT commands
Prevention Of Watermarking Attacks Using Cryptography Method
S.S.SUDHA, K.K.RAHINI Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: As the need for information over network is high the security for such information is necessary when the information is shared over network or retrieved from network. Media files which are shared in networking sites and other areas must be highly protected to prevent files from hackers. Watermarking is a prevention technique used for preventing media files like images, audio & video files etc. The paper shows the detailed information about providing authentication or security for media data which are shared over internet. This research provides the information about the file encryption using AES algorithm and watermarking using DCT Algorithm. The image is taken for testing and the study shows the idea of using combination of cryptographic algorithm and watermarking algorithm in securing media informations. The image is encrypted and then the enciphered or encrypted image embedded into cover file and finally covered image is watermarked. The result of the process is watermarked image.
Keywords: Watermarking, Types of Watermarking, Digital Watermarking, Watermarking Attacks, Discrete Cosine Transform technique (DCT), AES Algorithm and its operations.
Efficient Fault–Handling of Reconfigurable Logic in SRAM using BIST and AGT
T. MOHANA PRIYA, C.SUBASHINI, T.M MINIPRIYA, S. THILAGAVATHI, R.NAGARAJAN PG Scholars, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Ph.D., Scholar, Dr MGR Educational & Research Institute University PG Scholars, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholars, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholars, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: Fault tolerance is an important system metric for many operating environments. The conventional technique for improving system reliability is by replicating component, which uses the parameter such as cost, high design time, testing, consumption of power, volume. The proposed approach employs Adaptive group testing technique for stuck open fault and stuck short fault resolution. The Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) circuit is tested for its functionality. LFSR is used for generating the test patterns. These patterns are provided to circuit to check its functionality. A Group testing based fault resolution is incorporated into SRAM based reconfigurable Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to provide an evolvable hardware system with self-organizing properties. This approach improves the performance of the system and develops new techniques for addressing BIST diagnosis method.
Adaptive Power Reduction Technique for Adder using Multi Bit Flip Flop
T.M.MINIPRIYA, M.RAMYA, T.MOHANAPRIYA, S.THILAGAVATHI, P.C.FRANKLIN PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering Dept., S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai,
Abstract: In VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) design the power consumption is increased for more transition memory elements. Flip-flop (FF) are the basic sequential components used for memory applications. An adder and multiplier are designed using Multi-Bit Flip-Flop (MBFF). In the proposed work one of the promising ways to improve performance of FF is merging of clock pulse. Operating memory arrays with less clock cycle will reduce the power taken by the FF which leads to total power reduction and maximum internal delay can also be reduced. Besides, reducing number of FF in the circuit design the total wire length reduces the complexity of MBFF. For dynamic storage the required number of FF selected by transformation check method. Transformation check method can be effectively enabled by dynamic combinational block with check task in the proposed work.
Keywords: Power reduction, MBFF, Merging, Synthesis for low power, Wire length, Transformation check method.
PRIYADHARSINI R, MR. MAHESHKUMAR H PG Scholar, Department of PG, Electrical sciences, P.A.College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India Assistant Professor, Department of PG- Electrical sciences, P.A.College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India
Abstract: Continuous scaling down of the transistor size causes the delay of local wires to decreases while delay of global wires remains the same. The current mode signaling (CMS) with effective bias circuit produce low power consumption over long on chip interconnect. This paper deals with variation tolerance with dynamic overdriving that produce less power consumption and proposed smart bias that increases the signal integrity through long distance communication. This proposed Smart bias is sensitive to both inter-die and intra-die variation. The CMS scheme and the proposed scheme is tested using 0.18um technology.
Design of Resource Efficient FIR Filter Structure Using Adders and Multiplier
P.C.FRANKLIN, M.RAMYA, R.NAGARAJAN, T.M. MINI PRIYA, M.BALAMURUGAN PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Lecturer, Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: This paper presents high speed digital Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter relying on Wallace tree multiplier and Carry Select Adder (CSLA). Adder has three architectures such as basic CSLA using RCA (Ripple Carry Adder), CSLA using BEC (Binary to Excess-1 Converter) and CSLA using D-latch. In this paper we propose 4- tap FIR Filter architecture using 16-bit CSLA using D-latch and 8-bit Wallace tree multiplier. These multipliers and adders are used for high speed operation of digital FIR filter.
Keywords: CSLA, RCA, BEC, D-latch and Wallace tree multiplier.
Resource Planning System For Petrol Station (Petro-Hash)
MAHESHWARI VIDHI AMARNATH, NATHWANI NIKITA BIPIN, SHAH NEHA AJIT, YEDGE PRIYANKA BABASO Dept of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India
Abstract: Before the computers were developed all work was done manually. Now the whole world has developed due to automation. Means with the help of computer all work is done automatically. In industries also the work is done through the help of computer only so there is no need of keeping more workers in industries. Because as the work is done automatically the world is progressing due to this. In Pune, Hyderabad & Bangalore the software industries are developing in more percentage so there also the work is done automatically in industries. As the work at petrol pump is done manually so it becomes hard for the supervisor to maintain a daily record. So for that we decide to make this project in which all the work is done with the help of one computer. Our project gives the supervisor to maintain a daily record in an easiest way. In our project there are several forms we had included. In our project we had included an Inventory management by which the supervisor can find the detail information of the entity. Also with this he can delete the record if he wants. In our project we have a module named product cost in which we can get the cost of each product. Also we have a module named staff management in which we can get the information about each staff like about his address, phone number, joining date, native address. Also in our project we have a report which has connectivity which is useful for entering the data to the database table. Also we have a report form in which there are several reports like pumps daily report, shift delivery report, pumps report, cumulative daily report, salary report. This all has a database query which is useful for entering the data of the database. Also this petrol pump management system will be useful for many pumps. Also we have provided the password facility for each module in our project for its safety purpose so if there are any confidential matter then it can be preserved by giving the password to that module.
Using Bayesian Belief Networks for Prognosis & Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
S.KHARYA, S.AGRAWAL, S.SONI Associate Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg(C.G.), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CSIT, Durg (C.G.), India Sr.Associate Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg(C.G.), India
Abstract: Today in field of Medicine there is a bulk collections and sets of data in hand about the patients, diagnosis, treatment procedures etc .Using data mining techniques in those cases endow with a statistical and logical analysis of the data looking for patterns that can aid by decision making and prediction. In this paper we presents study of using Bayesian network (BN) in the domain of cancer specially breast cancer where BN are especially appropriate because of their symbolic representation, handling of uncertainty, where different scenarios are possible by given evidences. The objective of this paper is to survey the utility of a Bayesian Belief Network for an automated breast cancer detection support tool. We conclude that Bayesian networks provide a potentially useful technique for mammographic decision support.
Keywords: Data mining, Machine learning, Bayesian Belief networks, Breast cancer, Computer-aided detection, Diagnosis, Prognosis. Mammography, Markov Blanket Estimation, Tree Augmented Naive Bayes.
Analysis & Reduction of THD in Multilevel Inverter Using PSO Algorithm
S.ASSLY STEFFY, B.MANGAIYARKARASI, S.SHERIN JASPER, K.PRIYANKA, K.SOORYA PG Students, EEE, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: The paper deals with harmonic reduction of cascaded multilevel inverter with non equal DC sources using particle swarm optimization algorithm. The proposed Scheme for multilevel inverter is multicarrier PWM control using PSO algorithm. The system is an effective replacement for the conventional method which has high switching losses and eliminates the use of transformer. The simulation result portrays the effective control in the switching angle to obtain minimum THD performance. The simulation of cascaded multilevel inverter is done in Matlab software package in Simulink environment. The application of this scheme is in grid and standalone applications.
Keywords: Particle Swarm Optimization, Harmonics, Cascaded Multi Level Inverter, Atmel AT89S52, Total Harmonic Distortion
Analysis And Simulation Of Speed Control Of PMBLDC MOTOR By PI Controller
S.ASSLY STEFFY, B.MANGAIYARKARASI, S.SHERIN JASPER, K.PRIYANKA, K.SOORYA PG Student, EEE, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: This paper deals with analysis and design of a speed controller for PMBLDC motor. The brushless DC motor has permanent-magnets on rotor and the stator windings are wound such that the back electromotive force is trapezoidal in nature. The control unit used is a PI controller, which governs the duty cycle of the PWM pulses applied to the switches of the inverter to run the motor at desired speed. The simulation of the proposed scheme was done using MATLAB software package in SIMULINK environment.
Keywords: PMBLDC motor, PWM technique, PI controller, MATLAB.
An Improvement in Winding Protection of Three Phase Induction Machine Using Solid State Relays
S.ASSLY STEFFY, B.MANGAIYARKARASI, S.SHERIN JASPER, K.PRIYANKA, K.SOORYA PG Students, EEE, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: Now-a –days due to advancement in technologies the various optimization in the induction motor is done but the stator winding in the three phase induction motor remains the vulnerable part due to overloading and low voltage problems. Our project is to reduce the winding melting due to overheating by various problems such as over load, over& low voltage, electro-mechanical relay failure and fuse failure.
Keywords: Winding Protection, sensing circuits, Hall Effect, pump load
Analysis and application of audio features extraction and classification method to be used for North Indian Classical Music’s singer identification problem
SAURABH H. DESHMUKH, DR. S.G.BHIRUD Head of Department, Information Technology, GHRCEM, Pune, India Professor, Computer Engineering, VJTI, Mumbai, India
Abstract: The Singer identification process requires extraction of useful musical information and classification. In literature, various methods of extracting the features of audio signal have been proposed. Depending upon the application, for which the information is to be extracted, there are various approaches of extraction and viewpoints for the signal analysis. The features are mainly analysed in time or frequency domains. Different classifiers such as K- means clustering, Hidden Markov model etc. have been utilized according to the applications such as singing voice detection, musical instrument classification or genre recognition. The performance efficiencies of these classifiers differ with difference in input, feature extractors used and application for which classification has been done. In this paper, we have analysed majority of the contributions done in this regards and have proposed the best suitable audio feature descriptor and the classifiers to be used for the problem of Singer identification in North Indian classical music. This type of music requires special attention and careful selection of feature extractors because of the involvement of accompanying instruments and melodic structure of the raga. There exist more than 52 audio descriptors in literature including all low level descriptors specified in MPEG7 standards. If all of them are considered as features to be used for classification and probabilistic models of classification are used then the system becomes complex and messy. In contrast to the western music, which is harmonious in nature, north Indian classical music is more complex structure and requires perceptual analysis along with less number of audio descriptors and a simple method of classification so as to reduce the computational complexity of the system. We have analysed various approaches and then proposed and implemented a singer identification process that reduces the complexity and increase the efficiency of solution to the problem of identification of a singer in North Indian Classical Music. The efficiency achieved by combining RMS energy, Brightness and Fundamental Frequency has been found to be 70% when K-means clustering has been used for classification of the singer of north Indian classical music- vocal.
Keywords: North Indian Classical Music, Audio descriptor, K-Means Clustering, Hidden Markov Model, MPEG 7 standards. RMS energy, Brightness, Fundamental Freq.
Data Acquisition System of 8-Channel Temperature Scanner using Power Line Carrier Communication
J.SATHYAPRIYA, C.SUBASHINI, P.RUBINI, S.THILAGAVATHI PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India Associate Professor, Department of P.G studies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: An embedded temperature control system based on eight channel temperature scanner has been designed to monitor and control the temperature in brazing furnace which is mainly used for the production of radiators in automotive industry. The temperature monitoring and controlling in furnace brazing based on Power Line Carrier Communication (PLCC) has been introduced, which contains technical composition and characteristics even the realization process. This paper initiates the accomplishment of sensor nodes and describes the construction and design of monitoring system. The sensor has to be connected to the microcontroller and varying temperature has been sent to Power Line Modem (PLM). The power line technology provides users with high quality digital communication. The system can monitor and control the different temperature parameter of a furnace brazing in real-time, and analyze the data with the use of data acquisition system(DAQ).In the PC(Personnel Computer) based DAQ various temperature parameters has been monitored and controlled through PC based data acquisition system.
Iwsn For Pathreconfiguration Based Transceiver Using Rtos & Multiprocessor
P.RUBINI, C.SUBASHINI, J.SATHYAPRIYA, T.BHARATHI PG Scholar, Embeded System Technologies, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India Ph.D Scholar, Dr.M.G.R Educational & Research Institute University Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embeded System Technologies, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India PG Scholar, Embeded System Technologies, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: An Industrial area wireless sensor network plays major role for communication between Reservoir plant and operator room. These communication should always reliable using wireless sensor network. The IWSN techniques offers safety & security, path reconfiguration, support shortest path communication and allows only reliable communication. This work demonstrates an RTOS based architecture by transmitting messages from reservoir plant to operator room using Round Robin Scheduling and serial communication techniques to concentrates over two paths. The support of multiprocessor such as application processor and RF processor having functions of Inputs, Outputs and Data transcribing using IPC for integration between two layers. Here UART command perform IPC functions and mainly concentrates over path reconfiguration techniques. Wi-Fi based zig bee board provides built in Rf modules has been supports capability of UART communication that makes system more simplest, efficient memory and consume less energy.
Keywords: IWSN, UART, Round Robin Scheduling, RF& ARM COTEX M4 PROCESSOR.
Web Usage Mining Personalization of Web Usage Data
RICHA SONI, GURPREET KAUR Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering Chandigarh University (Gharuan, Mohali) India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering Chandigarh University (Gharuan, Mohali) India
Abstract: In this paper, we present a complete framework and findings in mining Web usage patterns from Web log files of a real Web site that has all the challenging aspects of real-life Web usage mining, including evolving user profiles and external data describing an ontology of the Web content. we present an approach for discovering and tracking evolving user profiles. We also describe how the discovered user profiles can be enriched with explicit information need that is inferred from search queries extracted from Web log data. Profiles are also enriched with other domain-specific information facets that give a panoramic view of the discovered mass usage modes. paper presents a knowledge discovery framework for the construction of Community Web Directories, a concept that we introduced in our recent work, applying personalization to Web directories. In this context, the Web directory is viewed as a thematic hierarchy and personalization is realized by constructing user community models on the basis of usage data. we enhance the clustering and probabilistic approaches presented in previous work and also present a new algorithm that combines these two approaches. The resulting community models take the form of Community Web Directories. The proposed personalization methodology is evaluated both on a specialized artificial and a general-purpose Web directory, indicating its potential value to the Web user. Web mining techniques seek to extract knowledge from Web data. This paper provides an overview of past and current work in the three main areas of Web mining research— content, structure, and usage as well as emerging work in Semantic Web mining. Statistical testing and reliability analysis can be used effectively to assure quality for Web applications. To support this strategy, we extract Web usage and failure information from existing Web logs. The usage information is used to build models for statistical Web testing. Optimizing components before optimizing the system as a whole can help large organizations deploy efficient, geographically redundant Web infrastructures.
Keywords: Clustering, Mining Evolving Clickstreams, Machine Learning, Personalization, Reliability Analysis, Statistical Testing, Semantic Web Mining, User Profiles, Usage Measurement, Web Usage Mining, Web Mining, World Wide Web.
POORVA PARKHI, SNEHAL THAKUR, SONAKSHI CHAUHAN Students – BE, Department of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India
Abstract: In this project, a solution has been provided for the problems encountered in parking-lot management systems via RFID technology. RFID readers, RFID labels, computers, barriers and software are used as for the main components of the RFID technology. The software has been handled for the management, controlling, transaction reporting and operation tasks for parking lots located on various parts of the city. Check-ins and check-outs of the parking-lots will be under control with RFID readers, labels and barriers. Personnel costs will be reduced considerably using this technology. It will be possible to see unmanned, secure, auto-mized parking-lots functioning with RFID technology in the future. Check-ins and check-outs will be handled in a fast manner without having to stop the cars so that traffic jam problem will be avoided during these processes. Drivers will not have to stop at the circulation points and parking tickets will be out of usage during check-ins and check-outs.Vehicle owners will not have to make any payments at each check-out thus a faster traffic flow will be possible.The slot availability details are collected using an RFID system and are updated periodically into a Web server via Internet for a registered user. If needed, the user can reserve his parking slot either way since we have both website application and Android app. Since there won't be any waiting during check-ins and check-outs the formation of emission gas as a result of such waiting will be avoided.
Keywords: Automatic Control, Control systems, Radio frequency Identification, Personnel cost, parking-lot management system
Bilateral Trainer For Stroke Patient Using Wireless Sensor Network
T. BHARATHI, G. JEEVITHA, V. GOWTHAM, M. SIVARAMAGANESH, P. RUBINI PG Scholar, Embedded System Technologies, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract: Bilateral Arm Training (BAT) is one of the popular exercises for the patients affected by stroke. Bilateral training can be used to improve unilateral limb functions affected by stroke. The purpose of this work is to include leg trainer along with the arm trainer for early & better recovery. The bilateral arm training is important and is considered as best served because, it helps for stoke patients skill recovery even from severe levels through some alternative exercise mechanisms. This work consists of conventional bilateral arm trainers such as sanding unit which is made of woods and so it can’t provide the data automatically. The proposed work consists of three types of sensors in arm & one pressure sensor in leg using WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) for automatic data collections. One type of sensor have implemented as a pressure sensor for sensing the grip force, second type of sensor have implemented as weight measuring sensor to sense the weight applied & third type of sensor have implemented as distance measuring sensor for measuring the distance. WHART (Wireless High Addressable Remote Transducer) is used as a wireless communication protocol between transmitter & receiver block for transferring the data. EMPCR (Electro Magnetic Proximity Card Reader) have implemented to read the patients information & to store it automatically in controller unit and PC. The use of bilateral arm & leg training is used to activate neural networks, promoting neural plasticity and cortical repair so that can improves the affected limbs.
Keywords: Bilateral Arm Trainer (BAT), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Wireless High Addressable Remote Transducer (WHART), Electro Magnetic Proximity Card Reader (EMPCR).
The Comparative Study Of Adhoc Network Routing Protocols
BALAMURUGAN.G, SAKTHIVEL PUNNIAKODI, JAYANAVITHRAA.C M.E., Students, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Pondicherry, India
Abstract: In order to maintain a serious of communication network in the adhoc domain is critically complex. Adhoc network is said to be infrastructure less network to form a communication network, we need to follow some of the protocols; there is a major issue for the selecting the protocols in the adhoc domain .In this paper, we argued some of the functional &their technical purpose of the protocol.
Keywords: adhoc domain, communication network, protocols.
A Framework For Reliability Validation In Dependent And Critical Responsive System Development
ASHEESH KUMAR, APURVA MOHAN GUPTA, NARESH RAMESHRAO PIMPLIKAR M.Tech Students, VIT UNIVERSITY, Vellore, TamilNadu, India
Abstract: Belonging to the present time the size and complexity of the software systems are increasing rapidly or say growth is exponentially. Present day’s scenario for software engineering development method is “first build the software and then Test software” making software’s too expensive to develop and less eligible for qualifying. In this paper, discussion is concentrated on the challenges that are faces by software systems for making them highly absolute. Discussion continues with recognize respective source cause region or range of activities and put forward an appropriate framework for RV and better actions that supports to combine respective desirable technology for solving the problem. The respective useful technology that provide solution, such as make a rules of convention for requirements; a conceptual structure or architecture viewpoint centric. The framework makes available the underlying support for the system productive reliability benefits succeed in the dealing with the problems is found software reliability and complexity.
Keywords: Reliability Validation, System Design, Software Development, Framework Analysis for critical response.
Efficient Use of Bi-Orthogonal Wavelet Transform for Cardiac Signals
ARPIT SHARMA, SANDEEP TOSHNIWAL Student, Department of Electronics & Communication, Kautilya Institute of Tech. and Engg., Jaipur, India Reader & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication, Kautilya Institute of Tech. and Engg., Jaipur, India
Abstract: The ECG finds its importance in the detection of cardiac abnormalities. ECG signal processing in an embedded platform is a challenge which has to deal with several issues. Noise reduction in ECG signal is an important task of biomedical science. ECG signals are very low frequency signals of about 0.5Hz-100Hz. There are various artifacts which get added in these signals and change the original signal , therefore there is a need of removal of these artifacts from the original signal. The noises that commonly disturb the basic electrocardiogram are power line interference, electrode contact noise, motion artifacts, electromyography (EMG) noise, and instrumentation noise. These noises can be classified according to their frequency content. In this paper, these we have used wavelet transform based approach for removing these noise. In this paper, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) at level 8 was applied to the ECG signals and decomposition of the ECG signals was performed. After removal of noise component using thresholding technique, decomposed signal is again constructed using Inverse discrete wavelet transform (IDWT). Here for de-noising the ECG signal, bi-orthogonal wavelet transform is used and the most efficient idea for noise removal process is concluded with this wavelet transform. The simulation has been done in MATLAB environment. The experiments are carried out on MIT-BIH database. Performance analysis was performed by evaluating Mean Square Error (MSE), Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), Peak Signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and visual inspection over the de-noised signal from each algorithm.
